[
  {
    "question": "What are monomers and polymers?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Monomers are the building blocks of polymers.",
        "Polymers are the building blocks of monomers.",
        "Monomers and polymers are types of carbohydrates.",
        "Polymers are single units that form monomers."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does the chemical structure of water relate to its unique properties?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Water's bent molecular shape makes it polar, allowing hydrogen bonds, high surface tension, and good solubility.",
        "The molecular structure of water is unrelated to its properties like hydrogen bonding, surface tension, and solubility.",
        "Water's linear molecular shape makes it non-polar, resulting in weak hydrogen bonds and low surface tension.",
        "Water's unique properties are solely due to its ability to form covalent bonds, not its molecular shape or polarity."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are organic compounds?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Inorganic substances that do not contain carbon, typically found in minerals.",
        "Compounds containing nitrogen and oxygen, often associated with gases.",
        "Compounds containing only hydrogen and oxygen atoms, often found in water.",
        "Compounds containing carbon and C-H bonds, often associated with living organisms."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What happens when a substance dissolves in the watery solution outside of a cell and equilibrium is disrupted?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Water evaporates to balance concentrations.",
        "Particles move randomly to restore balance.",
        "Osmosis occurs to restore equilibrium through the cell membrane.",
        "Chemical reactions stop to maintain equilibrium."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is a property that can be used to identify matter?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Size and shape",
        "Physical and chemical properties",
        "Temperature and pressure",
        "Weight and volume"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is peptidoglycan?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "A lipid found in bacterial cell membranes, assisting in nutrient transport.",
        "A protein found in bacterial cell membranes, aiding in cell communication.",
        "A polymer forming a mesh-like layer in bacterial cell walls, providing structural strength.",
        "A carbohydrate found in bacterial cell walls, providing energy storage."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the function of the following components in media? :",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Agar: carbon source; Peptone: pH indicator; Glucose: solidifying agent; Neutral Red: nitrogen/amino acid source; Thioglycolate: enhances oxygen levels.",
        "Agar: oxygen remover; Peptone: energy source; Glucose: pH indicator; Neutral Red: solidifying agent; Thioglycolate: nitrogen/amino acid source.",
        "Agar: solidifying agent; Peptone: nitrogen/amino acid source; Glucose: carbon/energy source; Neutral Red: pH indicator; Thioglycolate: removes oxygen for anaerobic bacteria.",
        "Agar: nutrient source; Peptone: solidifying agent; Glucose: pH indicator; Neutral Red: energy source; Thioglycolate: promotes aerobic bacteria growth."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is a stable isotope for carbon?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Carbon-12 and Carbon-15",
        "Carbon-12 and Carbon-13",
        "Carbon-11 and Carbon-14",
        "Carbon-14 and Carbon-15"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is a macromolecule?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "A macromolecule is a type of energy source used by cells to perform various functions.",
        "A macromolecule is a small molecule that forms larger molecules by breaking down into smaller subunits.",
        "A macromolecule is a specialized structure within a cell that carries out a specific function.",
        "A macromolecule is a large molecule, such as nucleic acids, proteins, carbohydrates, and polyphenols, formed by polymerization of smaller subunits."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Does milk really help strengthen bones?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Milk only strengthens bones in children and has no effect on adults.",
        "Milk weakens bones because of its high fat content.",
        "Milk helps strengthen bones due to its high calcium content.",
        "Milk has no effect on bone strength due to its low calcium content."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are common mistakes students make with the periodic table?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Confusing metals and nonmetals, mislabeling element names, and neglecting transition metals.",
        "Misunderstanding chemical properties, incorrect atomic number, and forgetting noble gases.",
        "Confusing groups and periods, incorrect electron configuration, and neglecting lanthanide and actinide series.",
        "Misidentifying element symbols, incorrect atomic mass, and miscounting total elements."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is cancellous bone made up of?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Cancellous bone is made up of osteocytes, water, and small amounts of proteins and minerals.",
        "Cancellous bone is made up of collagen fibers, water, bone mineral, and small amounts of proteins and inorganic salts.",
        "Cancellous bone is made up of chondrocytes, water, and small amounts of proteins and minerals.",
        "Cancellous bone is made up of calcium carbonate, water, and small amounts of proteins and minerals."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are considered macromolecules?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Small molecules made by hydrolysis; sugars, fats, amino acids, and nucleotides.",
        "Organic compounds made by dehydration synthesis; glucose, fatty acids, DNA, and enzymes.",
        "Inorganic molecules made by ionic bonding; water, salts, acids, and bases.",
        "Large molecules made by polymerization; carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids, and proteins."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the relationship between diffusion and concentration gradient?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Concentration gradient doesn't affect diffusion.",
        "Diffusion stops when concentration gradient is zero.",
        "Diffusion only occurs in semipermeable membranes.",
        "Particles move from high to low concentration until concentrations are equal."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are the molecules in the plasma membrane that provide basic membrane structure, cell identity, and membrane fluidity?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Phospholipids, proteins",
        "Carbohydrates, nucleic acids",
        "Lipids, amino acids",
        "Cholesterol, glycoproteins"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does a bivalve create a pearl?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "A bivalve creates a pearl by absorbing minerals from the water and concentrating them into a pearl.",
        "A bivalve creates a pearl by secreting a special substance that hardens into a pearl over time.",
        "A bivalve creates a pearl by breaking down its shell and reforming it into a pearl.",
        "A bivalve creates a pearl by trapping an irritant and forming layers of nacre around it."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the difference between carbon-12 and carbon-14?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Carbon-12 has 6 neutrons, while Carbon-14 has 8 neutrons.",
        "Carbon-12 has 6 protons, while Carbon-14 has 8 protons.",
        "Carbon-12 has 8 neutrons, while Carbon-14 has 6 neutrons.",
        "Carbon-12 has 8 protons, while Carbon-14 has 6 protons."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Are macromolecules and polymers the same?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Polymers and macromolecules are completely different.",
        "Polymers and macromolecules are the same.",
        "All macromolecules are polymers, but not all polymers are macromolecules.",
        "All polymers are macromolecules, but not all macromolecules are polymers."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why are diatoms used in toothpaste?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Diatoms provide silica with mild abrasive properties, making them useful in toothpaste.",
        "Diatoms give toothpaste its foaming action.",
        "Diatoms act as a natural preservative in toothpaste.",
        "Diatoms add a pleasant flavor to toothpaste."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do the properties of water relate to its polarity?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Water's polarity results in freezing, melting, sublimation, and deposition.",
        "Water's polarity causes evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and infiltration.",
        "Water's polarity contributes to density, viscosity, buoyancy, and pressure.",
        "Water's polarity leads to hydrogen bonding, cohesion, adhesion, and surface tension."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Is asbestos an organic or inorganic compound?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Inorganic compound",
        "Semi-organic compound",
        "Carbon-containing compound",
        "Organic compound"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "When monomers link together, what do they usually form?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Monomers link together to form an element.",
        "Monomers link together to form a mixture.",
        "Monomers link together to form a compound.",
        "Monomers link together to form a polymer."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why do materials diffuse across a membrane?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Materials diffuse across a membrane to store substances for future use.",
        "Materials diffuse across a membrane to generate energy for cellular functions.",
        "Materials diffuse across a membrane to maintain a constant concentration in all areas.",
        "Materials diffuse across a membrane to move from high to low concentration areas, using passive and active processes."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the chemical reaction that joins monomers together?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Condensation reaction",
        "Redox reaction",
        "Hydrolysis reaction",
        "Decomposition reaction"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are the polymers of nucleic acids?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Glucose, fructose, galactose, ribose, and deoxyribose",
        "Cytosine, guanine, uracil, adenine, and tyrosine",
        "Collagen, keratin, elastin, actin, and myosin",
        "Amino acids, fatty acids, carboxylic acids, and hydroxy acids"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the difference between organic and inorganic compounds based on solubility and flammability?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Organic compounds are soluble in nonpolar solvents and nonflammable, while inorganic compounds are soluble in polar solvents and flammable.",
        "Organic compounds are insoluble in both polar and nonpolar solvents and flammable, while inorganic compounds are soluble in both polar and nonpolar solvents and nonflammable.",
        "Organic compounds are soluble in nonpolar solvents and flammable, while inorganic compounds are soluble in polar solvents and nonflammable.",
        "Organic compounds are soluble in polar solvents and nonflammable, while inorganic compounds are soluble in nonpolar solvents and flammable."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is compact bone?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Compact bone is a dense, solid outer shell of bones with a central Haversian canal and concentric rings of bony tissue.",
        "Compact bone is a lightweight, porous inner structure of bones with a central Haversian canal and needle-like structures.",
        "Compact bone is a flexible, elastic outer layer of bones with interconnected canals and a sponge-like appearance.",
        "Compact bone is a dense, hollow structure of bones with a central Haversian canal and a network of tiny canals called canaliculi."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does surface area to volume ratio affect the rate of diffusion?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Surface area to volume ratio has no effect on diffusion rates.",
        "Higher surface area to volume ratio leads to slower diffusion rates.",
        "Lower surface area to volume ratio leads to faster diffusion rates.",
        "Higher surface area to volume ratio leads to faster diffusion rates."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are the stable isotopes of nitrogen?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "^14N and ^15N",
        "^13N and ^14N",
        "^12N and ^13N",
        "^15N and ^16N"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What does the term 'thermal decomposition' mean?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Releasing heat while forming a single product from multiple reactants.",
        "Breaking down compounds when heated, forming multiple products from one reactant.",
        "Breaking down compounds when cooled, forming multiple products from one reactant.",
        "Absorbing heat to form a single product from multiple reactants."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does the lipid bilayer form a barrier to molecules?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Lipid bilayer only allows large, polar molecules to pass.",
        "Lipid bilayer allows all molecules to pass freely.",
        "Lipid bilayer is a semipermeable membrane, allowing some molecules to pass while preventing others.",
        "Lipid bilayer prevents all molecules from passing through."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does the surface tension of water impact living things?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Surface tension increases water's density, making it difficult for living organisms to swim.",
        "Surface tension prevents insects from entering water and causes water to evaporate faster in plants.",
        "Surface tension causes water to form bubbles, providing extra oxygen for aquatic life.",
        "Surface tension allows insects to walk on water and helps water move up xylem tissues in plants."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are some factors that can affect the rate of diffusion?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Medium pH, molecule polarity, density, and solubility",
        "Temperature, concentration gradient, molecule size, medium viscosity, and diffusion distance",
        "Surface area, molecule shape, pressure, and electrical charge",
        "Humidity, light exposure, container shape, and molecular weight"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why can't diffusion happen in solids?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Solids lack the necessary concentration gradient for diffusion.",
        "Diffusion in solids is too slow to be noticeable.",
        "Atoms in solids are stationary, so particles cannot move and diffuse.",
        "Diffusion is only possible in liquids and gases, not solids."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are the components of a cell membrane?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, cytoskeleton, ribosomes",
        "Phospholipid bilayer, cholesterol molecules, proteins, glycolipids",
        "Liposomes, glycoproteins, nucleic acids, enzymes",
        "Cell wall, plasmodesmata, chromoplasts, peroxisomes"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are enzymes made from?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Enzymes are made of carbohydrates.",
        "Enzymes are made of nucleic acids.",
        "Enzymes are made of amino acids.",
        "Enzymes are made of lipids."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How are hybridization orbitals found?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Hybridization orbitals are found by combining s and d orbitals of bonding atoms.",
        "Hybridization orbitals are found through electron sharing between atoms.",
        "Hybridization orbitals are found by averaging s and p orbitals of bonding atoms.",
        "Hybridization orbitals are found by overlapping p and d orbitals of bonding atoms."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the difference between white sand and sugar?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Sand is non-soluble $C_6H_12O_6$, sugar is soluble $SiO_2$.",
        "Sand is soluble $SiO_2$, sugar is non-soluble $C_6H_12O_6$.",
        "Sand is non-soluble $SiO_2$, sugar is soluble $C_6H_12O_6$.",
        "Both sand and sugar are soluble and have the same chemical formula."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why are atomic masses of most of the elements fractional?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Elements have fractional atomic masses due to impurities.",
        "Elements have fractional atomic masses due to isotope mixtures.",
        "Elements have fractional atomic masses due to electron configurations.",
        "Elements have fractional atomic masses due to chemical reactions."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the difference between ozone and dioxygen?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ozone is a diatom, dioxygen is a triatom",
        "Ozone is a single atom, dioxygen is a compound",
        "Ozone has more electrons, dioxygen has fewer",
        "Ozone is a triatom, dioxygen is a diatom"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How many single covalent bonds can a carbon atom form?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Carbon can form 3 single covalent bonds.",
        "Carbon can form 5 single covalent bonds.",
        "Carbon can form 2 single covalent bonds.",
        "Carbon can form 4 single covalent bonds."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why do we use alcoholic base baths for cleaning glassware?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Alcoholic base baths clean glassware by breaking chemical bonds within the grease.",
        "Alcoholic base baths effectively clean greasy glassware due to their powerful nucleophilic properties.",
        "Alcoholic base baths dissolve grease through a process of ion stabilization.",
        "Alcoholic base baths remove grease due to their high solubility in water."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "At what temperature does ice melt?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "At 100°C",
        "Above 0°C",
        "Below 0°C",
        "At 32°F"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why are sigma bonds stronger than pi bonds?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Sigma bonds are less directional",
        "Pi bonds involve more orbitals",
        "Sigma bonds have better orbital overlap",
        "Pi bonds have stronger electron repulsion"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does boiling point relate to molecular mass?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Boiling point is not affected by molecular mass, only by external pressure.",
        "Higher molecular mass results in a lower boiling point due to weaker intermolecular forces.",
        "Molecular mass and boiling point are inversely proportional due to increased polarity.",
        "Higher molecular mass generally leads to a higher boiling point due to increased dispersion forces."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What molecules have nonpolar covalent bonds?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Homonuclear diatomic molecules and most organic molecules with C-C and C-H bonds",
        "Ionic compounds with metal and nonmetal elements",
        "Molecules with polar covalent bonds and lone pairs",
        "Polar molecules with electronegativity differences"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does solubility change with temperature for gases?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Gases are more soluble at higher temperatures and polar gases dissolve in nonpolar solvents.",
        "Gases are more soluble at lower temperatures and nonpolar gases dissolve in polar solvents.",
        "Gases are less soluble at lower temperatures and polar gases dissolve in nonpolar solvents.",
        "Gases are more soluble at lower temperatures and polar gases dissolve in polar solvents."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How many valence electrons does K have?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Four valence electrons",
        "Three valence electrons",
        "One valence electron",
        "Two valence electrons"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are hydrocarbons?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Molecules with carbon and hydrogen in branched structures.",
        "Substances with carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen in chains.",
        "Compounds containing only hydrogen and oxygen.",
        "Compounds containing carbon and hydrogen in chains with formulas $C_nH_(2n+2)$ or $C_nH_(2n)$."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What does change of state mean?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Change of state is the transition between solid, liquid, and gas due to temperature changes.",
        "Change of state is the rearrangement of atoms within a molecule.",
        "Change of state is the process of altering a substance's chemical composition.",
        "Change of state is the movement of particles within a substance."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do you fill electron orbitals?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Fill orbitals: lowest energy first, two electrons per orbital, maximize unpaired electrons with same spin.",
        "Fill orbitals: random energy order, three electrons per orbital, mix unpaired and paired electrons with same spin.",
        "Fill orbitals: highest energy first, one electron per orbital, minimize unpaired electrons with same spin.",
        "Fill orbitals: lowest energy first, two electrons per orbital, minimize unpaired electrons with opposite spin."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do intermolecular forces affect the boiling point?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Intermolecular forces have no effect on boiling points.",
        "Stronger intermolecular forces lead to higher boiling points.",
        "Stronger intermolecular forces lead to lower boiling points.",
        "Weaker intermolecular forces lead to higher boiling points."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do intermolecular forces affect solubility?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Greater intermolecular forces result in higher solubility.",
        "Solubility depends only on the solvent, not intermolecular forces.",
        "Intermolecular forces have no effect on solubility.",
        "Greater intermolecular forces result in lower solubility."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Is it possible to draw Lewis dot diagrams for ionic compounds?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Only for covalent compounds.",
        "No, it is not possible.",
        "Only for single elements.",
        "Yes, it is possible."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is formed when carboxylic acids react with metals and metal carbonates?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Metal hydroxides, carbon dioxide, and water",
        "Metal oxides, hydrogen, and water",
        "Metal carboxylates, hydrogen, carbon dioxide, and water",
        "Metal sulfates, carbon dioxide, and water"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Which of the following materials DOES not conduct electricity?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Graphite rod",
        "Solid sodium chloride (halite)",
        "Aluminum foil",
        "Copper wire"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the name of the family that is stable and rarely combines with other elements since their outer energy level of electrons is full?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Halogens",
        "Noble gases",
        "Alkali metals",
        "Alkaline earth metals"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does water change states?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Water changes states due to temperature affecting molecular kinetic energy.",
        "Water changes states due to pressure changes affecting molecular bonds.",
        "Water changes states due to external forces causing molecular rearrangement.",
        "Water changes states due to chemical reactions altering molecular structure."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How many electrons does silver have?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "49 electrons",
        "48 electrons",
        "46 electrons",
        "47 electrons"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do I find the molar mass of an element?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Molar mass is the number of protons in an element.",
        "Molar mass is the total number of isotopes in an element.",
        "Molar mass is the sum of protons and electrons.",
        "Molar mass is the atomic mass unit from the periodic table."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What covalent compounds are soluble in water?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ionic compounds",
        "Metallic compounds",
        "Nonpolar covalent compounds",
        "Polar covalent compounds"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does polarity affect chromatography?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Polarity has no impact on chromatography, as it only affects electrical conductivity.",
        "Polarity affects the attraction between molecules, influencing their speed and separation in chromatography experiments.",
        "Polarity causes molecules to clump together, making chromatography less effective.",
        "Polarity changes the color of molecules, allowing easier identification in chromatography."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How are Van der Waals forces related to boiling point?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Weaker Van der Waals forces = higher boiling point",
        "Stronger Van der Waals forces = lower boiling point",
        "Van der Waals forces don't affect boiling point",
        "Stronger Van der Waals forces = higher boiling point"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are the differences between stretching vibration and bending vibrations?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Stretching vibrations change molecular shape; bending vibrations change atomic positions.",
        "Stretching vibrations increase energy levels; bending vibrations decrease energy levels.",
        "Stretching vibrations change bond lengths; bending vibrations change bond angles.",
        "Stretching vibrations change bond angles; bending vibrations change bond lengths."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How are covalent compounds named?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Using numerical prefixes to identify atoms, first element keeps its name, second element ends in -ide.",
        "Using Roman numerals to identify atoms, first element keeps its name, second element ends in -ous.",
        "Using Greek letters to identify atoms, first element changes its name, second element ends in -ite.",
        "Using alphabetical prefixes to identify atoms, first element changes its name, second element ends in -ate."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why are chlorine anions larger than chlorine atoms?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Chlorine anions are larger due to an increase in proton number.",
        "Chlorine anions are smaller due to a decrease in electron repulsion.",
        "Chloride ion has a smaller atomic radius due to a decrease in proton number.",
        "Chloride ion has a bigger atomic radius due to an increase in number of electrons."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are different methods used to separate mixtures?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Distillation, crystallization, chromatography",
        "Magnetism, decantation, centrifugation",
        "Filtration, evaporation, sublimation",
        "Dissolving, precipitation, sedimentation"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "An element that has a low first ionization energy and good conductivity of heat and electricity.  What is this element classified as?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Metals",
        "Non-metals",
        "Metalloids",
        "Noble gases"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Because polyatomic ions are made of covalently bonded atoms, do they behave like simple covalent bonded atoms?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Yes, they behave like simple covalent bonded atoms.",
        "Yes, they behave like complex covalent bonded atoms.",
        "No, they behave like complex ions.",
        "No, they behave like simple ions."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does atomic size increase on periodic table?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Atomic size decreases with group number and increases from top to bottom in a group.",
        "Atomic size increases with period number and decreases from left to right in a period.",
        "Atomic size increases with group number and decreases from top to bottom in a group.",
        "Atomic size decreases with period number and increases from left to right in a period."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What does a chemical formula tell?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "A chemical formula represents the chemical name of a compound.",
        "A chemical formula indicates the color and odor of a compound.",
        "A chemical formula shows the physical state of a compound.",
        "A chemical formula shows the elements and their quantities in a compound."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What happens to metallic character across a period?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Metallic character fluctuates randomly across a period.",
        "Metallic character decreases across a period.",
        "Metallic character remains constant across a period.",
        "Metallic character increases across a period."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Where are the most metallic elements on the periodic table located?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Center-left",
        "Top-right",
        "Bottom-left",
        "Center-right"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What does luster mean in relation to metals?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Dull appearance of metals",
        "Ability to conduct heat",
        "Resistance to corrosion",
        "Shiny surface of metals"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why is Gibbs free energy useful?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Gibbs free energy calculates energy consumption.",
        "Gibbs free energy predicts reaction products.",
        "Gibbs free energy determines spontaneity of chemical reactions.",
        "Gibbs free energy measures reaction speed."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why are properties of covalent compounds so diverse?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Similar electronegativity values.",
        "Consistent atomic sizes.",
        "Diverse arrangements of atoms and bond types.",
        "Uniform molecular structures."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How can the same elements form different compounds?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Different compounds result from different states of matter.",
        "Compounds form by changing the atomic structure of elements.",
        "Compounds form by combining elements with different energies.",
        "Different compounds form by varying proportions of the same elements."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Do heterogeneous mixtures settle out by themselves?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "No, heterogeneous mixtures do not settle out by themselves.",
        "Yes, heterogeneous mixtures settle out by themselves.",
        "Heterogeneous mixtures never settle out.",
        "Heterogeneous mixtures only settle out when shaken."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Which of the noble gases are molecules or compounds?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Noble gases can form compounds like $ArHF$, $KrF_2$, and $XeF_4$.",
        "Noble gases can form compounds like $NeF_2$, $HeF_2$, and $ArF_4$.",
        "Noble gases can only form compounds with hydrogen.",
        "Noble gases cannot form any molecules or compounds."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What metalloids are in group 15?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Phosphorus (P) and Bismuth (Bi)",
        "Nitrogen (N) and Phosphorus (P)",
        "Arsenic (As) and Antimony (Sb)",
        "Bismuth (Bi) and Nitrogen (N)"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "A mixture can be separated by what means?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Distillation, Evaporation, Sorting, Sieving, Magnetism, Floating",
        "Precipitation, Adsorption, Emulsification, Extraction, Ion Exchange, Coagulation",
        "Combustion, Freezing, Absorption, Dissolving, Compression, Oscillation",
        "Electrolysis, Fusion, Sublimation, Deposition, Oxidation, Reduction"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are the names of $\"B\"_3\"H\"_9$ and $\"B\"_4\"H\"_12$?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Triborane(12) and Tetraborane(9)",
        "Diborane(6) and Pentaborane(15)",
        "Triborane(6) and Tetraborane(9)",
        "Triborane(9) and Tetraborane(12)"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are the heteroarenes compounds?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Compounds with only carbon and hydrogen atoms.",
        "Non-aromatic compounds with non-carbon atoms.",
        "Aromatic compounds with non-carbon atoms like O, N, S, or P.",
        "Aromatic compounds with extra hydrogen atoms."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What elements are liquid at room temperature?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Oxygen (O2) and Nitrogen (N2)",
        "Bromine (Br) and Mercury (Hg)",
        "Gallium (Ga) and Cesium (Cs)",
        "Lithium (Li) and Sodium (Na)"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do you name $MgCl_2$?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Magnesium chloride",
        "Magnesium monochloride",
        "Magnesium(II) chloride",
        "Magnesium dichloride"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the functional group of an alcohol and a phenol?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "NH2 group",
        "COOH group",
        "OH group",
        "CH3 group"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What sort of meniscus does mercury form in a glass vessel?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Concave meniscus",
        "Spherical meniscus",
        "Flat meniscus",
        "Convex meniscus"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What name would you give a compound consisting of two bromine atoms and one calcium atom?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Dibromine calcium",
        "Calcium bromide",
        "Bromine calcium",
        "Calcium dibromide"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What type of intermolecular force of attraction is found in ICl?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "London dispersion force",
        "Ionic bonding",
        "Hydrogen bonding",
        "Dipole-dipole interaction"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does matter change from solid to liquid?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Solid matter evaporates into gas.",
        "Matter absorbs surrounding moisture to become liquid.",
        "Particles merge and form a denser structure.",
        "Heat addition causes particles to gain energy and slide past each other."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Does Zeff increase, decrease or stay the same for transition metals in a row?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Zeff stays the same for transition metals in a row.",
        "Zeff decreases slightly along a transition series.",
        "Zeff fluctuates unpredictably along a transition series.",
        "Zeff increases slightly along a transition series."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How can functional groups be polar?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Functional groups are polar due to their molecular shape.",
        "Functional groups are polar due to the type of molecule they belong to.",
        "Functional groups are polar due to strong-weak bonds between atoms.",
        "Functional groups are polar because of the presence of charged particles."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Is ammonium hydroxide the same as concentrated ammonia?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Yes, ammonium hydroxide is the same as concentrated ammonia.",
        "No, ammonium hydroxide is a weak acid, while concentrated ammonia is a strong base.",
        "No, ammonium hydroxide is a solid compound, while concentrated ammonia is a liquid.",
        "No, ammonium hydroxide is a solution of ammonia in water, while concentrated ammonia is a pungent colorless gas."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the difference between IR and UV/vis spectroscopies?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "IR spectroscopy allows aqueous solutions, while UV-vis spectroscopy identifies functional groups and is more quantitative.",
        "UV-vis spectroscopy identifies functional groups, while IR spectroscopy is more quantitative and doesn't allow aqueous solutions.",
        "IR spectroscopy identifies functional groups, while UV-vis spectroscopy is more quantitative and allows aqueous solutions.",
        "IR spectroscopy is quantitative, while UV-vis spectroscopy identifies functional groups and doesn't allow aqueous solutions."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do we know which atoms form anions, and which atoms form cations?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Metals form anions, non-metals form cations.",
        "Both metals and non-metals form cations.",
        "Both metals and non-metals form anions.",
        "Metals form cations, non-metals form anions."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are the empirical and molecular formulas of maleic acid?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "C2H2O2 (Molecular); CH2O (Empirical)",
        "C4H4O4 (Molecular); CHO (Empirical)",
        "C3H6O3 (Molecular); CH2O (Empirical)",
        "C6H6O6 (Molecular); CH2O (Empirical)"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are the most reactive metals?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Cu (Copper) is the most reactive metal.",
        "Fe (Iron) is the most reactive metal.",
        "Fr (Francium) is the most reactive metal.",
        "He (Helium) is the most reactive metal."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do functional groups affect intermolecular attractions?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Functional groups impact intermolecular attractions through ionic bonding and van der Waals forces.",
        "Functional groups influence intermolecular attractions by changing the molecule's solubility and reactivity.",
        "Functional groups affect intermolecular attractions by altering molecular weight and size.",
        "Functional groups affect intermolecular attractions through dipole-dipole interactions and hydrogen bonds."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How would you label each formula in the chemical equation below as either a reactant or a product?  $Fe + S -> FeS$",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Iron: reactant; sulfur and iron sulfide: products",
        "Iron and iron sulfide: reactants; sulfur: product",
        "Iron and sulfur: reactants; iron sulfide: product",
        "Iron: product; sulfur and iron sulfide: reactants"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is used to help water wash away greasy dirt?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Water temperature increases, dissolving greasy dirt.",
        "Grease-absorbing substances break down the dirt.",
        "Natural enzymes in water break down grease and dirt.",
        "Soap and detergents form micelles, entrapping grease and dirt."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How would you describe the periodic trend the ionization of elements within a group?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ionization energy fluctuates down a group due to varying electron shells, nuclear shielding, and pull of the nucleus.",
        "Ionization energy increases down a group due to decreased electron shells, nuclear shielding, and increased pull of the nucleus.",
        "Ionization energy remains constant down a group due to consistent electron shells, nuclear shielding, and pull of the nucleus.",
        "Ionization energy decreases down a group due to increased electron shells, nuclear shielding, and reduced pull of the nucleus."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Is solubility equilibrium a type of dynamic equilibrium?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Dynamic equilibrium is a subset of solubility equilibrium.",
        "No, solubility equilibrium is not related to dynamic equilibrium.",
        "Yes, solubility equilibrium is a type of dynamic equilibrium.",
        "Solubility equilibrium is a type of static equilibrium."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why do solutions become saturated?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Solutions become saturated when the solvent evaporates, leaving only the solute behind.",
        "Solutions become saturated when external pressure increases, forcing solute particles to cluster together.",
        "Solutions become saturated when there is a chemical reaction between solute and solvent, producing a new compound.",
        "Solutions become saturated when the rate of solute dissolution equals the rate of solute precipitation, depending on temperature, solvent properties, and solute solubility."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What causes dipole moment?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Equal distribution of charges in a molecule",
        "Only positive charges in a molecule",
        "Unequal distribution of charges in a molecule",
        "No charges present in a molecule"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are ionic compounds?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ionic compounds are electrically charged, held together by covalent bonds between atoms, and usually have low melting points, high solubility, and are flexible.",
        "Ionic compounds are neutral, formed by sharing electrons between atoms, and usually have high melting points, limited solubility, and are ductile.",
        "Ionic compounds are electrically charged, held together by metallic bonds between atoms, and usually have low melting points, high solubility, and are malleable.",
        "Ionic compounds are neutral, held together by electrostatic attraction between positively charged cations and negatively charged anions, and usually have high melting points, limited solubility, and are brittle."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the process known as MOT?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ligand Field Theory (LFT)",
        "Crystal Field Theory (CFT)",
        "Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR)",
        "Molecular Orbital Theory (MOT)"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Do nonmetals prefer to receive electrons in chemical reactions?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "No, nonmetals usually donate electrons to fill their valence shell.",
        "Yes, nonmetals generally prefer to receive electrons to fill their valence shell.",
        "Nonmetals prefer to share electrons equally with other atoms.",
        "Nonmetals neither donate nor receive electrons in chemical reactions."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is chemical potential?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Amount of heat absorbed in a chemical process",
        "Energy released during a chemical reaction",
        "Change in Gibbs free energy when adding 1 mol of a chemical",
        "Ability of a chemical to do work"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Are pi bonds easier to break?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Sigma bonds are easier to break than pi bonds.",
        "Both pi and sigma bonds are equally easy to break.",
        "Pi bonds are easier to break than sigma bonds.",
        "The ease of breaking bonds is unrelated to pi or sigma bonds."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Do the proportions of solute to solvent vary in heterogeneous mixtures?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Only proportions of solute to solvent in homogeneous mixtures vary.",
        "No, proportions of solute to solvent are fixed in heterogeneous mixtures.",
        "Proportions of solute to solvent are irrelevant in heterogeneous mixtures.",
        "Yes, proportions of solute to solvent vary in heterogeneous mixtures."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How are the particles in a block of iron affected when the block is melted?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Particles in a block of iron lose their lattice structure and become disorganized when melted.",
        "Particles in a block of iron form stronger bonds when melted.",
        "Particles in a block of iron remain in a lattice structure when melted.",
        "Particles in a block of iron become less energetic when melted."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do you name Grignard reagents?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Name Grignard reagents as \"R group halide magnesium\"",
        "Name Grignard reagents as \"Magnesium R group halide\"",
        "Name Grignard reagents as \"Halide magnesium R group\"",
        "Name Grignard reagents as \"R group magnesium halide\""
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How can changes of state be explained by the particle theory?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Particles change state when they absorb or release light energy.",
        "Particles change state when they gain enough energy to overcome the attractions of their neighbors.",
        "Particles change state when they collide with each other and form new bonds.",
        "Particles change state when they lose energy and become attracted to their neighbors."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "With regards to changes of state, how does water differ from most others substances?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Water forms a cubic crystal with less volume and greater density when solid.",
        "Water loses volume and becomes more dense when solid.",
        "Water retains its volume and density when changing from liquid to solid.",
        "Water forms a hexagonal crystal with greater volume and less density when solid."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does ionic radius differ from atomic radius?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ionic radius is always larger than atomic radius due to the presence of extra electrons.",
        "Ionic radius differs from atomic radius because of electron removal or addition, and the measurements depend on the substance they are in.",
        "Ionic radius and atomic radius are the same, as they both represent the size of an atom or ion.",
        "Ionic radius differs from atomic radius because of the number of protons in the nucleus, affecting the overall size."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why do ionic solids have high melting points, and high boiling points?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ionic solids have high melting and boiling points due to strong electrostatic forces between particles.",
        "Ionic solids have high melting and boiling points because they are good conductors of heat.",
        "Ionic solids have high melting and boiling points due to their crystalline structures.",
        "Ionic solids have high melting and boiling points due to weak molecular bonds."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What phase of matter is NaOH?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Liquid phase at room temperature",
        "Gas phase at room temperature",
        "Plasma phase at room temperature",
        "Solid phase at room temperature"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How many atomic orbitals are there in an h subshell?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "13 atomic orbitals",
        "9 atomic orbitals",
        "15 atomic orbitals",
        "11 atomic orbitals"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do mixtures differ from compounds?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Compounds have varying proportions, melting/boiling points, retain properties, and are separated physically.",
        "Mixtures have fixed proportions, constant melting/boiling points, lose properties, and are separated chemically.",
        "Compounds have fixed proportions, melting/boiling points, lose properties, and are separated chemically.",
        "Mixtures have varying proportions, melting/boiling points, retain properties, and are separated physically."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What special name is given to the group of elements that are monatomic at room temperature?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Alkali metals",
        "Noble gases",
        "Halogens",
        "Transition metals"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are the properties of liquids?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Liquids have molecules that move slower than gases, larger intermolecular distance, and conduction-based heat transfer.",
        "Molecules in liquids move faster than solids, have closer intermolecular distance, and experience convection-based heat transfer.",
        "Liquids have molecules that move faster than gases, equal intermolecular distance to solids, and experience conduction-based heat transfer.",
        "Molecules in liquids move at the same speed as solids, have closer intermolecular distance, and experience radiation-based heat transfer."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "The element Ga has how many valence electrons?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "4 valence electrons",
        "2 valence electrons",
        "3 valence electrons",
        "5 valence electrons"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the difference between Qsp and Ksp?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Qsp is the concentration of dissolved ions; if Qsp=Ksp, precipitation occurs; if Qsp<Ksp, equilibrium is reached; if Qsp>Ksp, precipitate dissolves.",
        "Qsp is the equilibrium constant; if Qsp=Ksp, no change occurs; if Qsp<Ksp, precipitation happens; if Qsp>Ksp, precipitate dissolves.",
        "Qsp and Ksp are the same; both represent the solubility product constant for a given temperature.",
        "Qsp is a transient, non-equilibrium value; if Qsp=Ksp, equilibrium is reached; if Qsp<Ksp, precipitate dissolves; if Qsp>Ksp, precipitation occurs."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What type of mixtures can be separated by centrifugation?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Centrifugation separates components of homogeneous mixtures like gases in gases, liquids in solids, and solids in solids.",
        "Centrifugation separates components of solutions by dissolving them in a solvent and then evaporating the solvent.",
        "Centrifugation separates components of heterogeneous mixtures like liquids in liquids, solids in liquids, and solids and liquids in gases.",
        "Centrifugation separates components of mixtures by heating them and collecting the vapors at different temperatures."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why do some metals glow when burning in a flame?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Metals glow in flame due to electrons emitting radiation while returning to lower energy levels.",
        "Metals glow in flame because they reflect the flame's light.",
        "Metals glow in flame due to a chemical reaction that produces light.",
        "Metals glow in flame due to heat causing them to emit visible light."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why are water molecules attracted to other water molecules?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Water molecules repel due to their neutrality.",
        "Water molecules are attracted by hydrogen bonds.",
        "Water molecules are attracted due to their non-polarity.",
        "Water molecules are attracted due to their polarity."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why is BrCN a polar molecule?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "BrCN is polar due to unequal sharing of electrons caused by differences in electronegativity.",
        "BrCN is polar because it has a linear shape with a net dipole moment.",
        "BrCN is polar due to resonance structures within the molecule.",
        "BrCN is polar because it has an odd number of electrons."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How is electrolysis used to extract aluminium?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Electrolysis extracts aluminium by reacting aluminum oxide with a strong acid and then precipitating the aluminium as a pure metal salt.",
        "Electrolysis extracts aluminium by dissolving aluminum oxide in molten cryolite and using a carbon-lined steel container as the cathode and carbon rods as anodes.",
        "Electrolysis extracts aluminium by heating aluminum oxide until it evaporates and then condensing the vapor into pure aluminium.",
        "Electrolysis extracts aluminium by dissolving aluminum oxide in water and using a magnetic field to separate the aluminium ions from the solution."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What causes the change of state in matter?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "The change in state is caused by external pressure on the matter.",
        "Adding or removing energy changes the movement of molecules, affecting the state of matter.",
        "The state of matter changes due to chemical reactions between substances.",
        "Matter changes state when exposed to electromagnetic fields."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is a saturated solution?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "A saturated solution is a solution with a higher concentration of solute than solvent.",
        "A saturated solution is a solution that can dissolve more solute at any given temperature.",
        "A saturated solution is a solution that contains no solute particles and is pure solvent.",
        "A saturated solution is a solution with the maximum concentration of solute in equilibrium with undissolved solute at a specific temperature."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What properties of solids and liquids are the same?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Shape, size, polarity, charge, crystallinity, transparency, combustibility",
        "Atoms, compounds, mass, volume, density, boiling/melting points, chemical reactions",
        "Temperature, pressure, viscosity, conductivity, magnetism, elasticity, refraction",
        "Particles, gases, color, odor, texture, solubility, phase changes"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why does atomic size increase down a group?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Atomic size increases down a group due to added electron shells and ineffective shielding of nuclear charge.",
        "Atomic size increases down a group due to increased nuclear charge and stronger attraction between electrons and nucleus.",
        "Atomic size increases down a group due to decreased shielding by other electrons and stronger inter-electron forces.",
        "Atomic size increases down a group due to more protons in the nucleus and greater electron-electron repulsion."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is homolytic cleavage?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Breaking a hydrogen bond with each fragment getting one shared electron",
        "Breaking a covalent bond with each fragment getting one shared electron",
        "Breaking a covalent bond with one fragment getting both shared electrons",
        "Breaking an ionic bond with each fragment getting one shared electron"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Is $Sr(OH)_2$ classified as a strong base or weak base?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Weak base",
        "Neutral compound",
        "Amphoteric compound",
        "Strong base"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What kind of molecule can experience hydrogen bonding?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Molecules with atoms of equal electronegativities.",
        "Molecules with covalent bonds and atoms of different electronegativities.",
        "Molecules with only ionic bonds.",
        "Molecules without any hydrogen atoms."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Are covalent bonds insoluble in water?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Covalent compounds, not bonds, can be soluble in water.",
        "Covalent bonds never dissolve in water.",
        "Only ionic bonds are soluble in water.",
        "Covalent bonds are always soluble in water."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do ions behave in solution?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ions become neutral in solution.",
        "Ions are pulled apart by water when in solution.",
        "Ions combine with water molecules in solution.",
        "Ions repel each other in solution."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do properties of ionic and molecular compounds differ?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ionic: low melting/boiling points, insoluble, non-conductive, soft. Covalent: high melting/boiling points, soluble, conductive, hard/brittle.",
        "Ionic: low melting/boiling points, soluble, conductive, hard/brittle. Covalent: high melting/boiling points, varying solubility, non-conductive, soft.",
        "Ionic: high melting/boiling points, soluble, conductive, hard/brittle. Covalent: low melting/boiling points, varying solubility, non-conductive, soft.",
        "Ionic: high melting/boiling points, insoluble, conductive, soft. Covalent: low melting/boiling points, soluble, non-conductive, hard/brittle."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How can I determine hybridization of central atom?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Count electron domains around the central atom to determine hybridization.",
        "Check the number of lone pairs on the central atom.",
        "Calculate the formal charge of the central atom.",
        "Compare electronegativity differences between atoms."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the difference between metals and metalloids?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Metalloids are a type of metal.",
        "Metals and metalloids are the same.",
        "Metalloids have properties of both metals and non-metals.",
        "Metalloids are a type of non-metal."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why are hydrogen bonds associated with water (H2O), but not with methane (CH4)?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Oxygen is more electronegative than carbon, making O-H bonds polar and allowing hydrogen bonding.",
        "Methane has a higher electronegativity difference, preventing hydrogen bonding.",
        "Hydrogen bonds only occur in molecules with an even number of atoms.",
        "Carbon is more electronegative than oxygen, making C-H bonds nonpolar."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Are alkyl halides polar?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Yes, due to the presence of hydrogen bonding.",
        "Yes, due to electronegativity difference between carbon and halogen atoms.",
        "No, they are nonpolar due to equal electronegativity.",
        "No, because they lack any polar functional groups."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Is tarnishing considered a physical or chemical change?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Physical change",
        "Chemical change",
        "Neither physical nor chemical change",
        "Both physical and chemical change"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What phases of matter are considered fluids?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Gases and liquids",
        "Solids and liquids",
        "Solids and gases",
        "Plasmas and liquids"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the number of atoms in one mole of carbon atoms?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "9.033 x 10^22 atoms",
        "1.204 x 10^24 atoms",
        "3.011 x 10^23 atoms",
        "6.022 x 10^23 atoms"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Is pyrene an aromatic hydrocarbon?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Pyrene is a non-aromatic hydrocarbon with four rings.",
        "Pyrene is an aromatic hydrocarbon with four aromatic rings.",
        "Pyrene is an aromatic hydrocarbon with three aromatic rings.",
        "Pyrene is a non-aromatic hydrocarbon with three rings."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What metal is the best conductor of electricity?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Silver",
        "Copper",
        "Aluminum",
        "Gold"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do we formulate the ionic salt, $\"potassium bromide\"$?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "K2Br",
        "BrK",
        "KBr2",
        "KBr"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What trends do we see on the periodic table for atomic radii, ionic radii and electronegativity?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Atomic radii decrease left to right, decrease top to bottom; electronegativity increases left to right, increases top to bottom.",
        "Atomic radii increase left to right, increase top to bottom; electronegativity decreases left to right, decreases top to bottom.",
        "Atomic radii decrease left to right, increase top to bottom; electronegativity increases left to right, decreases top to bottom.",
        "Atomic radii increase left to right, decrease top to bottom; electronegativity decreases left to right, increases top to bottom."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do intermolecular forces affect viscosity?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Intermolecular forces increase viscosity by creating strong cohesion between molecules.",
        "Intermolecular forces decrease viscosity by weakening cohesion between molecules.",
        "Intermolecular forces have no effect on viscosity, as they only affect solid materials.",
        "Intermolecular forces increase viscosity by repelling molecules from each other."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the Nernst equation?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Equation relating reduction potential to standard electrode potential, temperature, activity, and reaction quotient.",
        "Formula associating oxidation potential to standard electrode potential, temperature, activity, and reaction quotient.",
        "Formula connecting oxidation potential to standard electrode potential, pressure, concentration, and reaction rate.",
        "Equation linking reduction potential to standard electrode potential, pH, activity, and reaction equilibrium."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What mixtures can be separated by physical means?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Chemical compounds",
        "Heterogeneous mixtures",
        "Homogeneous mixtures",
        "Elemental substances"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does increasing temperatures affect the solubility of a solid?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Increased temperature generally decreases solubility of a solid.",
        "Increased temperature causes the solubility of a solid to fluctuate unpredictably.",
        "Increased temperature generally increases solubility of a solid.",
        "Increased temperature has no effect on the solubility of a solid."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How are matter and changes in matter described?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Matter occupies space and can be created or destroyed in reactions.",
        "Matter is a form of light and electricity that changes states.",
        "Matter occupies space and changes states; it cannot be created or destroyed.",
        "Matter is energy that changes forms; it can be created from nothing."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the name of $Cu_2S$?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Copper II sulfide",
        "Cupric sulfide",
        "Copper I sulfide",
        "Cuprous oxide"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does atomic radius change from top to bottom in a group in the periodic table?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Atomic radius fluctuates unpredictably from top to bottom in a group.",
        "Atomic radius remains constant from top to bottom in a group.",
        "Atomic radius increases from top to bottom in a group.",
        "Atomic radius decreases from top to bottom in a group."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What happens when you combine silver nitrate with sodium chloride?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Formation of a silver-chloride-nitrate complex",
        "Formation of insoluble silver chloride (AgCl)",
        "Production of silver nitrate and sodium chloride gas",
        "Formation of soluble sodium nitrate (NaNO3)"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do intermolecular forces differ from attraction between ions?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Intermolecular forces are stronger than ionic attractions because molecules have formal charges while ions are electrically neutral.",
        "Intermolecular forces are weaker than ionic attractions because ions have formal charges while molecules are electrically neutral.",
        "Intermolecular forces involve covalent bonding, while ionic attractions involve the sharing of electrons between atoms.",
        "Intermolecular forces only occur between polar molecules, while ionic attractions occur between all types of molecules."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do molecules behave in different phases of matter?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Molecules in solid state form chains, in liquid state they form clusters, and in gas state they form layers.",
        "Molecules in solid state rotate constantly, in liquid state they cluster, and in gas state they expand indefinitely.",
        "Molecules in solid state are \"glued\" in place, in liquid state they slide past each other, and in gas state they move freely.",
        "Molecules in solid state repel each other, in liquid state they stick together, and in gas state they vibrate rapidly."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do carbon and hydrogen bond?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Carbon and hydrogen bond ionically.",
        "Carbon and hydrogen bond through van der Waals forces.",
        "Carbon and hydrogen bond through hydrogen bonds.",
        "Carbon and hydrogen bond covalently."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why is $BaH_2$ called barium hydride and not barium dihydride?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "It's due to the electronegativity of barium.",
        "It's due to the presence of 2 hydrogen atoms.",
        "Barium dihydride is an alternative name.",
        "\"Di\" is superfluous due to Group II metals forming dihydrides."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does an ionic bond work?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Metals lose electrons and become positively charged, while non-metals gain electrons and become negatively charged, attracting each other to form a bond.",
        "An ionic bond involves the transfer of protons between atoms, resulting in attraction.",
        "Ionic bonds work by sharing electrons between atoms, creating a stable bond.",
        "Ionic bonds form when atoms vibrate at the same frequency, causing them to stick together."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the smallest unit of an element that still can be identified as a specific element?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Electron",
        "Atom",
        "Proton",
        "Molecule"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Does tap water contain dissolved oxygen and nitrogen; does it contain ionic solutes?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Yes, tap water contains dissolved oxygen, nitrogen, and ionic solutes.",
        "No, tap water only contains ionic solutes, not dissolved oxygen or nitrogen.",
        "No, tap water doesn't contain dissolved gases or ionic solutes.",
        "Yes, tap water contains dissolved oxygen and nitrogen, but no ionic solutes."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Is adsorption a technique to separate mixtures?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Yes, adsorption is a technique to separate mixtures.",
        "Adsorption is a technique to identify mixtures.",
        "Adsorption is a technique to combine mixtures.",
        "No, adsorption is not a technique to separate mixtures."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Which elements are metalloids?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, neon, phosphorus, sulfur, chlorine",
        "Scandium, titanium, vanadium, chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel",
        "Boron, silicon, germanium, arsenic, antimony, tellurium, polonium, astatine",
        "Lithium, beryllium, sodium, magnesium, potassium, calcium, rubidium, strontium"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is a characteristic of the electron sea model for metallic bonding?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Electron sea model explains malleability, ductility, and electrical and thermal conductivity in metals.",
        "Electron sea model explains the formation of ionic compounds in metals.",
        "Electron sea model describes covalent bonds in metal atoms.",
        "Electron sea model predicts the magnetic properties of metals."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How can you identify a suspension?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "A layer of solid settling at the bottom.",
        "Tiny bubbles forming in a liquid.",
        "Small grain-like particles floating in a liquid.",
        "A transparent and homogeneous mixture."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are ionic bonds?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ionic bonds are formed by the sharing of electrons between atoms, creating a stable balance.",
        "Ionic bonds occur when atoms share electrons in pairs, creating a strong covalent bond.",
        "Ionic bonds are weak interactions between molecules due to temporary fluctuations in electron density.",
        "Ionic bonds are formed by the complete transfer of valence electrons between oppositely charged ions, creating an electrostatic attraction."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How would you explain the phase diagram of sulphur?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Sulfur's phase diagram has 3 areas: solid sulfur, liquid sulfur, and gaseous sulfur, and 2 triple points.",
        "Sulfur's phase diagram has 2 areas: crystalline sulfur and gaseous sulfur, and 1 triple point.",
        "Sulfur's phase diagram has 5 areas: rhombic sulfur, monoclinic sulfur, liquid sulfur, gaseous sulfur, and supercritical sulfur, and 4 triple points.",
        "Sulfur's phase diagram has 4 areas: rhombic sulfur, monoclinic sulfur, liquid sulfur, and gaseous sulfur, and 3 triple points."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the name of $CaC_2O_4$?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Calcium Carbonate",
        "Calcium Oxide",
        "Calcium Oxalate",
        "Calcium Phosphate"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are indicators that a chemical change has taken place?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Color change, solid precipitation, or gas evolution",
        "Melting, boiling, or dissolving",
        "Temperature change, sound, or light emission",
        "Mass increase, volume decrease, or density change"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are dipoles in chemistry?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Positive, negative, and neutral dipoles",
        "Electromagnetic, gravitational, and chemical dipoles",
        "Permanent, instantaneous, and induced dipoles",
        "Ionic, covalent, and metallic dipoles"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why is ionic bonding important?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ionic bonding is vital for promoting magnetic properties, enabling energy storage, and supporting biological processes.",
        "Ionic bonding is important for synthesizing organic compounds, holding differently charged atoms together, and dissolving compounds in polar solvents.",
        "Ionic bonding is essential for increasing molecular flexibility, enhancing optical properties, and improving mechanical strength.",
        "Ionic bonding is crucial for creating electrical conductivity, maintaining chemical stability, and facilitating heat transfer."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How can a supersaturated solution be made?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "A supersaturated solution is made by decreasing the amount of solute in the solvent.",
        "A supersaturated solution is made by heating the solvent to dissolve more solute.",
        "A supersaturated solution is made by adding more solute than the solvent can dissolve at a given temperature.",
        "A supersaturated solution is made by mixing two saturated solutions together."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why is osmium tetroxide very expensive and highly toxic?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Osmium tetroxide is expensive due to limited suppliers and toxic because it forms harmful compounds.",
        "Osmium tetroxide is expensive due to osmium's rarity and toxic with unknown mechanism of action.",
        "Osmium tetroxide is expensive due to high demand and toxic due to its corrosive nature.",
        "Osmium tetroxide is expensive because of its unique properties and toxic due to its radioactivity."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why is breaking down a compound into its elements considered a chemical change?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Breaking a compound into elements forms new substances and changes chemical bonds.",
        "Breaking a compound into elements is a physical change.",
        "Breaking a compound into elements only changes its appearance.",
        "Breaking a compound into elements doesn't change its properties."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the name of $GaAs$?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Gallium Antimony",
        "Gallium Argon",
        "Gallium Arsenide",
        "Gallium Arsenic"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why do would a mineral such as calcite fizz when a weak acid is dropped on it?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Calcite fizzes because it dissolves in weak acids.",
        "Calcite fizzes because it undergoes a color change when reacting with weak acids.",
        "Calcite fizzes due to a release of oxygen gas when reacting with weak acids.",
        "Calcite fizzes due to CO2 gas released when reacting with weak acids."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What do the formulas for table salt, $NaCl$, and water, $H_2O$, indicate about these compounds?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "NaCl and H2O both have ionic bonds.",
        "NaCl has covalent bonds, while H2O has ionic bonds.",
        "NaCl and H2O both have covalent bonds.",
        "NaCl has ionic bonds, while H2O has covalent bonds."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do we represent a carbon atom that contains EIGHT neutrons symbolically?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "_6^15C",
        "_6^12C",
        "_6^14C",
        "_6^13C"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is solubility?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Solubility refers to the rate at which a substance dissolves in a solvent.",
        "Solubility is the process of a substance breaking down into its individual molecules.",
        "Solubility is the amount of solute dissolving in a solvent at a specific temperature.",
        "Solubility is the ability of a liquid to dissolve a solid completely."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What two kinds of matter are pure substances?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Elements and Compounds",
        "Mixtures and Solutions",
        "Atoms and Molecules",
        "Homogeneous and Heterogeneous"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the Law of octave?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Law of octave is a mathematical pattern found in the periodic table's structure.",
        "Law of octave refers to the eight fundamental principles of chemistry.",
        "Law of octave is a musical theory about the relationship between different notes.",
        "Law of octave states that every eighth element has similar chemistry when arranged by atomic masses."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are compounds containing carbon and hydrogen often called?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Hydrogenates",
        "Hydrocarbons",
        "Carbonates",
        "Carbohydrates"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why is molecular geometry important?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Molecular geometry is important for color coordination.",
        "Molecular geometry indicates the age of a molecule.",
        "Molecular geometry affects a molecule's taste and smell.",
        "Molecular geometry determines a molecule's properties and functions."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why does NH3 have stronger intermolecular forces of attraction than Cl2?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "NH3 has stronger intermolecular forces than Cl2 due to hydrogen bonding.",
        "NH3 has stronger intermolecular forces than Cl2 due to van der Waals forces.",
        "NH3 has stronger intermolecular forces than Cl2 due to ionic bonding.",
        "NH3 has stronger intermolecular forces than Cl2 due to covalent bonding."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do you decide the stability of carbon free radical?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Methyl < primary < secondary < tertiary < allyl < benzyl",
        "Methyl > primary > secondary > tertiary > allyl > benzyl",
        "Benzyl > allyl >= tertiary > secondary > primary > methyl",
        "Benzyl < allyl <= tertiary < secondary < primary < methyl"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Potassium chlorate decomposes to potassium chloride and oxygen gas.  Is this a physical or chemical change?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Chemical change",
        "Both physical and chemical change",
        "Physical change",
        "Neither physical nor chemical change"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the name of $LiI$?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Lithium fluoride",
        "Lithium bromide",
        "Lithium iodide",
        "Lithium chloride"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are suspensions and emulsions, in science?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Suspensions are mixtures of solid particles in liquid or gas, while emulsions are mixtures of two immiscible liquids.",
        "Suspensions are homogeneous mixtures of solid particles, while emulsions are homogeneous mixtures of two immiscible liquids.",
        "Suspensions are mixtures of two immiscible liquids, while emulsions are mixtures of solid particles in liquid or gas.",
        "Suspensions are mixtures of two miscible liquids, while emulsions are mixtures of solid particles in liquid or gas."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How is hydrogen peroxide antimicrobial?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Disrupts microbial DNA replication.",
        "Destroys microbial cell walls.",
        "Inhibits microbial enzyme activity.",
        "Releases free oxygen that acts as a disinfectant."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why were alpha particles deflected by the Rutherford's gold -foil experiment?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Alpha particles were deflected due to their negative charge attracting the negatively charged atomic nucleus.",
        "Alpha particles were deflected due to their positive charge repelling the positively charged atomic nucleus.",
        "Alpha particles were deflected because they collided with the electrons in the gold foil.",
        "Alpha particles were deflected due to the magnetic field generated by the gold foil."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How can mixtures of solids be separated?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Separate solids by temperature, density, color, and electrical conductivity.",
        "Separate solids by shape, weight, transparency, and chemical reactivity.",
        "Separate solids by appearance, size, winnowing, magnetism, sublimation, solubility, and electrorefining.",
        "Separate solids by hardness, melting point, odor, and radioactivity."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How are shape and volume used to classify solids, liquids, and gases?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Solids have a fixed shape but not volume; liquids have neither a fixed shape nor volume; gases have a fixed volume but not shape.",
        "Solids have a fixed shape and volume; liquids have a fixed volume but not shape; gases have neither a fixed shape nor volume.",
        "Solids have a fixed volume but not shape; liquids have a fixed shape but not volume; gases have neither a fixed shape nor volume.",
        "Solids have a fixed shape but not volume; liquids have a fixed volume and shape; gases have neither a fixed shape nor volume."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do changes of state relate to the kinetic theory?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Changes in state occur when energy is added or removed, affecting particle movement and bonds.",
        "Changes in state are determined by the strength of the bonds between particles.",
        "Changes in state are unrelated to particle movement and energy.",
        "Changes in state only depend on the temperature of the substance."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does metallic character change across a period?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Metallic character decreases across a period.",
        "Metallic character remains constant across a period.",
        "Metallic character increases across a period.",
        "Metallic character fluctuates randomly across a period."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are ionic bonds?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ionic bonds result from the attraction between atoms with similar charges.",
        "Ionic bonds occur between neutral atoms without electron transfer.",
        "Ionic bonds involve sharing electrons between atoms.",
        "Ionic bonds occur between oppositely charged ions with complete electron transfer."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Whats is metallic bonding?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Metallic bonding is the bond between two non-metals, sharing electrons in a covalent bond.",
        "Metallic bonding is the chemical bond between metals, characterized by a lattice of cations and a sea of delocalized electrons.",
        "Metallic bonding is the bond between a metal and a metalloid, involving a mix of covalent and ionic bonds.",
        "Metallic bonding is the bond between a metal and a non-metal, involving electron transfer."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the empirical formula of a compound?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Percentage composition of elements",
        "Simplest whole number ratio of constituent atoms",
        "Chemical structure of a compound",
        "Total number of atoms in a molecule"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How many valence electrons does $I$ have?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "6 valence electrons",
        "5 valence electrons",
        "8 valence electrons",
        "7 valence electrons"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does ionic radius change across each period?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ionic radii fluctuate unpredictably across the period.",
        "Ionic radii decrease across the period from left to right.",
        "Ionic radii increase across the period from left to right.",
        "Ionic radii remain constant across the period."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does fractional distillation separate out ethanol and water?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Fractional distillation separates ethanol and water based on their boiling points.",
        "Fractional distillation separates ethanol and water based on their solubility.",
        "Fractional distillation separates ethanol and water based on their densities.",
        "Fractional distillation separates ethanol and water based on their polarities."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does electronegativity relate to nonpolar covalent bonds?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Nonpolar covalent bonds have high electronegativity differences.",
        "Nonpolar covalent bonds have moderate electronegativity differences.",
        "Nonpolar covalent bonds have electronegativity differences of 0.",
        "Electronegativity has no relation to nonpolar covalent bonds."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the measurement of how much mass of a substance is contained in a unit of volume?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Density = Mass x Volume",
        "Density = Mass/Volume",
        "Density = Volume/Mass",
        "Density = Mass + Volume"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What interatomic bonding occurs in metals?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Metallic bonding",
        "Covalent bonding",
        "Ionic bonding",
        "Hydrogen bonding"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the atomic number for helium?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "3",
        "1",
        "2",
        "4"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What happens to electrons when an ionic bond forms?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Electrons transfer from metals to non-metals, creating positive and negative ions that attract each other.",
        "Electrons move freely between atoms, creating a sea of electrons.",
        "Electrons are shared equally between atoms, forming a strong bond.",
        "Electrons are removed from both atoms, creating a bond due to electron deficiency."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do ionic compounds differ from covalent compounds?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ionic compounds share electrons between atoms, while covalent compounds transfer electrons between atoms.",
        "Ionic compounds have only non-metal ions, while covalent compounds have metal and non-metal ions.",
        "Ionic compounds form between two metals, while covalent compounds form between a metal and a non-metal.",
        "Ionic compounds have metal and non-metal ions in a lattice, while covalent compounds have non-metal atoms sharing electrons."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the electron dot diagram for carbon?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Two valence electrons around a carbon atom",
        "Six valence electrons around a carbon atom",
        "Eight valence electrons around a carbon atom",
        "Four valence electrons around a carbon atom"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Which of these are pure substances and which are mixtures?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Apple juice, liquid detergent, tree sap, and vodka are mixtures. Neon, table sugar, platinum, and benzene are pure substances.",
        "Apple juice, liquid detergent, platinum, and benzene are mixtures. Tree sap, neon, table sugar, and vodka are pure substances.",
        "Apple juice, liquid detergent, neon, and table sugar are mixtures. Tree sap, platinum, vodka, and benzene are pure substances.",
        "Apple juice, tree sap, neon, and platinum are mixtures. Liquid detergent, table sugar, vodka, and benzene are pure substances."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What mixtures can be separated by leaching?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Solid mixtures with immiscible components",
        "Liquid mixtures with insoluble components",
        "Gaseous mixtures with soluble components",
        "Solid mixtures with a soluble component"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How is steel an improvement over iron?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Steel is more brittle and has a more irregular grain structure than iron.",
        "Steel is more ductile and has a less uniform grain structure than iron.",
        "Steel is stronger and has a more uniform grain structure than iron.",
        "Steel is less strong and has a less uniform grain structure than iron."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "In order for a pi bond to form, what must there be?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Sideways overlap of p orbitals",
        "Overlap of d orbitals",
        "Head-on overlap of p orbitals",
        "Direct overlap of s orbitals"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the molar mass of any substance defined as?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Mass of a substance divided by its amount in kg/mol or g/mol",
        "Mass of a substance multiplied by its density",
        "Number of atoms in a substance multiplied by its volume",
        "Amount of a substance divided by its mass in liters/mol"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What metalloids are in period 5?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Tin and iodine",
        "Indium and thallium",
        "Bismuth and polonium",
        "Antimony and tellurium"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How are microstates formed in chemistry?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Microstates form through particle collisions",
        "Microstates result from chemical reactions",
        "Microstates form from different arrangements of particles",
        "Microstates are created by breaking chemical bonds"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "An organic compound is a compound that contains what element?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Organic compounds contain hydrogen.",
        "Organic compounds contain oxygen.",
        "Organic compounds contain carbon.",
        "Organic compounds contain nitrogen."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is a 3D phase diagram?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Displays equilibrium conditions for different phases in 3D, including solid, liquid, and vapor.",
        "Visualizes 3D objects in different phases of matter.",
        "Represents chemical reactions in 3D space.",
        "Illustrates the movement of particles in a 3D environment."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why did James Chadwick use beryllium?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Chadwick used beryllium to discover neutrons by bombarding it with α rays and observing the resulting neutral rays.",
        "Chadwick used beryllium to study the properties of α rays and their interactions with metals.",
        "Chadwick used beryllium to create a new element by combining it with other elements.",
        "Chadwick used beryllium to generate high-energy γ rays for medical applications."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do the electronic structures of the atoms of a metallic element change when they react?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "No change in electrons",
        "Sharing of valence electrons",
        "Loss of valence electrons",
        "Gain of valence electrons"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do intermolecular forces affect solvation?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Polar molecules dissolve in polar solvents, while non-polar molecules dissolve in non-polar solvents due to intermolecular forces.",
        "Intermolecular forces cause polar molecules to dissolve in non-polar solvents and non-polar molecules to dissolve in polar solvents.",
        "Intermolecular forces have no impact on solvation, as solvation depends solely on the solvent's properties.",
        "Intermolecular forces cause all molecules to dissolve equally well in both polar and non-polar solvents."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are the precautions to be observed when distilling a flammable solvent?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Only use water as a solvent, perform distillation outdoors, avoid using glassware, keep flasks submerged in water, never use inert gas, and always work with a partner.",
        "Use an open system with inert gas, supervise the process, avoid large volumes, check the setup, keep collecting flasks away from heat, cool the assembly, and don't work alone.",
        "Use a closed system, avoid supervision, work with large volumes, check setup after distillation, keep flasks near heat source, disassemble while hot, and work alone.",
        "Use an open flame, ignore safety precautions, distill in a crowded area, never check the setup, disregard cooling, leave the process unattended, and avoid seeking advice."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What ions are present in solutions of sodium hydroxide?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "NaOH and H2O",
        "Na2O and H2O",
        "Na+ and OH-",
        "Na+ and H+"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is an enthalpy diagram?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "A diagram showing the distribution of molecular speeds in a gas at a specific temperature.",
        "A visual representation of the change in thermal energy during a reaction at constant pressure.",
        "A graph displaying the relationship between temperature and pressure in a system.",
        "A chart illustrating the conversion of potential energy to kinetic energy in a reaction."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What does $H-X$ molecules represent?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Hydrogen and halogen atom molecule",
        "Hydrogen and carbon atom molecule",
        "Hydrogen and oxygen atom molecule",
        "Hydrogen and nitrogen atom molecule"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How many electrons can ap orbital hold?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "10 electrons",
        "8 electrons",
        "4 electrons",
        "6 electrons"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Is calcium sulfate an ionic or covalent compound?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Purely ionic compound",
        "Purely covalent compound",
        "Ionic compound with both ionic and covalent bonds",
        "Covalent compound with both covalent and ionic bonds"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Which halogen, bromine or iodine, will form the more polar bond with phosphorus?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Neither P-Br nor P-I bonds are polar.",
        "Both P-Br and P-I bonds have equal polarity.",
        "P-I bond is more polar than P-Br bond.",
        "P-Br bond is more polar than P-I bond."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are binary compounds?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Compounds with polyatomic ions.",
        "Compounds with only one element.",
        "Compounds with three or more elements.",
        "Compounds containing exactly two different elements."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Each successive element on a period table going from left to right across a period has what?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "One less proton and one more electron.",
        "One more proton and one more electron.",
        "One more proton and one less electron.",
        "One less proton and one less electron."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does metallic character change down a column?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Metallic character remains constant down a column.",
        "Metallic character decreases down a column.",
        "Metallic character fluctuates randomly down a column.",
        "Metallic character increases down a column."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Are hydrogen bonds and polar covalent bonds the same thing?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "No, hydrogen bonds only occur between nonpolar molecules, while polar covalent bonds involve electronegativity differences.",
        "Yes, both involve hydrogen with highly electronegative elements.",
        "No, hydrogen bonds involve hydrogen with F, O, or N, while polar covalent bonds have electronegativity differences.",
        "Yes, both are types of covalent bonds involving hydrogen and electronegative elements."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What properties do metallic compounds have?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Low melting points, poor conductors, brittle, non-ductile, dull, never magnetic",
        "High melting points, good conductors, malleable, ductile, shiny, sometimes magnetic",
        "Moderate melting points, average conductors, semi-malleable, slightly ductile, semi-shiny, rarely magnetic",
        "Low boiling points, good insulators, flexible, non-ductile, matte, often magnetic"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What does electron affinity determine?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Energy required to remove an electron from a gaseous atom",
        "Energy released when an electron is removed from a gaseous atom",
        "Energy released when an electron adds to a gaseous atom",
        "Energy required to add an electron to a gaseous atom"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why do changes of states matter?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "State changes matter because they increase the substance's density and volume.",
        "State changes matter because they cause substances to become radioactive.",
        "State changes matter because they alter the color and smell of substances.",
        "State changes matter because they affect a substance's usefulness and involve energy exchange."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Does bond order affect polarity?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "No, bond order doesn't affect polarity.",
        "Yes, bond order affects polarity.",
        "Bond order only affects molecular size.",
        "Bond order is unrelated to polarity."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "As the elements in Group 17 on the Periodic Table are considered from top to bottom what happens to the atomic radius and the metalic character ofeach successive element?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Atomic radius decreases and metallic character decreases.",
        "Atomic radius increases and metallic character increases.",
        "Atomic radius increases and metallic character decreases.",
        "Atomic radius decreases and metallic character increases."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Is corrosion a chemical change?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "No, corrosion is a physical change.",
        "Corrosion is both a chemical and physical change.",
        "Corrosion is neither a chemical nor a physical change.",
        "Yes, corrosion is a chemical change."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the process used to separate petroleum into different fractions?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Centrifugation separates petroleum into layers based on density.",
        "Chemical reaction breaks petroleum into various components.",
        "Filtration divides petroleum by trapping larger molecules.",
        "Fractional distillation separates petroleum into different fractions based on boiling points."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How would you rank the phases of matter according to the amount of space between the molecules, highest to lowest?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Liquids > Solids > Gases",
        "Gases > Liquids > Solids",
        "Liquids > Gases > Solids",
        "Solids > Liquids > Gases"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How are atoms arranged in metals?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Atoms in metals are arranged in a random, disordered structure with no specific pattern.",
        "Atoms in metals are arranged in a lattice-like 3D structure with a regular array of metal cations surrounded by a sea of delocalised electrons.",
        "Atoms in metals are arranged in a linear chain structure with alternating metal cations and anions.",
        "Atoms in metals are arranged in a hexagonal close-packed structure with layers of metal cations separated by layers of electrons."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What physical and chemical properties are determined in atoms or molecules by NMR?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Molecular symmetry and equivalent protons or spin active nuclei",
        "Magnetic properties and ionization energy",
        "Molecular weight and electron configuration",
        "Atomic radius and bond length"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do molecules differ from one another?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Molecules differ in color, taste, and smell.",
        "Molecules differ in sound, weight, and appearance.",
        "Molecules differ in size, shape, and texture.",
        "Molecules differ in reactivity, polarity, structure, and physical properties."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do chemical bonds relate to chemical reactions?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Chemical bonds prevent chemical reactions from happening.",
        "Chemical reactions involve forming new substances by making and breaking strong chemical bonds.",
        "Chemical reactions occur without any changes to chemical bonds.",
        "Chemical reactions and chemical bonds are unrelated concepts."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "In the battery, or voltaic cell, electrons are transferred from one electrode to the other. What is the electrode that gains electrons?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Anode",
        "Diode",
        "Cathode",
        "Electrolyte"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are the elements $S, F, Se$ in order of decreasing electronegativity?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "F > S > Se",
        "F > Se > S",
        "Se > S > F",
        "S > F > Se"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why noble gases are non-reactive?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Noble gases lack electrons in their valence shell, preventing reactions.",
        "Noble gases have a full valence shell (8 electrons), making them stable and non-reactive.",
        "Noble gases are non-reactive due to their high electronegativity.",
        "Noble gases are non-reactive because they are too heavy to form bonds."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do ionic and molecular compounds compare in terms of physical properties?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ionic compounds have similar melting/boiling points to covalent compounds and both conduct electricity in water.",
        "Ionic compounds have lower melting/boiling points and don't conduct electricity in water; covalent compounds have higher melting/boiling points and usually dissolve in water.",
        "Ionic compounds don't dissolve in water and have lower melting/boiling points; covalent compounds dissolve in water and have higher melting/boiling points.",
        "Ionic compounds have higher melting/boiling points and conduct electricity in water; covalent compounds have lower melting/boiling points and usually don't dissolve in water."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why is ionic solid non-conductive, yet its solutions in water, or in the liquid state, it carries a charge?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ionic solids are non-conductive because they have covalent bonds, but when dissolved or molten, they form ionic bonds and transfer a current.",
        "Ionic solids are non-conductive because ions are fixed in a lattice, but when dissolved or molten, ions can move and transfer a current.",
        "Ionic solids are non-conductive because they lack charged particles, but when dissolved or molten, they gain charged particles to transfer a current.",
        "Ionic solids are non-conductive because they have low energy, but when dissolved or molten, their energy increases, allowing them to transfer a current."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why do sigma bonds form?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Sigma bonds form due to repulsion between electron clouds.",
        "Sigma bonds form to create incomplete valence shells.",
        "Sigma bonds form to increase the energy levels of atoms.",
        "Sigma bonds form to complete valence shells and achieve lower energy levels."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are intramolecular bonds?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Forces between atoms in a molecule, holding them together",
        "Bonds between atoms in different molecules",
        "Connections between atoms in a compound",
        "Forces between molecules in a substance"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why do liquids and gases differ in density and the ability to be compressed?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Gases are mostly empty space and easily compressed, while liquids and solids are incompressible with little volume variation.",
        "Liquids are easily compressed, while gases have fixed volume and resist compression.",
        "Solids are easily compressed, while liquids and gases have little volume variation.",
        "Both liquids and gases have similar densities and are equally compressible."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Which is a molecular species: $\"ferrous phosphate\"$; $\"cupric chlorite\"$; $\"phosphoric acid\"$?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Phosphoric acid",
        "Ferrous phosphate",
        "Cuprous chlorite",
        "Cupric chlorite"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Aluminum can react with oxygen gas to produce aluminum oxide ($Al_2O_3$). What type of reaction is this?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Displacement reaction",
        "Decomposition reaction",
        "Synthesis reaction",
        "Redox reaction"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Do magnesium, aluminium and zinc react with water?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Only aluminium and zinc react with water.",
        "All three metals react with water.",
        "None of the metals react with water.",
        "Magnesium slightly reacts, while aluminium and zinc do not react with water."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are ionic compounds?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ionic compounds result from covalent bonds between two non-metal elements.",
        "Ionic compounds form through electrochemical attraction between positively charged metals (cations) and negatively charged non-metals (anions).",
        "Ionic compounds form through sharing electrons between metal and non-metal elements.",
        "Ionic compounds occur when two metals exchange electrons to achieve stability."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What do carbonates produce when decomposed?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Metal sulfates and oxygen",
        "Metal oxides and carbon dioxide",
        "Carbon monoxide and water",
        "Hydrogen gas and water"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does bond dissociation energy relate to bond strength?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Lower bond dissociation energy means stronger bond.",
        "Bond dissociation energy is unrelated to bond strength.",
        "Bond dissociation energy determines bond length, not strength.",
        "Bond dissociation energy reflects bond strength; higher energy means stronger bond."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are soluble inorganic compounds whose solutions will conduct an electric current.?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Insoluble inorganic compounds that conduct electric current include oxides, hydroxides, sulfides, and carbonates.",
        "Soluble inorganic compounds that do not conduct electric current include silicates, phosphates, sulfides, and carbonates.",
        "Soluble inorganic compounds that conduct electric current include halides, nitrates, sulfates, and acetates.",
        "Soluble organic compounds that conduct electric current include alcohols, ethers, esters, and ketones."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Water is an unusual compound because it exists naturally on Earth in three states: solid, liquid, and gas. In which are the water molecules farthest apart?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Liquid",
        "Plasma",
        "Solid",
        "Gas"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is solvation?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Solvation is the process where solute particles repel solvent molecules.",
        "Solvation is the process where solvent molecules attract solute particles.",
        "Solvation is the formation of a solid solution by combining solvents.",
        "Solvation is the separation of solvent molecules from solute particles."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Is sulfur a nonmetal?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Yes, sulfur is a metalloid.",
        "No, sulfur is a metal.",
        "Yes, sulfur is a nonmetal.",
        "No, sulfur is a noble gas."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is a typical characteristic of an ionic compound?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ionic compounds have no polarity and don't dissolve in any solvents.",
        "Ionic compounds have strong polarity but don't dissolve in polar solvents.",
        "Ionic compounds have strong polarity and dissolve in polar solvents.",
        "Ionic compounds have weak polarity and dissolve in non-polar solvents."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do electronegativity values influence the charge distribution in a polar bond?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Higher electronegativity values lead to equal electron distribution in nonpolar bonds.",
        "Lower electronegativity values result in greater asymmetrical electron distribution in polar bonds.",
        "Higher electronegativity values cause greater asymmetrical electron distribution in polar bonds.",
        "Electronegativity values have no effect on charge distribution in polar bonds."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What causes a saturated solution to form?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "A saturated solution forms when a chemical reaction occurs between the solute and solvent.",
        "A saturated solution forms when all solute is completely dissolved in the solvent.",
        "A saturated solution forms when the solvent evaporates, leaving only the solute behind.",
        "A saturated solution forms when the solute is in equilibrium with undissolved solute at a specific temperature."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does detergent change surface tension?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Detergent has no effect on water's surface tension, only on its cleaning ability.",
        "Detergent changes water's surface tension by evaporating the water.",
        "Detergent reduces water's surface tension by bonding with polar water molecules.",
        "Detergent increases water's surface tension by repelling polar water molecules."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How is energy related to phases of matter?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Energy is only involved in the transition between solid and liquid states.",
        "Energy causes phase changes in matter through gaining or losing heat.",
        "Energy transforms matter into different elements.",
        "Energy is unrelated to phases of matter."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What kind of bond is formed by hydrogen and oxygen?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ionic bond",
        "Van der Waals bond",
        "Covalent bond",
        "Metallic bond"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "On a cold winter day, why does a steel metal fence post feels colder than a wooden fence post of identical size?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Wood has a protective layer that prevents cold sensations.",
        "Steel absorbs more cold air, making it feel colder.",
        "Steel conducts heat away from your hands, making it feel colder.",
        "Wood generates heat, making it feel warmer."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How are potassium atoms formed from potassium ions?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Potassium ions gain 1 electron to become Potassium atoms.",
        "Potassium ions lose 1 electron to become Potassium atoms.",
        "Potassium ions lose 1 proton to become Potassium atoms.",
        "Potassium ions gain 1 proton to become Potassium atoms."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the electron configuration of Platinum?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "[Xe] 4f^(13)5d^(10)6s^1",
        "[Xe] 4f^(14)5d^(10)6s^0",
        "[Xe] 4f^(14)5d^(9)6s^1",
        "[Xe] 4f^(14)5d^(8)6s^2"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why are covalent bonds poor conductors of electricity?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Strong ionic bonds",
        "Lack of free electrons for electricity transfer",
        "High resistance to electron flow",
        "Presence of free electrons"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What element has a noble gas notation (Xe) 6s2?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Radium",
        "Krypton",
        "Cesium",
        "Barium"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What hybrid orbitals are used by nitrogen atoms in NH3?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "d²sp³ hybrid orbitals",
        "sp hybrid orbitals",
        "sp³ hybrid orbitals",
        "sp² hybrid orbitals"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do intermolecular forces affect the solubility of cyclopentane in water?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Cyclopentane is highly soluble in water due to strong hydrogen bonding.",
        "Intermolecular forces have no effect on the solubility of cyclopentane in water.",
        "Cyclopentane dissolves in water because of strong dipole-dipole interactions.",
        "Cyclopentane has low solubility in water due to weak London forces and strong attractive forces among water molecules."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do you predict lewis acid / base reactions?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Determine the pH and pOH of the reactants and compare them.",
        "Identify the Lewis acid and base and form an adduct with a coordinate covalent bond.",
        "Use electronegativity differences to predict the reaction products.",
        "Calculate the equilibrium constant and use it to predict the reaction."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why do most organic compounds have low boiling and low melting point?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Weak intermolecular forces due to low polarity",
        "High electronegativity",
        "High molecular weight",
        "Strong covalent bonds"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What element has a mass number of 65?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Iron with 55.85 amu",
        "Zinc with 65.39 amu",
        "Copper with 63.55 amu",
        "Nickel with 58.69 amu"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Is intermolecular hydrogen bonding considered a van der Waals force?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Yes, hydrogen bonding is a van der Waals force.",
        "Hydrogen bonding is only related to London dispersion forces.",
        "Hydrogen bonding is a separate category of forces.",
        "No, hydrogen bonding is not a van der Waals force."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What type of compound is hemoglobin?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Inorganic compound",
        "Protein complex",
        "Organometallic compound",
        "Metalloprotein"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why does acetic acid mix with water?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Acetic acid mixes with water because it's a nonpolar substance.",
        "Acetic acid mixes with water due to its carboxyl group and polar interactions.",
        "Acetic acid mixes with water due to hydrogen bonding with the hydrocarbyl tail.",
        "Acetic acid mixes with water because it forms a covalent bond with water molecules."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Will ice float in gasoline?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ice floats in gasoline.",
        "Ice dissolves in gasoline.",
        "Ice sinks in gasoline.",
        "Ice evaporates in gasoline."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the ionic radii trend?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ionic radii decrease across a period and remain constant down a group.",
        "Ionic radii decrease across a period and increase down a group.",
        "Ionic radii increase across a period and decrease down a group.",
        "Ionic radii remain constant across a period and increase down a group."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the noble gas shorthand electron configuration of a tungsten atom?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "[Xe] 4f^14 5d^3 6s^3",
        "[Xe] 4f^14 5d^5 6s^1",
        "[Xe] 4f^13 5d^5 6s^2",
        "[Xe] 4f^14 5d^4 6s^2"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why is electrochemistry important?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Electrochemistry is significant for agricultural innovations, nuclear energy, waste management, and the creation of new energy sources.",
        "Electrochemistry is essential for communication systems, medical advancements, environmental protection, and the production of synthetic materials.",
        "Electrochemistry is crucial for food preservation, water purification, space exploration, and the development of new materials.",
        "Electrochemistry is important for energy supply, electrolysis, electroplating, miniaturization of electronic devices, advanced energy storage, and future technologies like electric cars."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is a reaction in which the atoms of element replace the atoms of a second element?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Element synthesis reaction",
        "Element combination reaction",
        "Element replacement reaction",
        "Element decomposition reaction"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the chemical formula for the combination of nitrogen and oxygen?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "NO4, N2O6, N2O7",
        "N2O, NO, NO2, N2O4, N2O5",
        "N3O, N4O, N5O",
        "N2O3, NO3, N3O2"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How can a synthesis reaction be recognized?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "A synthesis reaction can be recognized if it involves the breaking of chemical bonds in a single substance.",
        "A synthesis reaction can be recognized if there are multiple substances on the left side of the equation and only one substance on the right side.",
        "A synthesis reaction can be recognized if there is only one substance on the left side of the equation and multiple substances on the right side.",
        "A synthesis reaction can be recognized if the reaction produces heat and light."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Is the molar volume a physical or chemical property?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Physical property",
        "Chemical reaction",
        "Chemical property",
        "Physical change"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is oxidation?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Oxidation is the loss of electrons or addition of oxygen in a reaction.",
        "Oxidation is the loss of protons or removal of oxygen in a reaction.",
        "Oxidation is the gain of neutrons or removal of hydrogen in a reaction.",
        "Oxidation is the gain of electrons or addition of hydrogen in a reaction."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "The elements with the highest electronegativity values tend to be found where on the periodic table?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Electronegativity increases across a Period.",
        "Electronegativity decreases across a Period.",
        "Electronegativity increases down a Group.",
        "Electronegativity decreases down a Group."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does the atomic number change when it emits an alpha particle?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Atomic number decreases by 4.",
        "Atomic number decreases by 2.",
        "Atomic number increases by 2.",
        "Atomic number remains the same."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do hydration and solvation differ?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Solvation is the process of dissolving a solute in a solvent.",
        "Solvation is hydration with water as the solute.",
        "Hydration is solvation with water as the solvent.",
        "Hydration occurs only with ionic compounds."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How can the polarity of a covalent bond be determined?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Measure the bond length between atoms.",
        "Compare atomic radii of bonded atoms.",
        "Calculate the bond energy between atoms.",
        "Determine electronegativity difference between bonded atoms."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why is carbon chemistry important?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Carbon forms 3 bonds, is present in all living cells, and is found in various forms like diamond, gold, soot, and charcoal.",
        "Carbon forms 4 bonds, is present in all living cells, and is found in various forms like diamond, graphite, water, and charcoal.",
        "Carbon forms 4 bonds, is present in all living cells, and is found in various forms like diamond, graphite, soot, and charcoal.",
        "Carbon forms 2 bonds, is present in non-living cells, and is found in forms like diamond, graphite, soot, and charcoal."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are the differences between molecular and non-molecular structures?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Molecular structures are always solid, while non-molecular structures are always liquid or gas.",
        "Molecular structures have discrete molecules, while non-molecular structures have continuous bonding.",
        "Molecular structures have continuous bonding, while non-molecular structures have discrete molecules.",
        "Molecular structures only contain carbon atoms, while non-molecular structures contain various elements."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What intermolecular forces are present in alcohol?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Dipole-induced dipole, ion-dipole, and dispersion forces",
        "Van der Waals forces, ionic bonds, and covalent bonds",
        "H-bonds, dipole/dipole, and London dispersion forces",
        "Hydrogen bonds, metallic bonds, and London forces"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the difference between an ionic compound and a polyatomic ion?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Same chemical properties",
        "Difference in electrons",
        "Both are neutral",
        "Same molecular structure"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why do ionic compounds dissolve in water?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ionic compounds dissolve due to water's inability to solvate ions.",
        "Water efficiently solvates ions, allowing charge separation of anions and cations.",
        "Ionic compounds dissolve because water neutralizes their charges.",
        "Water's non-polar nature helps dissolve ionic compounds."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do ionic compounds conduct electricity?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ionic compounds conduct electricity by sharing electrons between atoms in a covalent bond.",
        "Ionic compounds conduct electricity by dissociating into positive and negative ions in an aqueous solution, which move through the conductive material.",
        "Ionic compounds conduct electricity by releasing free electrons in a solid-state, similar to metals.",
        "Ionic compounds conduct electricity by changing their molecular structure to create an electric current."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do you name compounds containing polyatomic ions?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Combine the names of the ions with a hyphen.",
        "Name the metal and add the polyatomic ion's name.",
        "Write the metal's name followed by the ion's formula.",
        "Use prefixes to indicate the number of ions."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does the reactivity of metals change from top to bottom on the periodic table?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Reactivity remains constant from top to bottom in the periodic table.",
        "Reactivity increases from top to bottom in the periodic table.",
        "Reactivity fluctuates unpredictably from top to bottom in the periodic table.",
        "Reactivity decreases from top to bottom in the periodic table."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is a covalent bond in which electrons are shared equally called?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "100% ionic bond",
        "Partially ionic bond",
        "100% covalent bond",
        "Mostly covalent bond"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the main metal, in steels?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Aluminum and silicon",
        "Iron and carbon",
        "Copper and tin",
        "Nickel and chromium"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why is $M(g) + Delta rarr M^(+)(g) + e^(-)$ the ionization energy of magnesium?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ionization energies involve the removal of electrons from solid magnesium, providing information about its conductivity and stability.",
        "Ionization energies decrease across a Period and increase down a Group, revealing trends in atomic size and reactivity.",
        "Ionization energies measure the energy required to dissociate magnesium ions in solution, indicating solubility and reactivity.",
        "Ionization energies form gaseous cations and electrons from gaseous atoms, allowing comparison of atomic structure and energy levels."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are non-polar solvents?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Solvents with covalent molecules",
        "Solvents with non-polar molecules",
        "Solvents with ionic molecules",
        "Solvents with polar molecules"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How can functional groups affect organic compounds?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Functional groups affect organic compounds by modifying their boiling and melting points.",
        "Functional groups affect organic compounds by changing their color and odor.",
        "Functional groups affect organic compounds by determining their properties and reaction chemistry.",
        "Functional groups affect organic compounds by altering their molecular weight."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What phases of matter can be combined to create a solution?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Only liquids and gases",
        "Only solids and gases",
        "All common phases of matter",
        "Only solids and liquids"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are 10 common household bases?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Vinegar, lemon juice, tomato sauce, milk, yogurt, wine, orange juice, coffee, tea, battery acid",
        "Salt, sugar, flour, cornstarch, pepper, cinnamon, vanilla extract, honey, maple syrup, olive oil",
        "Baking soda, soap, oven cleaner, drain cleaner, toothpaste, bleach, ammonia, washing powder, cement, slaked lime",
        "Air freshener, nail polish remover, rubbing alcohol, hydrogen peroxide, acetone, white glue, paint thinner, dish soap, insect repellent, sunscreen"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Do any elements occur naturally as monatomic gases?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Nitrogen, oxygen, chlorine, fluorine, bromine, iodine",
        "Beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, radium",
        "Helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon",
        "Carbon, silicon, germanium, tin, lead, flerovium"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "The unusually high boiling point of water compared with formaldehyde which also contains hydrogen and oxygen also is because of water's ability to do what?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ionic bonding",
        "Covalent bonding",
        "Hydrogen bonding",
        "Electronegativity difference"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How can I name compounds with multiple functional groups?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Use common names instead of systematic names.",
        "Assign random names to each functional group.",
        "Name compounds by prioritizing functional groups and using IUPAC nomenclature rules.",
        "Ignore functional groups and name based on carbon chain length."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Which has the largest radius, magnesium (Mg), silicon (Si), sulfur (S), or sodium (Na)?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Sodium (Na)",
        "Magnesium (Mg)",
        "Silicon (Si)",
        "Sulfur (S)"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is infrared spectroscopy used for?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Analyzing light from stars",
        "Determining the age of fossils",
        "Identifying functional groups in compounds",
        "Measuring temperature of objects"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does $\"hydrogen bonding\"$ affect $\"normal boiling points\"$?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Hydrogen bonding only affects melting points, not boiling points.",
        "Hydrogen bonding increases normal boiling points.",
        "Hydrogen bonding decreases normal boiling points.",
        "Hydrogen bonding has no effect on normal boiling points."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "During what type of phase change does a substance release energy to its surroundings?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Condensation and freezing",
        "Melting and evaporation",
        "Boiling and solidification",
        "Sublimation and deposition"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are the units used to measure pressure?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Atmospheres (atm)",
        "Newtons (N)",
        "Bars (bar)",
        "Pascals (Pa)"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do you determine ionic size?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ionic size is based on the atomic mass of the element.",
        "Ionic size depends on gaining electrons (anions, larger) or losing electrons (cations, smaller).",
        "Ionic size is determined by the number of neutrons.",
        "Ionic size is constant for all elements."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Which type of bonding is present in a sample of an element that is malleable?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Hydrogen bonding",
        "Covalent bonding",
        "Metallic bonding",
        "Ionic bonding"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Is bubbling the sign of a chemical or physical change?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Bubbling is unrelated to chemical or physical changes.",
        "Bubbling only indicates physical changes.",
        "Bubbling only indicates chemical changes.",
        "Bubbling can indicate both chemical and physical changes."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do you distinguish between polar and nonpolar covalent bonds?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Polarity depends on the distance between bonded atoms in the periodic table.",
        "Polarity depends on the size difference between bonded atoms.",
        "Polarity depends on the number of electrons shared in the bond.",
        "Polarity depends on the electronegativity difference between bonded atoms."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why do liquids solidify when they are cooled?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Liquids solidify when cooled because external forces cause atoms to repel each other.",
        "Liquids solidify when cooled because their molecules evaporate, leaving a solid residue.",
        "Liquids solidify when cooled due to increased pressure forcing atoms apart.",
        "Liquids solidify when cooled because atoms move closer together and arrange themselves at shorter distances."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does the structure of benzene differ from the cyclohexane structure?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Benzene has 2 double bonds and formula C6H8, while cyclohexane has no double bonds and formula C6H12.",
        "Benzene has 4 double bonds and formula C6H4, while cyclohexane has no double bonds and formula C6H12.",
        "Cyclohexane has 3 double bonds and formula C6H6, while benzene has no double bonds and formula C6H12.",
        "Benzene has 3 double bonds and formula C6H6, while cyclohexane has no double bonds and formula C6H12."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the percent concentration formula?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "% by volume = (volume of solute / volume of solution) × 100%",
        "% by mass = (mass of solute / mass of solution) × 100%",
        "% by mass = (mass of solvent / mass of solution) × 100%",
        "% by volume = (volume of solvent / volume of solution) × 100%"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why do metallic compounds conduct electricity as a solid?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Metals conduct electricity due to the presence of charged ions in their crystal lattice.",
        "Metallic compounds have unique molecular structures that enable electrical conduction.",
        "Metals have loosely held valence electrons that can move freely, creating an electric current.",
        "Metallic compounds have tightly bound electrons that prevent electrical conduction."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What do you call a long-chain organic molecule with a polar group on one or both ends of the molecule?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Lipids",
        "Surfactants",
        "Polymers",
        "Hydrocarbons"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Which type of natural radiation has the most massive particles: alpha, beta, or gamma?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Alpha particles",
        "Delta particles",
        "Gamma particles",
        "Beta particles"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why is water such a good solvent for ionic compounds?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Water is a strongly polar solvent with no charge separation, allowing it to dissolve ionic compounds.",
        "Water is a weakly polar solvent with minimal charge separation, allowing it to dissolve ionic compounds.",
        "Water is a non-polar solvent with no charge separation, allowing it to dissolve ionic compounds.",
        "Water is a strongly polar solvent with charge separation, allowing it to dissolve ionic compounds."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does the trend of electronegativity relate to whether an element is a metal or a non-metal?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Metals and non-metals both have high electronegativity, but metals are on the left side of the Periodic Table and non-metals are on the right side.",
        "Metals have high electronegativity and are on the right side of the Periodic Table, while non-metals have low electronegativity and are on the left side.",
        "Electronegativity doesn't affect whether an element is a metal or non-metal.",
        "Non-metals have high electronegativity and are on the right side of the Periodic Table, while metals have low electronegativity and are on the left side."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are the characteristics of an ionic bond?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ionic bonds involve sharing of electrons between atoms and are typically found in organic molecules.",
        "Ionic bonds are directional, weakly molecular, and formed between non-metallic cations and metallic anions.",
        "Ionic bonds are non-directional, strongly molecular, and formed between similar types of atoms.",
        "Ionic bonds are non-directional, strongly non-molecular, and formed between metallic cations and non-metallic anions."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is a solution that holds more dissolved solute than is required to reach equilibrium at a given temperature?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Unsaturated solution",
        "Supersaturated solution",
        "Diluted solution",
        "Saturated solution"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How is melting point related to the intermolecular forces of attraction?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Melting point is not related to intermolecular forces.",
        "Lower intermolecular forces lead to higher melting points.",
        "Higher intermolecular forces lead to lower melting points.",
        "Higher intermolecular forces lead to higher melting points."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How can elements be broken down?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Elements can be broken down into individual atoms but are unstable at room temperature and pressure.",
        "Elements can be broken down by applying physical force.",
        "Elements can be broken down by heating them to high temperatures.",
        "Elements can be broken down through chemical reactions with other elements."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Is a paraffin the same as an alkane?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Paraffins are unsaturated hydrocarbons.",
        "Paraffins are a type of alcohol.",
        "Yes, paraffins are mixtures of alkanes.",
        "No, paraffins are different from alkanes."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the difference between electron affinity and ionization energy?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Energy needed for electron removal vs energy released for electron addition",
        "Energy released for electron addition vs energy required to remove electron",
        "Energy required to add electron vs energy needed to remove electron",
        "Energy released to remove electron vs energy needed to add electron"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does a galvanic cell differ from an electrolytic cell?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "A galvanic cell and an electrolytic cell both facilitate chemical reactions through the introduction of electrical energy, but have different structures.",
        "A galvanic cell and an electrolytic cell both derive electrical energy from spontaneous redox reactions, but use different types of electrodes.",
        "A galvanic cell derives electrical energy from spontaneous redox reactions, while an electrolytic cell facilitates chemical reactions through the introduction of electrical energy.",
        "An electrolytic cell derives electrical energy from spontaneous redox reactions, while a galvanic cell facilitates chemical reactions through the introduction of electrical energy."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How would you compare and contrast atoms, ions, and isotopes?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Atoms are uncharged units of a substance; ions are charged atoms or molecules; isotopes are atom variants with the same atomic number but different mass number.",
        "Atoms form molecules; ions are neutral particles; isotopes have different atomic numbers but same mass number.",
        "Atoms are the basic units of elements; ions are atoms with extra protons; isotopes have the same atomic number and mass number.",
        "Atoms are charged particles; ions are uncharged atoms or molecules; isotopes have the same neutron number but different proton number."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why does saturation occur?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Saturation occurs when the temperature of a solution decreases.",
        "Saturation occurs when a solute's capacity to dissolve is exceeded.",
        "Saturation occurs when a solvent's capacity to dissolve a solute is reached.",
        "Saturation occurs when a solvent evaporates completely."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why do metals often have high boiling points?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "High boiling points due to presence of covalent bonds.",
        "Low energy needed due to weak forces between atoms.",
        "High energy required to break strong forces between positive ions and delocalized electrons.",
        "High energy required to break hydrogen bonds in metals."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does heat affect changes of state?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Heat changes the color of particles, causing state changes.",
        "Heat has no effect on particle attractions or state changes.",
        "Heat strengthens particle attractions, preventing state changes.",
        "Heat breaks particle attractions, causing state changes."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why is IR spectroscopy useful?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "IR spectroscopy analyzes crystal structures.",
        "IR spectroscopy identifies compounds with carbonyl groups.",
        "IR spectroscopy detects radioactive materials.",
        "IR spectroscopy measures molecular weight."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "When do intermolecular forces of attraction occur?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Intermolecular forces happen when particles are far apart.",
        "Intermolecular forces happen when particles are close to each other.",
        "Intermolecular forces only occur between similar molecules.",
        "Intermolecular forces occur exclusively between ions."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How are ionic and covalent bonds different?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Sharing protons vs exchanging neutrons",
        "Sharing electron density vs electrostatic interaction between charged ions",
        "Magnetic attraction vs gravitational force",
        "Transfer of electrons vs sharing electrons"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are the three geometric isomers of dibenzalacetone?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "cis,cis, cis,trans, trans,trans",
        "cis,trans, trans,cis, trans,trans",
        "cis,cis, trans,trans, cis,trans",
        "trans,cis, cis,cis, cis,trans"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What kind of element is low in electronegativity?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "High electronegativity elements have high atomic number, small atomic radius, and fewer screening outer electrons, like Fluorine.",
        "Low electronegativity elements have low atomic number, large atomic radius, and more screening outer electrons, like Caesium.",
        "Low electronegativity elements have low atomic number, small atomic radius, and more screening outer electrons, like Lithium.",
        "Low electronegativity elements have high atomic number, large atomic radius, and fewer screening outer electrons, like Radium."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What general properties do ionic bonded substances have?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Low melting/boiling points, insoluble in water, non-conductive in any state, conducts electricity only when solid",
        "Conductive when solid, low melting/boiling points, insoluble in water, non-conductive when molten or in water",
        "Non-conductive when solid, conductive when molten, high melting/boiling points, water-soluble, conducts electricity in water",
        "Poor conductor in molten state, low melting/boiling points, insoluble in water, non-conductive when dissolved"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the physical state of pure hydrogen chloride?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Plasma",
        "Gas",
        "Solid",
        "Liquid"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why is the ammonia molecule $sp^3-\"hybridized\"$ even though there are only $3xxN-H$ bonds?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ammonia is sp³-hybridized and has tetrahedral geometry based on both electron pairs and atoms.",
        "Ammonia is sp³-hybridized due to 4 electron pairs around nitrogen, but has trigonal pyramidal geometry based on atoms.",
        "Ammonia is sp²-hybridized due to 3 electron pairs around nitrogen and has trigonal planar geometry.",
        "Ammonia is sp-hybridized due to 2 electron pairs around nitrogen and has linear geometry."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is an element used to make soft-drink cans?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Aluminum",
        "Steel",
        "Copper",
        "Tin"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do you find the atomic mass number of an element?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Total number of protons in the element",
        "Half of the atomic number",
        "Sum of protons and neutrons in the nucleus",
        "Number of electrons in the element"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is an electrochemical cell that generates electrical energy?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "An electrochemical cell generates electrical energy using a single electrode and a chemical reaction.",
        "An electrochemical cell creates electrical energy by transferring heat between two electrodes in separate containers.",
        "An electrochemical cell generates electrical energy using two electrodes for electron-transfer reactions.",
        "An electrochemical cell produces electrical energy by converting mechanical energy through two electrodes."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is a solution that contains more solute than it would normally hold at that temperature said to be?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Saturated",
        "Supersaturated",
        "Unsaturated",
        "Diluted"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the term for the lumps that form when an acid is added to milk?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Curdling or coagulation",
        "Caramelization",
        "Homogenization",
        "Emulsification"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are substances that are at their simplest state called?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Homogeneous solutions",
        "Compound elements",
        "Pure substances",
        "Complex mixtures"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Are ionic solutes always soluble in water?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ionic solutes are not always soluble in water.",
        "Ionic solutes are only soluble in non-polar solvents.",
        "Ionic solutes are always soluble in water.",
        "Ionic solutes are never soluble in water."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the difference between synthesis and decomposition reactions?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Synthesis: a compound breaks down into simpler substances; Decomposition: simpler substances combine to form a compound.",
        "Synthesis: a reactant produces two or more products; Decomposition: two elements combine to make a product.",
        "Synthesis: a single product is formed from multiple reactants; Decomposition: a single reactant forms multiple products.",
        "Synthesis: two elements combine to make a product; Decomposition: a reactant produces two or more products."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the name of NaCl?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Potassium Chloride",
        "Calcium Chloride",
        "Sodium Chloride",
        "Sodium Bromide"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Is BDE a measure of free radical stability?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Yes, BDE measures free radical stability.",
        "No, BDE measures molecular polarity.",
        "No, BDE measures bond polarity.",
        "No, BDE measures atomic size."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does stirring affect the rate of solution formation?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Stirring decreases solubility by creating a barrier.",
        "Stirring increases the speed of solute dissolving but doesn't affect solubility.",
        "Stirring causes the solute to dissolve unevenly in the solvent.",
        "Stirring has no impact on the speed or solubility of a solution."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Are household cleaners generally acids or bases?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Household cleaners are neither acids nor bases, but neutral substances.",
        "Household cleaners are generally acidic, but limescale removers are basic.",
        "Household cleaners are both acidic and basic, depending on the brand.",
        "Household cleaners are generally basic, but limescale removers are acidic."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What elements make up ionic compounds?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Protons and electrons",
        "Atoms and molecules",
        "Metals and non-metals",
        "Cations and anions"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Are reactivity series the same as metal activity series?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Reactivity series is a measure of atomic size, while metal activity series is a measure of reactivity.",
        "Yes, reactivity series is the same as metal activity series.",
        "Reactivity series is for non-metals, while metal activity series is for metals.",
        "No, reactivity series is different from metal activity series."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Is a metallic bond the only type of chemical bonding a metal can exhibit?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "No, metals can form hydrogen bonds with other metal atoms.",
        "Yes, metals only form metallic bonds with other metal atoms.",
        "No, metals can form ionic bonds with non-metal atoms.",
        "No, metals can also form covalent coordinate bonds and covalent bonds with first-row atoms."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What periodic trends of reactivity occur with the alkali metals?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Alkali metals' reactivity increases as you go down the group due to the outermost electron getting further from the nucleus.",
        "Alkali metals' reactivity decreases as you go down the group due to the outermost electron getting closer to the nucleus.",
        "Alkali metals' reactivity remains constant throughout the group because all have one electron in the outer shell.",
        "Alkali metals' reactivity increases as you go up the group due to the increasing attraction between the nucleus and outermost electron."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are the types of methods to separate mixtures?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Electrophoresis, Ion exchange, Crystallization, Sublimation",
        "Evaporation, Magnetism, Centrifugation, Dissolution",
        "Condensation, Precipitation, Extraction, Adsorption",
        "Distillation, Chromatography, Crystallization, Filtration/Decanting"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does carbon relate to chemistry?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Carbon is an inert element that doesn't bond with other elements.",
        "Carbon is only found in non-living organisms and has limited applications.",
        "Carbon is a rare element that only appears in specific chemical reactions.",
        "Carbon is a key element in living organisms, bonding with many elements and forming millions of compounds found in daily life."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the isotopic composition of an element?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Isotopic composition is the number of protons in an element's nucleus.",
        "Isotopic composition refers to the distribution of elements in a compound.",
        "Isotopic composition is the ratio of electrons to protons in an atom.",
        "Isotopic composition refers to the different masses of an element's atoms due to varying numbers of neutrons."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How is the modern periodic table different from the table Mendeleev proposed?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Modern periodic table uses atomic number instead of atomic weight, includes noble gases, and has all naturally-occurring elements.",
        "Modern periodic table uses atomic weight instead of atomic number, excludes noble gases, and has missing elements.",
        "Modern periodic table uses electronegativity, excludes noble gases, and has all naturally-occurring elements.",
        "Modern periodic table uses atomic radius, includes noble gases, and has all naturally-occurring elements."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "If a substance has very polar molecules, will the attraction between its molecules be stronger or weaker than the attraction between a substance with nonpolar molecules?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Attraction between molecules is not affected by polarity.",
        "Nonpolar substance has stronger attraction between molecules.",
        "Polar substance has weaker attraction between molecules.",
        "Polar substance has stronger attraction between molecules."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why is pyridine soluble in water, whereas benzene is not?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Benzene forms stronger bonds with water than pyridine.",
        "Pyridine has a nitrogen center for H-bonding with water, while benzene doesn't.",
        "Pyridine has a lower molecular weight than benzene.",
        "Pyridine is less polar than benzene, increasing solubility."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the electron sea model of metals?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Electron sea model describes free-moving electrons in metals, explaining properties like conductivity and malleability.",
        "Electron sea model refers to the way electrons are shared between metal atoms in a covalent bond.",
        "Electron sea model is a theory describing the arrangement of electrons in a metal lattice structure.",
        "Electron sea model explains the behavior of electrons in metal ions, which are responsible for their magnetic properties."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do we explain the fact that cobalt comes before nickel in the periodic table, even though cobalt has a higher atomic mass than nickel?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Periodic table orders elements by atomic number (protons); cobalt has 27 protons, nickel has 28. Atomic mass is a weighted average of isotopes.",
        "Periodic table orders elements by atomic radius; cobalt's radius is smaller.",
        "Cobalt has more neutrons, causing it to be heavier but still precede nickel.",
        "Cobalt has more electrons, making it heavier but still before nickel."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Are sodium and potassium metals, nonmetals, or metalloids?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Sodium and potassium are metalloids.",
        "Sodium is a metal, potassium is a nonmetal.",
        "Sodium and potassium are nonmetals.",
        "Sodium and potassium are metals."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the vsepr model for CO2?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Bent",
        "Trigonal planar",
        "Linear shape",
        "Tetrahedral"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do van der Waals forces hold molecules together?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Temporary dipole attractions between atoms",
        "Ionic bond interactions",
        "Covalent bond formation",
        "Electrostatic repulsion between atoms"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How are three states of matter different?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Solids can be compressed, liquids have fixed volume and shape, and gases have high densities.",
        "Solids have low densities, liquids have high densities, and gases have fixed volume and shape.",
        "Solids have fixed volume and shape, liquids have no fixed shape, and gases have no fixed volume or shape.",
        "Solids have no fixed shape, liquids have fixed volume and shape, and gases can be compressed."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Is a single molecule of oxygen held together by two nonpolar covalent bonds?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Yes, a single oxygen molecule has one nonpolar covalent bond.",
        "Yes, a single oxygen molecule has two nonpolar covalent bonds.",
        "No, a single oxygen molecule has two polar covalent bonds.",
        "No, a single oxygen molecule has one polar covalent bond."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why do polyatomic ions have a charge?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Imbalance between protons and electrons in covalently bonded atoms.",
        "Formation of a carbon-nitrogen triple bond.",
        "Presence of a metal donor.",
        "Equal number of protons and electrons."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are the properties of matter?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Mass, impenetrability, inertia, porosity, volume",
        "Density, elasticity, conductivity, transparency, viscosity",
        "Color, odor, taste, texture, combustibility",
        "Temperature, pressure, magnetism, radioactivity, solubility"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How are metallic compounds named?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Name metal first, anion last with -ide ending, and use Greek prefix for metal charge if needed.",
        "Name metal first with -ide ending, anion last with -ate ending, and use Roman numeral for metal charge.",
        "Name anion first, metal last with -ate ending, and use Arabic numeral for metal charge.",
        "Name metal first, anion last with -ide ending, and use Roman numeral for metal charge if needed."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What type of substance can conduct electricity in the liquid phase but not in the solid phase?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Salts in liquid phase",
        "Gases",
        "Metallic liquids",
        "Non-metallic solids"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why are sigma bonds stronger?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Sigma bonds are stronger due to increased orbital overlap.",
        "Sigma bonds are stronger because they have a higher energy level.",
        "Sigma bonds are stronger due to electrons being closer to the bonded atoms' nuclei.",
        "Sigma bonds are stronger because they involve more electron pairs."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How can electrolysis be used to purify copper?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Electrolysis transfers copper atoms from an impure anode to a pure cathode, leaving impurities behind.",
        "Electrolysis combines impure copper with other metals to create a purified alloy.",
        "Electrolysis removes impurities by dissolving them in a copper sulfate solution.",
        "Electrolysis purifies copper by evaporating impurities, leaving pure copper behind."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the technique you would use to separate and collect hydrated copper (ll) sulfate, $\"CuSO\"_4cdot5\"H\"_2\"O\"$ from its aqueous solution?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Slowly cool a saturated solution or layer it with ethyl alcohol.",
        "Use a magnet to attract the copper sulfate.",
        "Evaporate the solution and collect the crystals.",
        "Heat the solution and filter the residue."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the name of the compound $BaSO_4$?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Barium sulfate",
        "Barium phosphate",
        "Barium sulfide",
        "Barium carbonate"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Is ketchup a heterogeneous or homogeneous mixture?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Homogeneous mixture",
        "Suspension mixture",
        "Colloidal mixture",
        "Heterogeneous mixture"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is a substance that can behave as an acid or a base?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Amphoteric substances",
        "Protonic substances",
        "Polyprotic substances",
        "Amphiprotic substances"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What mixtures can be separated by precipitation?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Mixtures with insoluble products",
        "Mixtures with similar boiling points",
        "Mixtures with soluble products",
        "Mixtures with equal densities"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How are metals similar to metalloids?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Metals and metalloids have similar melting points and are both non-conductive materials.",
        "Both metals and metalloids are poor conductors of electricity and have no energy gap between valence and conduction bands.",
        "Metals and metalloids both have highly delocalized valence orbitals, but metalloids have a small energy gap, making them semiconductors.",
        "Metals and metalloids both have localized valence orbitals and are always pure conductors."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What kinds of substances besides water can be involved in hydrogen bonding?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "HCl and HBr",
        "NH₃ and HF",
        "N₂ and O₂",
        "CH₄ and H₂O"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the conductivity of salts?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Salts conduct electricity in all forms.",
        "Salts conduct electricity when melted or dissolved in water, but not in solid form.",
        "Salts never conduct electricity.",
        "Salts conduct electricity only in solid form."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What would be the molecule FeO, using the Roman Numeral method?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Iron(II) oxide",
        "Iron(II) hydroxide",
        "Iron(III) hydroxide",
        "Iron(III) oxide"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What s the covalent compound formula for oxalic acid?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "H2C2O4",
        "C2H2O6",
        "C2H2O4",
        "C2H4O2"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why are metallic bonds ductile?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Metallic bonds are ductile because of the strong covalent bonds between metal atoms.",
        "Metallic bonds are ductile due to the rigid arrangement of metal ions.",
        "Delocalised electrons in metallic bonds are free to move, keeping the structure bonded together.",
        "Ductility in metallic bonds is caused by the repulsion between positive and negative ions."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are the functional groups present in the beta form of glucose?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Hydroxyl and hemiacetal",
        "Amino and ester",
        "Aldehyde and ketone",
        "Carboxyl and ether"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do you rank metallic character?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Metallic character increases upwards and rightwards on the periodic table.",
        "Metallic character increases upwards and leftwards on the periodic table.",
        "Metallic character increases downwards and leftwards on the periodic table.",
        "Metallic character increases downwards and rightwards on the periodic table."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How are elements in the same group similar?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Same number of protons",
        "Same physical properties",
        "Same atomic mass",
        "Same number of valence electrons"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What type of intermolecular force of attraction is found in CO2?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Permanent dipole-dipole interactions",
        "Ionic bonds",
        "Van der Waals forces",
        "Hydrogen bonds"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the change in state from a liquid to a gas called?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Melting",
        "Evaporation",
        "Sublimation",
        "Freezing"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do nonmetals bond?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Covalent bond through electron sharing.",
        "Van der Waals bond through weak forces.",
        "Ionic bond through electron transfer.",
        "Metallic bond through electron pooling."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "According to the law of definite proportions any two samples of KCl have?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Random mass ratios of potassium and chlorine",
        "Equal mass of potassium and chlorine (50% to 50%)",
        "Same mass ratio of potassium and chlorine (52.45% to 47.55%)",
        "Different mass ratios depending on the sample size"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is catalytic decomposition?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Catalytic decomposition is the process of breaking down a substance using heat or pressure.",
        "Catalytic decomposition is the breakdown of a substance using a catalyst, like the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide by catalase enzyme.",
        "Catalytic decomposition is the removal of a catalyst from a chemical reaction.",
        "Catalytic decomposition is the formation of a new substance using a catalyst."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What phases of matter are present in soda?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Liquid, gas, and solid (when ice is present)",
        "Liquid and gas",
        "Only liquid",
        "Solid and gas"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do we write the Lewis structure of carbon monoxide?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "C(+):C≡O(-)",
        "C(-):C≡O(+)",
        "C(+):C=O(-)",
        "C(-):C=O(+)"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Which substance is an electrolyte: $O_2, C_3H_8, Xe$, or $KNO_3$?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Xenon ($Xe$)",
        "Potassium nitrate ($KNO_3$)",
        "Propane ($C_3H_8$)",
        "Dioxygen ($O_2$)"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the bond line notation for cyclohexane?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Octagon",
        "Hexagon",
        "Heptagon",
        "Pentagon"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Which of the following is considered a nonbonding atomic solid?\n(1) Ca\n(2) Ne\n(3) K\n(4) Cu\n(5) I2",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Potassium",
        "Copper",
        "Neon",
        "Calcium"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the name of the ionic compound Na3AlF6?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Sodium hexachloridoaluminate",
        "Potassium hexafluoridoaluminate",
        "Sodium hexafluoroaluminate(III)",
        "Sodium hexafluoridoaluminate"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Is pyrrole an aromatic?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "No, pyrrole is not aromatic.",
        "Pyrrole is partially aromatic.",
        "Pyrrole's aromaticity is uncertain.",
        "Yes, pyrrole is aromatic."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the isotopic distribution of the chromium atom?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "50Cr (4.3%), 52Cr (83.8%), 53Cr (9.5%), 54Cr (2.4%)",
        "49Cr (4.8%), 51Cr (82.1%), 52Cr (7.3%), 53Cr (5.8%)",
        "48Cr (5.2%), 49Cr (80.3%), 51Cr (10.1%), 53Cr (4.4%)",
        "47Cr (3.5%), 50Cr (84.6%), 52Cr (8.7%), 54Cr (3.2%)"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do Grignard reagents react with alcohols?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Alcohol and Grignard form magnesium alkoxide and alkane.",
        "Alcohol and Grignard create ethers and magnesium halide.",
        "Alcohol and Grignard produce esters and hydrogen gas.",
        "Alcohol and Grignard generate aldehydes and magnesium hydroxide."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the effect of molecular structure on molecular properties?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Molecular structure affects properties like polarity, solubility, and boiling/melting points.",
        "Molecular structure determines only the size and weight of molecules.",
        "Molecular structure impacts only color and odor.",
        "Molecular structure has no effect on molecular properties."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Are pi bonds stronger than sigma bonds?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Pi bonds are stronger than sigma bonds due to higher electron density.",
        "Sigma bonds are stronger than pi bonds due to closer electron localization.",
        "Pi bonds are stronger than sigma bonds because of better orbital overlap.",
        "Sigma and pi bonds have equal strength due to similar electron distribution."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Which state of matter has the slowest moving particles?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Liquid",
        "Plasma",
        "Solid",
        "Gas"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Is SO2 a liquid, a solid, or a gas at room temperature?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "A liquid",
        "A plasma",
        "A gas",
        "A solid"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Is Lithium hydride, ionic or covalent bonding?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Lithium hydride has hydrogen bonding.",
        "Lithium hydride has metallic bonding.",
        "Lithium hydride has ionic bonding.",
        "Lithium hydride has covalent bonding."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the difference between molecular dipoles, and an ionic interaction?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Molecular dipoles involve sharing of electron density, while ionic interactions involve the transfer of electrons between atoms.",
        "Molecular dipoles have polarized electron density across a covalent bond, while ionic interactions have discrete ions with no sharing of electron density.",
        "Molecular dipoles occur in covalent compounds, while ionic interactions occur in metallic compounds.",
        "Molecular dipoles have discrete ions, while ionic interactions have polarized electron density across a covalent bond."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What does ionic radii mean?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ionic radius is the distance between two bonded ions.",
        "Ionic radius is the energy required to remove an electron from an ion.",
        "Ionic radius is the size of an atom in its neutral state.",
        "Ionic radius is the size of an atom in an ionic state, which changes based on the ion's charge."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do single, double, and triple bonds form?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Single, double, and triple bonds form through different types of hybridization.",
        "Single, double, and triple bonds form through interactions of valence electrons. Sigma bond is single, pi bond forms the second, and another pi bond forms the third.",
        "Single, double, and triple bonds form through sharing protons, neutrons, and electrons respectively.",
        "Single, double, and triple bonds form due to varying atomic sizes and electronegativity differences."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What element has symbol of N?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Helium",
        "Carbon",
        "Oxygen",
        "Nitrogen"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why do electrochemical cells need a salt bridge?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Salt bridge increases electron flow rate.",
        "Salt bridge prevents chemical reactions.",
        "Salt bridge cools down the cell.",
        "Salt bridge maintains neutrality of compartments by transferring ions."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is molar mass measured in units of?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "pounds per mole (lb/mol)",
        "ounces per mole (oz/mol)",
        "grams per mole (g/mol)",
        "kilograms per mole (kg/mol)"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do states of matter change?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Heating changes solid to liquid to gas; cooling reverses the process.",
        "Temperature changes affect only solids.",
        "Pressure changes cause state transitions.",
        "States of matter never change."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the current view of the chemical bond?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "A force connecting two neutral atoms through electron sharing.",
        "An area of low electron density between two negatively charged nuclei.",
        "A region of high electron density between two positively charged nuclei, with minimized repulsion and net attractive force.",
        "A bond formed by the transfer of electrons between two neutral atoms."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do you name the compound $Ca_3N_2$?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Calcium Nitrate",
        "Calcium Nitride",
        "Calcium Sulfide",
        "Calcium Phosphide"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What group of elements are contained in the p-block?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "p-block elements are transition metals with valence electrons in the s-orbital.",
        "p-block elements include metals, non-metals, and metalloids with valence electrons in the p-orbital.",
        "p-block elements consist of noble gases and halogens with valence electrons in the f-orbital.",
        "p-block elements are only non-metals with valence electrons in the d-orbital."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why do organic compounds undergo halogenation much more often than inorganic compounds?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Organic compounds are more reactive and offer a greater range of oxidation states, while inorganic compounds are more inert.",
        "Organic compounds require UV light for halogenation, while inorganic compounds undergo halogenation more easily due to their reactivity.",
        "Organic compounds have fewer oxidation states, while inorganic compounds are less reactive and harder to manipulate.",
        "Organic compounds are more inert, while inorganic compounds are more reactive and offer a greater range of oxidation states."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the main functional group present in acetone (propanone)?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Amino group (NH2)",
        "Carboxyl group (COOH)",
        "Hydroxyl group (OH)",
        "Carbonyl group (C=O)"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the solid produced when zinc carbonate decomposes?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Zinc hydroxide (Zn(OH)2)",
        "Zinc oxide (ZnO)",
        "Zinc sulfide (ZnS)",
        "Zinc chloride (ZnCl2)"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Does heat transfer by convection happen mostly in solids, liquids, or gases?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Convection happens only in gases.",
        "Convection happens mostly in solids.",
        "Convection happens mostly in liquids and gases.",
        "Convection happens only in liquids."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does the law of constant proportions apply to carbon dioxide?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Carbon dioxide always has the same carbon-to-oxygen mass ratio.",
        "The law of constant proportions does not apply to carbon dioxide.",
        "Carbon dioxide's mass ratio varies depending on the source.",
        "Carbon dioxide contains equal masses of carbon and oxygen."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Is the reaction rate affected by surface area?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Surface area only affects the reaction rate in acid-metal reactions.",
        "Surface area affects the reaction rate by changing the temperature of the reaction.",
        "Surface area affects the reaction rate by increasing the frequency of collisions between particles.",
        "Surface area has no impact on the reaction rate."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What element of the periodic table has the simplest atomic orbitals?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Carbon and neon in the ground state",
        "Lithium and beryllium in the ground state",
        "Oxygen and nitrogen in the ground state",
        "Hydrogen and helium in the ground state"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Is conductivity a physical or a chemical property?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Conductivity is both a physical and chemical property.",
        "Conductivity is neither a physical nor a chemical property.",
        "Conductivity is a chemical property.",
        "Conductivity is a physical property."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How was NMR discovered?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "NMR was discovered in the 1920s by Marie Curie during her research on radioactivity.",
        "NMR was discovered accidentally in the 1950s during a chemistry experiment.",
        "NMR was first observed by Albert Einstein while studying atomic structures.",
        "NMR was discovered in the 1930s by Isaac Rabi and further developed by Edward Purcell and Felix Bloch in 1945."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Does the energy barrier cause the existence of two distinct isomers?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Energy barrier of about 200 kJ/mol strengthens the π bond, preventing isomer formation.",
        "Energy barrier causes electrons to repel, creating two distinct isomers.",
        "Energy barrier of about 200 kJ/mol prevents breaking the π bond, allowing distinct cis and trans isomers.",
        "Energy barrier has no effect on isomer formation, as it only influences molecular stability."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Oxides of most metals combine with water to form what?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Metal hydroxides",
        "Metal sulfates",
        "Metal carbonates",
        "Metal oxides"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Can unmagnetized steel be magnetized?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Steel can be magnetized by placing it near a strong magnetic field for a short period of time.",
        "Steel can only be magnetized by heating it to a high temperature.",
        "Steel cannot be magnetized due to its atomic structure.",
        "Steel can be magnetized by wrapping electric wire around it and running a current through the wire, or by stroking it with a strong magnet."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do dipole dipole forces differ from hydrogen bonds?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Hydrogen bonding involves hydrogen with nitrogen, oxygen, or fluorine, while dipole-dipole forces result from unequal electronegativities.",
        "Hydrogen bonding results from equal electronegativities, while dipole-dipole forces involve hydrogen with nitrogen, oxygen, or fluorine.",
        "Hydrogen bonding involves hydrogen with carbon, silicon, or phosphorus, while dipole-dipole forces result from equal electronegativities.",
        "Dipole-dipole forces involve hydrogen with nitrogen, oxygen, or fluorine, while hydrogen bonding results from unequal electronegativities."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why is graphite used as a lubricant?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Graphite is used as a lubricant because its layers can slide and slip over each other easily.",
        "Graphite is used as a lubricant because it dissolves in water.",
        "Graphite is used as a lubricant because it has a high melting point.",
        "Graphite is used as a lubricant because it is a good conductor of electricity."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "If some salt is dissolved in water, what is it called, a solute or solvent?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Suspension",
        "Solvent",
        "Solute",
        "Solution"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do the specific heats of metals compare with water?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Specific heat of metals and water is unrelated.",
        "Metals have lower specific heat than water.",
        "Metals and water have similar specific heat.",
        "Metals have higher specific heat than water."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Which species will react with water most vigorously?\n\n$\"A. Hydrogen\"$\n$\"B. Copper\"$\n$\"C. Calcium\"$\n$\"D. Potassium\"$",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Hydrogen",
        "Calcium",
        "Copper",
        "Potassium"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How would you describe a solute molecule that is surrounded by solvent molecules?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Solvated",
        "Suspended",
        "Dissolved",
        "Adsorbed"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do you determine pi and sigma bonds?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Sigma bonds are stronger, pi bonds are weaker.",
        "Sigma and pi bonds are interchangeable.",
        "Pi bond is the first bond, sigma bonds are additional bonds.",
        "Sigma bond is the first bond, pi bonds are additional bonds."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the formula for copper(II) chloride?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Cu₂Cl",
        "CuCl",
        "CuCl₂",
        "Cu₂Cl₂"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are the elemental states of phosphorus, selenium, sulfur, and carbon?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Carbon: C3, diamond, amorphous; Phosphorus: P2, white, black; Sulfur: S6, S9; Selenium: gray, red",
        "Carbon: C2, diamond, amorphous; Phosphorus: P5, white, black; Sulfur: S8, S10; Selenium: gray, red",
        "Carbon: C2, graphite, diamond; Phosphorus: P4 (white), red; Sulfur: S8; Selenium: black, red",
        "Carbon: C4, graphite, amorphous; Phosphorus: P3, red, black; Sulfur: S7; Selenium: black, gray"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Is potassium iodide an ionic or covalent compound?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ionic compound",
        "Covalent compound",
        "Molecular compound",
        "Metallic compound"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Can we use fractional coefficients in stoichiometric equations?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Only whole number coefficients can be used in stoichiometric equations.",
        "Fractional coefficients are only used in non-stoichiometric equations.",
        "No, fractional coefficients cannot be used in stoichiometric equations.",
        "Yes, fractional coefficients can be used in stoichiometric equations to represent conservation of mass and charge."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Given mercury, diamond, hexanes, a solution of sodium chloride, water, plastic, and solid potassium chloride, WHICH substances are electrical conductors?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Water, KCl(s)",
        "Plastic, Aluminum",
        "Mercury, NaCl(aq)",
        "Diamond, Hexanes"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do ionic compounds dissolve in water?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ionic compounds dissolve in water by forming hydrogen bonds with water molecules.",
        "Ionic compounds dissolve in water through covalent bonding with water molecules.",
        "Ionic compounds dissolve in water by breaking the water molecules into individual atoms.",
        "Ionic compounds dissolve in water by releasing ions into the solution and associating with polar solvent molecules."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do ionic and molecular compounds compare in terms of melting points?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ionic and molecular compounds have similar melting points.",
        "Ionic compounds have higher melting points than molecular compounds.",
        "Melting points are unrelated to the type of compound.",
        "Ionic compounds have lower melting points than molecular compounds."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are the methods in separating mixtures?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Evaporation, Condensation, Magnetism, Centrifugation",
        "Dissolving, Precipitation, Adsorption, Coagulation",
        "Fractionation, Sedimentation, Extraction, Ion Exchange",
        "Distillation, Chromatography, Crystallization, Filtration/Decanting"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do functional groups affect the structure and function of macromolecules?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Functional groups only affect the size of macromolecules, not their structure or function.",
        "Functional groups only influence the color and appearance of macromolecules, not their structure or function.",
        "Functional groups shape macromolecules, affecting their bonds, polarity, and interactions, which determine their functions.",
        "Functional groups have minimal impact on the structure and function of macromolecules."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How can I determine the intermolecular forces of attraction?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Determine intermolecular forces by checking for polar bonds, hydrogen bonding, dipole-dipole interactions, and London dispersion forces.",
        "Check for covalent bonds, ionic bonds, metallic bonds, and Van der Waals forces.",
        "Examine molecular weight, boiling point, melting point, and solubility.",
        "Analyze the molecular structure, bond angles, bond lengths, and hybridization."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What functional groups are there in caffeine?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Alcohol and carboxyl groups",
        "Carbonyl and amine groups",
        "Ester and ether groups",
        "Aldehyde and halide groups"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why is water often used as a coolant?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Water forms a protective layer, insulating the object from heat.",
        "Water chemically reacts with the object, neutralizing heat.",
        "Water absorbs heat and evaporates, cooling the object without harmful reactions.",
        "Water increases heat conduction, making objects hotter."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Is benzene a chemical?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Yes, benzene is a widely used chemical in organic synthesis.",
        "Benzene is an inorganic compound.",
        "No, benzene is not a chemical.",
        "Benzene is a type of metal."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the structure of $I_3^(-)$?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Tetrahedral structure with central iodine having 8 valence electrons",
        "Trigonal planar structure with central iodine having 8 valence electrons",
        "Linear structure with central iodine having 8 valence electrons",
        "Bent structure with central iodine having 7 valence electrons"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What type of elements make up a covalent bond?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Metals",
        "Nonmetals",
        "Metalloids",
        "Transition metals"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why is LiOH an Arrhenius base?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "LiOH donates electrons to other molecules.",
        "LiOH releases H⁺ ions in water.",
        "LiOH accepts protons from other molecules.",
        "LiOH produces Li⁺ and OH⁻ ions in water."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why is hydrogen bonding important?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Hydrogen bonding is important for the speed of light, the strength of gravity, and the conductivity of metals.",
        "Hydrogen bonding is important for the color of plants, the taste of food, and the texture of fabrics.",
        "Hydrogen bonding is important for the structure of DNA, the boiling point of water, and the structure of proteins.",
        "Hydrogen bonding is important for the formation of clouds, the growth of crystals, and the movement of tectonic plates."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is viscosity?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ability of a liquid to evaporate",
        "Measure of a liquid's density",
        "Ease of a liquid to flow",
        "Resistance of a liquid to flow"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What does the superscript of an isotope notation mean?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Superscript shows the number of electrons in the atom.",
        "Superscript represents the element's group number in the periodic table.",
        "Superscript indicates the atomic number (protons only).",
        "Superscript represents the number of nuclear particles (protons and neutrons)."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How is atomic emission spectrum related to flame tests?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Atomic emission spectra are the wavelengths of light absorbed by atoms in a flame test, and a spectroscope measures the intensity of the absorbed light.",
        "Atomic emission spectra are created when atoms of an element have energy added to them, and a spectroscope reveals the unique frequencies of light given off by the atoms.",
        "Atomic emission spectra are the colors seen in a flame test, and a spectroscope is used to measure the temperature of the flame.",
        "Atomic emission spectra are the result of a chemical reaction in a flame test, and a spectroscope identifies the elements present in the flame."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Does matter contract when it is heated?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Matter remains the same size when heated.",
        "Matter expands when heated.",
        "Matter's size changes unpredictably when heated.",
        "Matter contracts when heated."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How many atomic orbitals are there in an s subshell?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "3",
        "2",
        "4",
        "1"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Which solvent should be used to dissolve copper chloride?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Acetone",
        "Ethanol",
        "Hexane",
        "Water"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is a supersaturated solution?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "A supersaturated solution has less dissolved solute than its saturation point at a given temperature.",
        "A supersaturated solution has more dissolved solute than its saturation point at a given temperature.",
        "A supersaturated solution has an equal amount of dissolved solute and solvent at a given temperature.",
        "A supersaturated solution has a constant solubility regardless of temperature changes."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Which type of bonds share electrons unequally, polar or nonpolar?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ionic",
        "Polar",
        "Nonpolar",
        "Metallic"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What atoms are in water?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "2 hydrogen atoms, 2 oxygen atoms",
        "2 hydrogen atoms, 1 oxygen atom",
        "1 hydrogen atom, 1 oxygen atom",
        "1 hydrogen atom, 2 oxygen atoms"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What type of bond involves the unequal sharing of electrons between atoms?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ionic bond",
        "Metallic bond",
        "Polar covalent bond",
        "Nonpolar covalent bond"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the difference between $\"formula unit\"$ and $\"empirical formula\"$?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Formula unit represents actual molecular structure, while empirical formula shows composition of non-molecular entities.",
        "Empirical formula shows simplest whole number ratio of atoms, while formula unit describes composition of non-molecular entities.",
        "Empirical formula represents actual molecular structure, while formula unit shows simplest ratio of atoms.",
        "Empirical formula and formula unit both represent the same molecular structure with different notations."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What mixtures are heterogeneous?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Milk and water, Vinegar and water, Honey and water",
        "Salt and water, Sugar and water, Alcohol and water",
        "Oil and water, Mercury and water, Carbon tetrachloride and water",
        "Sand and water, Air and water, Ice and water"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the formula of a hydrogen molecule?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "H",
        "H2O",
        "H3",
        "H2"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What uses chemical potential energy?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Gravity, magnetism, friction, thermal energy",
        "Animals, weather, human body, photosynthesis",
        "Solar panels, wind turbines, hydroelectric dams, electric appliances",
        "Batteries, plants, buildings, cars, cooks, chemistry students"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Do metals tend to form positive or negative ions?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Metals form negative ions.",
        "Metals form both positive and negative ions.",
        "Metals do not form ions.",
        "Metals form positive ions."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What must an element be in order to replace another element in a compound?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Element must have same atomic number as the replaced element.",
        "Element must obey octet rule and form ionic or covalent compounds.",
        "Element must have a smaller atomic radius than the replaced element.",
        "Element must have a higher electronegativity than the replaced element."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What functional groups are there in aspartame?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Alcohol, ether, ketone, aldehyde, carboxyl",
        "Alkyne, alkene, amine, ester, phenol",
        "Carboxyl, secondary amine, amide, ether, phenyl",
        "Carboxyl, primary amine, amide, ester, phenyl"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Are sand, salt, and water heterogenous or homogenous mixtures?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Heterogeneous mixture",
        "Suspension mixture",
        "Homogeneous mixture",
        "Colloidal mixture"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why can acids conduct electricity?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Acids conduct electricity due to their pH level.",
        "Acids conduct electricity because of their chemical structure.",
        "Acids conduct electricity because they generate heat.",
        "Acids conduct electricity due to charged particles (ions) in solution."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How would you describe the molecular motion and arrangement of a solid, liquid and gas?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Solid: limited space, collisions; Liquid: fixed positions, slight movement; Gas: free movement, chaotic movement.",
        "Solid: chaotic movement, collisions; Liquid: fixed positions, slight movement; Gas: free movement, limited space.",
        "Solid: free movement, limited space; Liquid: chaotic movement, collisions; Gas: fixed positions, slight movement.",
        "Solid: fixed positions, slight movement; Liquid: free movement, limited space; Gas: chaotic movement, collisions."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is a combination of substances in which each substance retains its own properties?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Element",
        "Solution",
        "Mixture",
        "Compound"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Can a polarized object have a net charge of zero?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "No, polarization only occurs in charged molecules, not neutral ones.",
        "Yes, but only in negatively charged anions or neutral molecules.",
        "No, a polarized object always has a net positive or negative charge.",
        "Yes, polarization occurs when charge centers are displaced, but the overall charge can still be zero."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How is iron(III) peroxide formed?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Fe2O3",
        "Fe3(O2)2",
        "Fe(O2)3",
        "Fe2(O2)3"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does energy affect the phases of matter?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Energy affects matter phases by altering atomic structure and creating new elements.",
        "Energy affects matter phases by changing molecular movement and causing transitions between solid, liquid, and gas states.",
        "Energy affects matter phases by increasing or decreasing the mass of the substance.",
        "Energy affects matter phases by changing the color and texture of the substance."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do hydrogen bonds affect solubility?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Hydrogen bonds make non-polar molecules soluble in non-polar solvents.",
        "Hydrogen bonds have no effect on solubility.",
        "Hydrogen bonds make polar molecules soluble in polar solvents like water.",
        "Hydrogen bonds decrease solubility in polar solvents like water."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How can I name ionic compounds with transition metals?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Add a prefix before the transition metal name to show its oxidation state.",
        "Use Greek letters to represent the oxidation number.",
        "Write the oxidation number in parentheses after the compound name.",
        "Use Roman numerals after the transition metal name to indicate its oxidation number."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why are solvents used in chromatography?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Solvents speed up the reaction time of components in a mixture.",
        "Solvents change the color of components in a mixture.",
        "Solvents separate components of a mixture by dissolving them.",
        "Solvents prevent components of a mixture from evaporating."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the central core of the atom which makes up most of the atom's mass?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Neutrons",
        "Nucleus",
        "Electron cloud",
        "Protons"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the difference between osmium tetroxide and potassium permanganate in the reaction of alkenes?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Both OsO₄ and MnO₄⁻ are reactants.",
        "OsO₄ is a reactant, MnO₄⁻ is a catalyst.",
        "OsO₄ is a catalyst, MnO₄⁻ is a reactant.",
        "Both OsO₄ and MnO₄⁻ are catalysts."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the intermolecular forces of attraction for Kl?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ionic bonding",
        "Van der Waals forces",
        "Covalent bonding",
        "Hydrogen bonding"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How is shielding effect related to atomic radius?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Shielding effect only affects ionization energy",
        "Shielding effect decreases atomic radius",
        "Shielding effect is unrelated to atomic radius",
        "Shielding effect increases atomic radius"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do London dispersion forces increase?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "London dispersion forces increase with closer molecular distance, higher polarizability, and larger surface area.",
        "London dispersion forces increase with smaller surface area, lower polarizability, and increased molecular distance.",
        "London dispersion forces increase with higher temperature, stronger ionic bonds, and more electronegative atoms.",
        "London dispersion forces increase with greater molecular weight, more hydrogen bonds, and higher pressure."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does the water phase diagram differ from those of most substances?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Water's phase diagram has a positive slope for the solid/liquid line, indicating ice has a higher density than liquid water.",
        "Water's phase diagram has a negative slope for the solid/liquid line, indicating ice has a lower density than liquid water.",
        "Water's phase diagram has a positive slope for the gas/liquid line, indicating steam has a higher density than liquid water.",
        "Water's phase diagram has a negative slope for the gas/liquid line, indicating steam has a lower density than liquid water."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the chemical formula for a diamond?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "C2",
        "C",
        "C(s,graphite)",
        "C(s,diamond)"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Which of these structures has dipole-dipole interactions? Water (H2O), ethyl alcohol (CH3CH2OH), and hexane (C6H14).",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Hexane and ethyl alcohol",
        "Water and ethyl alcohol",
        "None of them",
        "Water and hexane"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Is fractional freezing a separation technique for mixtures?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "No, fractional freezing does not separate mixtures.",
        "Yes, fractional freezing separates components with different boiling points.",
        "Yes, fractional freezing separates components with different densities.",
        "Yes, fractional freezing separates components with different melting points."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Is silver carbonate soluble?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Silver carbonate's solubility depends on temperature.",
        "Silver carbonate is partially soluble.",
        "Yes, silver carbonate is soluble.",
        "No, silver carbonate is insoluble."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What type of bond is most likely to be formed between two fluorine atoms?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Triple covalent bond",
        "Single covalent bond",
        "Double covalent bond",
        "Ionic bond"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are functional groups?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Functional groups are clusters of molecules that influence the overall stability of a compound.",
        "Functional groups are the basic building blocks of molecules that form the carbon backbone.",
        "Functional groups are individual atoms that control the physical properties of a molecule.",
        "Functional groups are specific groups of atoms or bonds within molecules that determine their characteristics and chemical reactivity."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is $\"ammonium chloride\"$?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ammonium chloride (NH4Cl)",
        "Sodium chloride (NaCl)",
        "Potassium chloride (KCl)",
        "Calcium chloride (CaCl2)"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do you make a covalent bond?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Atoms exchange electrons to form an ionic bond.",
        "Atoms transfer electrons to form a hydrogen bond.",
        "Atoms lose electrons to form a metallic bond.",
        "Atoms share electrons to form a covalent bond."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What SI units are used to measure density?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "g/m³",
        "g/cm³",
        "kg/m³",
        "kg/L"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are electronegativity values?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Electronegativity values determine an atom's reactivity, with inert gases having the lowest values.",
        "Electronegativity values indicate an atom's attraction for bonding electrons, with fluorine having the highest value of 4.",
        "Electronegativity values represent an atom's stability, with noble gases having the highest values.",
        "Electronegativity values measure an atom's ability to lose electrons, with metals having the highest values."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are mixed anhydrides?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Compounds formed from two identical carboxylic acids",
        "Compounds formed from a carboxylic acid and an alcohol",
        "Compounds formed from a carboxylic acid and an amine",
        "Compounds formed from two different carboxylic acids"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the structure of the molecule named m-dichlorobenzene?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "1,2-dichlorobenzene",
        "1,3-dichlorobenzene",
        "1,5-dichlorobenzene",
        "1,4-dichlorobenzene"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What does a dashed line on a solubility curve represent?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Dashed lines distinguish solubility curves of different substances.",
        "Dashed lines show the temperature range.",
        "Dashed lines represent insoluble substances.",
        "Dashed lines indicate unstable solubility."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does the interaction of polar covalent bonds allow hydrogen bonds to form?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Hydrogen bonds form when polar covalent bonds share electrons equally, causing weak intermolecular forces.",
        "Hydrogen bonds form by the interaction of nonpolar covalent bonds, leading to balanced electron distribution.",
        "Hydrogen bonds form when polar covalent bonds repel each other, causing a reversal of molecular dipoles.",
        "Hydrogen bonds form due to charge separation in polar covalent bonds, creating molecular dipoles that generate strong intermolecular forces."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the difference between hydrogen chloride and potassium chloride?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Hydrogen chloride is an ionic salt, while potassium chloride is a polar covalent molecule.",
        "Both hydrogen chloride and potassium chloride are polar covalent molecules.",
        "Both hydrogen chloride and potassium chloride are ionic salts.",
        "Hydrogen chloride is a polar covalent molecule, while potassium chloride is an ionic salt."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What does “Homonuclear” and “Diatomic” mean?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Different atoms, more than two atoms",
        "Different atoms, two atoms",
        "Same kind of atoms, two atoms",
        "Same kind of atoms, more than two atoms"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How can a saturated solution be prepared?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Heat water and solute until all solute evaporates.",
        "Mix equal parts solute and water.",
        "Add solute to water until no more dissolves at a specific temperature.",
        "Dissolve solute in water, then cool the solution."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Of the elements Pt, V, Li, and Kr, which is a nonmetal?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Platinum",
        "Lithium",
        "Vanadium",
        "Krypton"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Which material is structurally distinct: graphite; silicon dioxide; or propane?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Propane",
        "Graphite",
        "Silicon Dioxide",
        "Acetic Acid"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the smallest whole number ratio of the atoms in a compound?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Atomic ratio",
        "Empirical formula",
        "Chemical formula",
        "Molecular formula"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are the names of these ionic compounds: LiCl, BaO, Na_3N, and PbSO_4?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Lithium chloride, barium oxide, sodium azide, lead(II) sulfate",
        "Lithium bromide, barium hydroxide, sodium phosphide, lead(II) carbonate",
        "Lithium fluoride, barium sulfide, sodium nitride, lead(II) nitrate",
        "Lithium iodide, barium peroxide, sodium arsenide, lead(II) chromate"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Are covalent bonds formed between two nonmetals?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "No, covalent bonds form only between metals.",
        "Yes, covalent bonds form between nonmetals.",
        "Yes, covalent bonds form between metals and nonmetals.",
        "No, covalent bonds form between metals."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Which has a higher boiling point: ether, aldehyde, alkane, or alcohol?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Alcohol",
        "Aldehyde",
        "Ether",
        "Alkane"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the systematic name of $Mg(NO_3)_2$?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Magnesium nitrate",
        "Magnesium dinitrate",
        "Magnesium oxide",
        "Magnesium nitride"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do intermolecular forces affect solubility?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Polar molecules dissolve in non-polar solvents, and non-polar molecules dissolve in polar solvents.",
        "Non-polar molecules dissolve in polar solvents, and polar molecules dissolve in non-polar solvents.",
        "Solubility is not affected by intermolecular forces between polar and non-polar molecules.",
        "Polar molecules dissolve in polar solvents, and non-polar molecules dissolve in non-polar solvents."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How many sp2 and sp3 hybridized carbons are in naproxen?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "11 sp2 and 3 sp3 carbons",
        "10 sp2 and 2 sp3 carbons",
        "12 sp2 and 4 sp3 carbons",
        "9 sp2 and 3 sp3 carbons"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Are metallic atoms highly electronegative?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Metallic atoms have moderate electronegativity.",
        "No, metallic atoms are not highly electronegative.",
        "Yes, metallic atoms are highly electronegative.",
        "Electronegativity does not apply to metallic atoms."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Flammable and combustible liquids are a fire hazard. What does combustible mean?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Produces a strong odor when burnt.",
        "Catches fire and burns easily with oxygen present.",
        "Requires high temperatures to ignite.",
        "Resistant to catching fire."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Is nitrogen gas a compound?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "No, nitrogen gas is an ionic element.",
        "Yes, nitrogen gas is a mixture.",
        "Yes, nitrogen gas is a compound.",
        "No, nitrogen gas is a diatomic element."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is made of two or more different substances?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Mixture or compound",
        "Atom or molecule",
        "Homogeneous or heterogeneous",
        "Element or solution"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does a salt bridge improve a battery?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "A salt bridge reduces internal resistance, improving the battery's efficiency.",
        "A salt bridge acts as a barrier, preventing unwanted chemical reactions.",
        "A salt bridge increases the battery's voltage by adding more electrolytes.",
        "A salt bridge maintains neutrality in both compartments, ensuring continuous electron circulation."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What functional groups are present in salicylic acid?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Carboxylic group and hydroxy group",
        "Amino group and carboxylic group",
        "Hydroxy group and aldehyde group",
        "Carboxylic group and ether group"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the arrangement of particles in a solid?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Organized in layers and rotating",
        "Loosely packed and flowing",
        "Randomly dispersed and moving",
        "Closely packed and vibrating"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why are some functional groups hydrophilic?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Hydrophobic interactions increase solubility.",
        "Nonpolar groups repel water molecules.",
        "Polarity and hydrogen bonding allow for water solubility.",
        "Functional groups are always hydrophilic."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Do different diastereomers have different properties?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Diastereomers have different properties only in specific cases.",
        "No, diastereomers have the same properties.",
        "Diastereomers only differ in optical properties.",
        "Yes, diastereomers have different properties."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do covalent bonds affect physical properties?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Covalent bonds cause atoms to repel each other, leading to weak physical properties.",
        "Covalent bonds create dipoles that lead to dipole-dipole attraction, a type of Intermolecular Forces of Attraction.",
        "Covalent bonds lead to the formation of ionic bonds, affecting physical properties.",
        "Covalent bonds have no effect on physical properties, only on chemical properties."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are the charges of two ions of copper?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Cu2+ (1+ charge) and Cu3+ (2+ charge)",
        "Cu+ (1+ charge) and Cu2+ (2+ charge)",
        "Cu- (1- charge) and Cu2- (2- charge)",
        "Cu+ (2+ charge) and Cu2+ (1+ charge)"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the silver carbonate formula?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "AgCO₃",
        "Ag₂CO₃",
        "AgCO₂",
        "Ag₂(CO₃)₂"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Is matter in the plasma state the most common in the universe?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "No, solid is the most common state of matter in the universe.",
        "No, gas is the most common state of matter in the universe.",
        "No, liquid is the most common state of matter in the universe.",
        "Yes, plasma is the most common state of matter in the universe."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the most significant force that attracts water molecules to each other?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ionic bonding",
        "Van der Waals forces",
        "Covalent bonding",
        "Hydrogen bonding"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do you find mass number of an isotope?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Add protons and neutrons in the nucleus.",
        "Divide protons by neutrons.",
        "Subtract neutrons from protons.",
        "Multiply protons and neutrons."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are Chalcogens?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Chalcogens are elements often found in metal ores like copper sulfide.",
        "Chalcogens are copper-based compounds with unique properties.",
        "Chalcogens are minerals found in copper mines.",
        "Chalcogens are alloys used in copper production."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Accuracy refers to the freedom from error or mistake of a measuring device. How accurate is a volumetric flask as a measuring instrument?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Both Class A and B flasks have the same accuracy.",
        "Class A flasks are more accurate; Class B flasks are less accurate.",
        "Volumetric flasks have no significant difference in accuracy.",
        "Class A flasks are less accurate; Class B flasks are more accurate."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What properties are associated with metals?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Transparency and elasticity",
        "Insulation and brittleness",
        "Malleability and ductility",
        "Conductivity and magnetism"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "When do intermolecular forces of attraction occur?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Intermolecular forces occur only in liquids.",
        "Intermolecular forces occur only at high temperatures.",
        "Intermolecular forces occur only between polar molecules.",
        "Intermolecular forces always occur."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why do atoms and molecules move?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Atoms and molecules move due to gravity and friction.",
        "Atoms and molecules move to maintain equilibrium.",
        "Atoms and molecules move randomly without reason.",
        "Atoms and molecules move due to energy and attraction forces."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Is BBr3 a lewis acid or base?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Lewis Base",
        "Lewis Acid",
        "Both Lewis Acid and Base",
        "Neither Lewis Acid nor Base"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does the law of definite proportions apply to compounds?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "The law of definite proportions is not applicable to compounds.",
        "The law of definite proportions applies only to specific compounds.",
        "A compound's proportion of elements varies based on its source.",
        "A compound always contains the same proportion of elements by mass."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are properties of silver that make it easy to work with?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Flexible, magnetic, opaque, thermally resistant",
        "Ductile, malleable, beautiful, conductive",
        "Hard, non-malleable, lustrous, electrically resistant",
        "Brittle, insulative, dull, non-conductive"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How can electronegativity be used to determine the type of bond?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Electronegativity difference determines bond type: ionic (>2), polar covalent (0.5-2), non-polar covalent (<0.5).",
        "Electronegativity difference determines bond type: non-polar covalent (>2), ionic (0.5-2), polar covalent (<0.5).",
        "Electronegativity difference determines bond type: covalent (>2), ionic (0.5-2), polar covalent (<0.5).",
        "Electronegativity difference determines bond type: polar covalent (>2), non-polar covalent (0.5-2), ionic (<0.5)."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the name of the compound that has the formula $Li_2SO_3$?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Lithium thiosulfate",
        "Lithium sulfate",
        "Lithium sulfide",
        "Lithium sulfite"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "When shown diagrams of isomers, how can you determine which is a structural and which is a geometric isomer?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Structural isomers have the same connectivity, while geometric isomers have different connectivity and geometry.",
        "Structural isomers have different geometry, while geometric isomers have the same connectivity and geometry.",
        "Structural isomers have different connectivity, while geometric isomers have the same connectivity but different geometry.",
        "Structural isomers have the same geometry, while geometric isomers have different connectivity."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Does the isotopic composition of an element affect the law of definite proportions?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Yes, isotopic composition affects the law of definite proportions.",
        "Isotopic composition slightly affects the law of definite proportions.",
        "Isotopic composition determines the law of definite proportions.",
        "No, isotopic composition does not affect the law of definite proportions."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are differences between $\"Mohr's salt\"$, and $\"green vitriol\"$?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Mohr's salt is less soluble, green vitriol is more soluble",
        "Mohr's salt is a double salt, green vitriol is a single salt",
        "Mohr's salt is a hydrate, green vitriol is anhydrous",
        "Mohr's salt is green, green vitriol is white"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "When butter is heated melts, and when that melted butter cools and solidifies what is the process called?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Sublimation or Deposition",
        "Condensation or Vaporization",
        "Fusion or Freezing",
        "Crystallization or Dissolution"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How can electronegativity be used to determine bond polarity?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Electronegativity difference affects bond length.",
        "Electronegativity difference determines bond polarity.",
        "Electronegativity difference determines bond strength.",
        "Electronegativity difference impacts atomic size."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is sharpless epoxidation?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Asymmetric hydroboration of alkenes using borane and a chiral diol ligand.",
        "Enantioselective reduction of ketones using borane and a chiral oxazaborolidine catalyst.",
        "Enantioselective epoxidation of prochiral allylic alcohols using t-butyl hydroperoxide, titanium(IV) isopropoxide, and diethyl tartrate.",
        "Oxidation of alkenes to form epoxides using molybdenum(VI) oxide and tert-butyl hydroperoxide."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the role of intermolecular forces of attraction?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Intermolecular forces determine the color and odor of substances.",
        "Intermolecular forces repel molecules and maintain their stability.",
        "Intermolecular forces hold molecules together and vary in strength depending on the molecule.",
        "Intermolecular forces control the chemical reactions between molecules."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Large molecules are formed by what process?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Condensation",
        "Oxidation",
        "Polymerization",
        "Hydrolysis"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "When is NMR used?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "NMR is used to identify molecular structures, track chemical reactions, and other purposes.",
        "NMR is used to measure radioactivity, analyze soil samples, and detect pollutants.",
        "NMR is used to measure pH levels, monitor enzyme activity, and study protein folding.",
        "NMR is used to determine molecular weight, calculate bond angles, and analyze crystal structures."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does ionic bonding relate to the Lewis Theory?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Lewis theory is a subset of ionic bonding, focusing only on specific types of bonds.",
        "Ionic bonding is unrelated to Lewis theory as they describe different chemical concepts.",
        "Ionic bonding involves attraction between oppositely charged ions, and Lewis theory helps write their structures.",
        "Ionic bonding contradicts Lewis theory, as they have opposing principles."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What does the last element in any period always have?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Partially filled valence shell",
        "Single valence electron",
        "Fully filled valence shell",
        "Empty valence shell"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How many isotopes of gold are there?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "3 stable isotopes, 4 radioactive isotopes",
        "1 stable isotope, 4 radioactive isotopes",
        "2 stable isotopes, 3 radioactive isotopes",
        "1 stable isotope, 6 radioactive isotopes"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Can the molecular formula of a compound ever be the same as the empirical formula?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "No, the molecular formula can never be the same as the empirical formula.",
        "Yes, sometimes the molecular formula is the same as the empirical formula.",
        "Yes, the molecular formula is always the same as the empirical formula.",
        "No, the molecular formula is always different from the empirical formula."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "If you knew the number of valence electrons in a nonmetal atom, how would you determine the valence of the element?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Subtract the number of valence electrons from the total number of electrons.",
        "Determine the number of electrons the nonmetal needs to lose to achieve stability.",
        "Calculate the number of protons in the nonmetal atom.",
        "Determine how many more electrons the nonmetal needs to achieve the stable electron configuration of inert gases."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "The chemical formula of acetylene is $C_2H_2$. What type of bond holds the two carbon atoms together?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "C-C double bond",
        "C-C single bond",
        "C-C quadruple bond",
        "C-C triple bond"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How is the atomic number different from atomic mass?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Atomic number is the total number of protons and neutrons, while atomic mass is the total number of protons.",
        "Atomic number identifies the element, while atomic mass is the atomic number plus the number of neutrons.",
        "Atomic number is the number of electrons, while atomic mass is the number of protons and neutrons combined.",
        "Atomic number is the mass of an atom, while atomic mass is the number of protons in the nucleus."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why does metallic character decrease along a period?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Metallic character decreases along a period due to decreasing reactivity, which reduces the tendency of elements to form metallic bonds.",
        "Metallic character decreases along a period due to increasing nuclear charge, which pulls valence electrons closer and reduces metallic properties.",
        "Metallic character decreases along a period due to increasing electron affinity, which makes it harder for elements to lose electrons.",
        "Metallic character decreases along a period due to decreasing atomic size, which reduces the number of available valence electrons."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "When a liquid loses energy, will it change into a gas or a solid?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "A liquid will change into a gas when it loses energy.",
        "A liquid will change into both a solid and a gas when it loses energy.",
        "A liquid will neither change into a solid nor a gas when it loses energy.",
        "A liquid will change into a solid when it loses energy."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What functional groups can act as acids?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Sulfonic, phosphoric, carboxylic, thiols, alcohols, amines, and C-H bonds",
        "Alkenes, alkynes, halides, nitro, azides, isocyanates, and imines",
        "Anhydrides, acyl halides, sulfonyl chlorides, disulfides, epoxides, and oximes",
        "Esters, ethers, ketones, aldehydes, amides, nitriles, and alkynes"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does Ksp effect solubility?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Larger Ksp constant means higher solubility of the salt.",
        "Smaller Ksp constant means higher solubility of the salt.",
        "Ksp constant has no effect on solubility.",
        "Ksp constant only affects solubility at high temperatures."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How are metal atoms held together?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Metal atoms are held together by ionic bonds.",
        "Metal atoms are held together by a sea of delocalized electrons.",
        "Metal atoms are held together by hydrogen bonds.",
        "Metal atoms are held together by covalent bonds."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are cis and trans isomers?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Cis-trans isomers are compounds that can interconvert through rotation around single bonds.",
        "Cis-trans isomers are compounds with identical molecular formulas but different atomic arrangements.",
        "Cis-trans isomers are compounds with different positions of substituents, either on double-bonded atoms or in cyclic compounds.",
        "Cis-trans isomers are compounds that differ in the number of carbon atoms in their structures."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Can a metal displace any of the metals which are lower in the reactivity series?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "A metal can only displace metals directly below it in the reactivity series.",
        "Yes, a metal can displace any metal lower in the reactivity series.",
        "No, a metal cannot displace any metal lower in the reactivity series.",
        "A metal can displace any metal, regardless of its position in the reactivity series."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the atomic number of carbon-14?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "5",
        "7",
        "6",
        "8"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What types of atoms usually become negative ions?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Metals, like sodium, potassium, and calcium",
        "Noble gases, like helium, neon, and argon",
        "Non-metals, like nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, and chlorine",
        "Transition metals, like iron, copper, and nickel"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "If the redox reaction in an electrochemical cell occurs naturally and produces electrical energy, what type of cell is it?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Electrolytic cell",
        "Fuel cell",
        "Galvanic cell",
        "Voltaic cell"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is Fourier Transform infrared spectroscopy?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Fourier Transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) is a technique that uses an interferometer to simultaneously irradiate a sample with all frequencies, creating an interference pattern that can be converted into an IR absorption spectrum using a computer.",
        "Fourier Transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) is a process that uses a series of filters to selectively pass specific frequencies of light through a sample, measuring the absorption at each frequency to create an IR spectrum.",
        "Fourier Transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) is a technique that involves shining a laser through a sample and measuring the diffraction pattern, allowing for the determination of molecular structure and composition.",
        "Fourier Transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) is a method that uses a single frequency of light to gradually scan through a sample, creating a detailed absorption spectrum by measuring each frequency individually."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the name for the compound with the formula $As_2O_5$?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Arsenic Trioxide",
        "Arsenic Pentafluoride",
        "Diarsenic Pentoxide",
        "Arsenic Pentoxide"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do you know when there has been a chemical reaction?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "No visible change, melting, dissolving, evaporation",
        "Permanent color change, formation of a precipitate, formation of a gas, temperature change",
        "Formation of a liquid, sound production, light emission, change in pressure",
        "Change in smell, change in texture, change in volume, change in taste"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do polarity and electronegativity relate?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Polarity determines electronegativity in chemical reactions.",
        "Electronegativity and polarity are unrelated properties of elements.",
        "Electronegativity repels electrons, forming neutral molecules.",
        "Electronegativity attracts electrons, creating molecule poles with different charges."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does a fuel cell differ from electrolysis?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Fuel cell and electrolysis both generate electricity in chemical reactions.",
        "Fuel cell generates electricity; electrolysis consumes electricity for reactions.",
        "Fuel cell consumes electricity; electrolysis generates electricity for reactions.",
        "Fuel cell and electrolysis both consume electricity for chemical reactions."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How did Pauling define electronegativity?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Tendency to donate electrons in a reaction",
        "Measure of an atom's electron affinity",
        "Ability to polarize electron density towards itself",
        "Ability to share electrons in a bond"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do atoms and molecules relate to each other?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Molecules are made of atoms; atoms can't represent compounds.",
        "Atoms are made of molecules; atoms can't represent compounds.",
        "Molecules are made of atoms; atoms can represent compounds.",
        "Atoms and molecules don't relate."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is an unusual property of water?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ice floats on water because it is less dense than liquid water.",
        "Water expands when it freezes.",
        "Water has a high boiling point compared to its molecular weight.",
        "Water is a poor conductor of heat."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do phase diagrams work?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "A phase diagram is a graphical representation showing the states of a substance (solid, liquid, or gas) at various temperatures and pressures.",
        "A phase diagram is a visual tool for determining the density and volume of a substance at different temperatures and pressures.",
        "A phase diagram is a chart that predicts the chemical reactions between substances at various temperatures and pressures.",
        "A phase diagram is a mathematical equation describing the behavior of substances in different states."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do Van der Waals forces affect the boiling point of helium?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Helium has no Van der Waals forces, so it doesn't liquify.",
        "Van der Waals forces make helium's boiling point extremely high.",
        "Van der Waals forces make helium's boiling point extremely low (4.2 K) but allow it to liquify.",
        "Van der Waals forces don't affect helium's boiling point at all."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Michael has a substance that he puts in container 1.  The substance has a volume of 5 cubic meters.  He then puts it in container 2 and it now has a volume of 10 cubic meters.  In which phases(s) is the substance?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "The substance is a liquid.",
        "The substance is a gas.",
        "The substance is a plasma.",
        "The substance is a solid."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What substances conduct electricity by the movement of ions?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Covalent substances in a solid state",
        "Molecular substances in a liquid state",
        "Metallic substances in a gaseous state",
        "Ionic substances in a dissolved state"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Is a solution a homogenous mixture?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "A solution can be both homogeneous and heterogeneous.",
        "Yes, a solution is a homogeneous mixture.",
        "A solution is neither homogeneous nor heterogeneous.",
        "No, a solution is a heterogeneous mixture."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What intermolecular forces exist in the halogens?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Halogens have dispersion forces as their only intermolecular force.",
        "Halogens have dipole-dipole interactions as their only intermolecular force.",
        "Halogens have ion-dipole interactions as their only intermolecular force.",
        "Halogens have hydrogen bonding as their only intermolecular force."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How is the binary ionic compound $CaCl_2$ named?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Calcium chloride",
        "Calcium dichloride",
        "Calcium (II) dichloride",
        "Calcium (II) chloride"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the chemical formula for the binary compound nitrogen dioxide?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "N₂O₃",
        "NO₂",
        "N₂O",
        "NO₃"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What influences reaction rates?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Volume, pH, boiling point, oxidation state",
        "Concentration, temperature, catalyst, dispersion",
        "Mass, pressure, solubility, light",
        "Viscosity, polarity, density, surface area"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are the ions in ammonium sulfate?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "NH₂⁺ and SO₃²⁻",
        "NH₃ and H₂SO₄",
        "NO₃⁻ and H₂O",
        "NH₄⁺ and SO₄²⁻"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do Van der Waals forces affect the boiling point?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Weaker Van der Waals forces lead to higher boiling points.",
        "Van der Waals forces don't affect boiling points.",
        "Stronger Van der Waals forces lead to higher boiling points.",
        "Stronger Van der Waals forces lead to lower boiling points."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Is covalent bond formation endothermic?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Covalent bond formation is exothermic.",
        "Covalent bond formation is neither endothermic nor exothermic.",
        "Covalent bond formation depends on the atoms involved.",
        "Covalent bond formation is endothermic."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Does the sulfur atom have the same number of electrons as the sulfide ion?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Yes, both sulfur and sulfide have 18 electrons.",
        "Yes, both sulfur and sulfide have 16 electrons.",
        "No, sulfur has 16 electrons and sulfide has 18 electrons.",
        "No, sulfur has 18 electrons and sulfide has 16 electrons."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Which halogen has the least attraction for electrons?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Fluorine",
        "Bromine",
        "Chlorine",
        "Astatine"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What do the functional groups determine?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Functional groups determine a molecule's boiling point.",
        "Functional groups determine a molecule's color.",
        "Functional groups determine a molecule's reactivity.",
        "Functional groups determine a molecule's odor."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "When a system has constant vapor pressure, what exists between the liquid and its vapor?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Equilibrium",
        "Phase separation",
        "Condensation",
        "Compression"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Looking at an ion, how can you tell whether hydrolysis will occur or not?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Only anions of strong acids undergo hydrolysis.",
        "Cations of strong bases and anions of strong acids undergo hydrolysis.",
        "Cations of weak bases and anions of weak acids undergo hydrolysis.",
        "Only cations of strong bases undergo hydrolysis."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Is coffee homogenous?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Both black and white coffee are homogenous mixtures.",
        "Black coffee is a dilute dispersion, while white coffee is heterogeneous due to milk.",
        "Black coffee is heterogeneous, while white coffee is a dilute dispersion.",
        "Coffee becomes homogenous only when mixed with milk."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Which type of bond results when one or more valence electrons are transferred from one atom to another?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Covalent bond",
        "Metallic bond",
        "Ionic bond",
        "Hydrogen bond"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the solubility of ionic solutes in water?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ionic solutes are always insoluble in water.",
        "All ionic solutes have the same solubility in water.",
        "Ionic solutes dissolve in water only when heated.",
        "Ionic solutes have varying solubility in water, depending on the strength of their electrostatic attraction."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do covalent bonds differ from hydrogen bonds?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Covalent bonds are weak attractions, while hydrogen bonds are strong attractions between atoms.",
        "Covalent bonds share electrons within a molecule, while hydrogen bonds attract molecules to each other.",
        "Covalent bonds occur between metals, while hydrogen bonds occur between nonmetals.",
        "Covalent bonds involve the transfer of electrons, while hydrogen bonds involve the sharing of electrons."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the difference between a sigma bond and a pi bond?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Sigma bonds come from $s$ orbitals; pi bonds come from $p$ orbitals.",
        "Sigma bonds have cylindrical symmetry; pi bonds have a nodal plane along the bond axis.",
        "Sigma bonds have nodal planes; pi bonds have cylindrical symmetry.",
        "Sigma bonds involve side-to-side overlap; pi bonds involve end-to-end overlap."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What must organic molecule contain?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Oxygen compounds",
        "Carbon compounds",
        "Nitrogen compounds",
        "Hydrogen compounds"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What does insolube mean? Is it:\n1. A solid substance that won't dissolve in a liquid.\n2. Any substance that does not disolve",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Partial dissolving of a substance in a solvent.",
        "Inability of a substance to dissolve in a solvent.",
        "Ability of a substance to dissolve in a solvent.",
        "Formation of a solid substance in a solvent."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How would you prove that cuprous oxide is not an element?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Cuprous oxide contains two different elements, copper and oxygen, so it's a compound, not an element.",
        "Cuprous oxide is an element because it has a single oxidation state.",
        "Cuprous oxide is an element because it contains only copper atoms.",
        "Cuprous oxide is an element because its name comes from the Latin word \"cuprum.\""
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is intermolecular force?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Forces of attraction or repulsion between atoms, molecules, or ions.",
        "Transfer of electrons between atoms.",
        "Bonding within a single molecule.",
        "Energy exchange between particles."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is a sp2 and sp3 hybridized bond?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "sp2: 3 sigma bonds; sp3: 4 sigma bonds",
        "sp2: 2 sigma bonds; sp3: 3 sigma bonds",
        "sp2: 4 sigma bonds; sp3: 3 sigma bonds",
        "sp2: 3 pi bonds; sp3: 4 pi bonds"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is an electrochemical reaction?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "The interaction between two liquids resulting in the exchange of electrons and the release of light energy.",
        "A process involving electric current and electron transfer between a solid and a liquid, causing chemical reactions and energy release.",
        "A reaction where two substances combine to form a new compound, generating magnetic fields in the process.",
        "A chemical reaction that produces electricity by converting heat energy."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why are chemical changes different from physical changes?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Chemical changes create new substances; physical changes don't.",
        "Chemical changes are reversible; physical changes aren't.",
        "Chemical changes alter state; physical changes don't.",
        "Chemical changes involve heat; physical changes don't."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are elements made of?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Elements are made of atoms with a unique atomic number.",
        "Elements are made of particles with a unique charge.",
        "Elements are made of molecules with a unique molecular weight.",
        "Elements are made of atoms with a unique neutron count."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are the trends for electron affinity?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Down a group: electron affinity remains constant; Across a period: electron affinity increases.",
        "Down a group: electron affinity decreases; Across a period: electron affinity remains constant.",
        "Down a group: electron affinity decreases; Across a period: electron affinity increases.",
        "Down a group: electron affinity increases; Across a period: electron affinity decreases."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do the orbitals look for sigma and pi bonds?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Sigma bonds involve overlapping of full orbitals, while pi bonds involve overlapping of half-filled orbitals.",
        "Sigma bonds involve parallel overlapping of orbitals, while pi bonds involve perpendicular overlapping of orbitals.",
        "Sigma bonds involve lateral overlapping of orbitals, while pi bonds involve axial overlapping of orbitals.",
        "Sigma bonds involve axial overlapping of orbitals, while pi bonds involve lateral or sideways overlapping of orbitals."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why is diffusion a spontaneous process?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Diffusion is spontaneous because it occurs due to random molecular movement and always results in an equal distribution of molecules.",
        "Diffusion is spontaneous because it requires an external energy source to move molecules from low to high concentration.",
        "Diffusion is spontaneous because it releases free energy and moves to a lower, more thermodynamically stable energy state without requiring work or energy.",
        "Diffusion is spontaneous because it increases the overall entropy of the system and requires a constant input of energy."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do synthesis and decomposition reactions differ?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Synthesis reactions break a compound into simpler products, while decomposition reactions form a single product.",
        "Synthesis reactions require heat, while decomposition reactions release heat.",
        "Synthesis reactions form a single product, while decomposition reactions break a compound into simpler products.",
        "Synthesis reactions involve only solid substances, while decomposition reactions involve only liquid or gaseous substances."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do colloids size up?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Colloids have a particle size of 1 to 1,000 nm.",
        "Colloids have a particle size of 0.1 to 10 nm.",
        "Colloids have a particle size of 100 to 10,000 nm.",
        "Colloids have a particle size of 500 to 5,000 nm."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is a compound, element, and mixture?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Compound: separate elements; Element: smallest divisible substance; Mixture: combined substances without separation",
        "Compound: elements not combined; Element: smallest substance with divisions; Mixture: elements combined but not separated",
        "Compound: physically combined elements; Element: largest indivisible substance; Mixture: chemically combined substances",
        "Compound: chemically combined elements; Element: smallest indivisible substance; Mixture: physically combined substances"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the molar mass of helium?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "3.9982 g/mol",
        "4.0121 g/mol",
        "4.0083 g/mol",
        "4.0026 g/mol"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do electrochemical cells relate to electrolysis?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Electrochemical cells and electrolysis are unrelated processes in energy conversion.",
        "Electrochemical cells and electrolysis both convert chemical energy to electrical energy.",
        "Electrochemical cells convert chemical energy to electrical, while electrolysis converts electrical energy to chemical.",
        "Electrolysis is a type of electrochemical cell that produces electrical energy."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is an ozonide in the mechanism for ozonoide formation?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "1,2,3-trioxolane structure formed during ozonolysis",
        "1,4,6-trioxolane structure created in ozone-alkene interaction",
        "1,2,4-trioxolane structure formed when ozone reacts with an alkene",
        "1,3,5-trioxolane compound produced in ozone-alkene reaction"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are the components of an NMR spectrometers and how does each component work?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Magnet detects nuclei spins, rf coil amplifies the signal, and computer aligns them.",
        "Magnet excites nuclei spins, rf coil analyzes the signal, and computer aligns them.",
        "Magnet generates rf signal, rf coil aligns nuclei spins, and computer amplifies the signal.",
        "Magnet aligns nuclei spins, rf coil excites and detects them, and computer analyzes the signal."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the difference between Keesom interactions and, London dispersion forces?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Keesom interactions involve covalent bonds in polar molecules, while London dispersion forces result from ionic bonds in nonpolar molecules.",
        "Keesom interactions involve hydrogen bonds in polar molecules, while London dispersion forces result from van der Waals forces in nonpolar molecules.",
        "Keesom interactions involve temporary dipoles in nonpolar molecules, while London dispersion forces result from permanent dipoles in polar molecules.",
        "Keesom interactions involve permanent dipoles in polar molecules, while London dispersion forces result from temporary dipoles in nonpolar molecules."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does atomic size evolve with respect to the Periodic Table?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Atomic size increases across a period and decreases down a group.",
        "Atomic size decreases across a period and increases down a group.",
        "Atomic size remains constant across a period and increases down a group.",
        "Atomic size decreases across a period and remains constant down a group."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do we determine solubilities?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Solubilities are determined by molecular weight.",
        "Solubilities are determined through experiments.",
        "Solubilities are determined by chemical structure.",
        "Solubilities are determined by temperature only."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does ionic size change?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ionic size changes based on temperature.",
        "Ionic size changes based on atomic mass.",
        "Ionic size remains constant.",
        "Ionic size changes based on gaining or losing electrons."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does matter change from one state to another?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Matter changes states by undergoing nuclear reactions that alter the atomic structure.",
        "Matter changes states when atoms/molecules lose energy and form new chemical bonds.",
        "Matter changes states when external pressure is applied, causing atoms/molecules to rearrange.",
        "Matter changes states when atoms/molecules gain enough energy to overcome inter-atomic/molecular forces and increase their mean separation."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are the $\"waters of crystallization\"$ with regard to inorganic salts?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Waters of crystallization are the result of a chemical reaction between inorganic salts and water.",
        "Waters of crystallization are impurities found in inorganic salts.",
        "Waters of crystallization are water molecules included in the crystalline lattice of inorganic salts.",
        "Waters of crystallization are a type of inorganic salt that dissolves in water."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Is brass a homogeneous or heterogeneous mixture?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Compound",
        "Heterogeneous mixture",
        "Element",
        "Homogeneous mixture"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the correct name of a compound that is formed by Si and O?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Silicon tetraoxide",
        "Silicon dioxide",
        "Silicon monoxide",
        "Silicon trioxide"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does temperature affect the solubility of gases in solvents?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Solubility of gases in liquids is unaffected by temperature.",
        "Solubility of gases in liquids increases with increasing temperature.",
        "Solubility of gases in liquids decreases with increasing temperature.",
        "Solubility of gases in liquids decreases with decreasing temperature."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do electrons behave in metallic compounds?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Electrons in metals repel each other, causing poor electrical conduction.",
        "Electrons are tightly bound in metals, hindering electrical conduction.",
        "Electrons in metals are immobile, leading to low electrical conductivity.",
        "Electrons flow freely in metals, enabling good electrical conduction."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the atomic number for hydrogen?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "1",
        "3",
        "4",
        "2"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do ionic compounds form?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ionic compounds form through covalent bonding between atoms.",
        "Ionic compounds form due to the complete transfer of electrons between atoms.",
        "Ionic compounds form when atoms share electrons equally.",
        "Ionic compounds form when electrons spend more time around electronegative atoms, creating partial charges on atoms involved."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is $P_2O_5$?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Dipotassium pentoxide",
        "Disodium pentoxide",
        "Diphosphorus pentafluoride",
        "Diphosphorus pentoxide"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is a chemical reaction that gives off energy?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Photosynthesis: carbon dioxide with water",
        "Combustion reaction: carbon with oxygen",
        "Electrolysis: water with electricity",
        "Thermite reaction: iron oxide with aluminum"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are ''fuming\" acids'?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Fuming acids are fuming acetic acid and fuming citric acid.",
        "Fuming acids are fuming malic acid and fuming lactic acid.",
        "Fuming acids are fuming nitric acid and fuming sulfuric acid.",
        "Fuming acids are fuming hydrochloric acid and fuming phosphoric acid."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Is mass intensive or extensive?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Mass is neither intensive nor extensive",
        "Mass is extensive",
        "Mass is both intensive and extensive",
        "Mass is intensive"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the name of the ionic compound LiOH?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Lithium Hydroxide",
        "Lithium Carbonate",
        "Lithium Oxide",
        "Lithium Hydride"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why is mercury now seldom seen in laboratories?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Mercury is infrequent in labs due to legal restrictions, storage issues, and environmental concerns.",
        "Mercury is seldom seen in labs due to safety concerns, toxicity, and availability of alternatives.",
        "Mercury is rarely seen in labs due to its scarcity, high cost, and outdated applications.",
        "Mercury is uncommon in labs because of its color, smell, and difficulty to handle."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Given acids, alkanes, alkyl halides, amines, and alcohols, of comparable molecular mass, what is the probably order of volatility?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Alkanes > Alkyl halides > Amines > Alcohols > Acids (decreasing volatility)",
        "Alkanes > Amines > Alkyl halides > Acids > Alcohols (decreasing volatility)",
        "Acids > Alcohols > Amines > Alkyl halides > Alkanes (decreasing volatility)",
        "Alkyl halides > Alkanes > Alcohols > Amines > Acids (decreasing volatility)"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do atoms become molecules?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Atoms become molecules by sharing or giving away electrons through bonding, including covalent, ionic, and metallic bonding.",
        "Atoms become molecules by fusing their nuclei through nuclear reactions.",
        "Atoms become molecules by absorbing energy and transforming into new elements.",
        "Atoms become molecules by colliding and sticking together due to gravitational forces."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the name of $NaBr$?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Sodium bromide",
        "Sodium fluoride",
        "Sodium iodide",
        "Sodium chloride"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why is the radius of the lithium atom considerably larger than that of the hydrogen atom?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Hydrogen has a stronger nuclear force than lithium.",
        "Lithium has fewer protons than hydrogen.",
        "Lithium has a smaller atomic mass than hydrogen.",
        "Lithium has valence electrons in a higher energy level than hydrogen."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "When aqueous solutions of HCI and NaOH are mixed together in a calorimeter, the temperature of the solution increases. What type of reaction is this?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Neutralization reaction",
        "Exothermic reaction",
        "Redox reaction",
        "Endothermic reaction"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do polyatomic ions form compounds?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Polyatomic ions form compounds by transferring electrons in metallic bonds.",
        "Polyatomic ions form compounds by sharing electrons in covalent bonds.",
        "Polyatomic ions form compounds through ionic bonding with positively charged ions called cations.",
        "Polyatomic ions form compounds by interacting with other polyatomic ions through van der Waals forces."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What does it mean if a chemical or physical property is periodic?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "A periodic property only applies to a specific group of elements.",
        "A periodic property changes unpredictably as elements are arranged by atomic number.",
        "A periodic property repeats at regular intervals when elements are arranged by atomic number.",
        "A periodic property is consistent across all elements in the periodic table."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does electronegativity affect the type of bond?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Electronegativity difference determines bond type: nonpolar covalent (<0.5), ionic (>1.7), polar covalent (0.5-1.7).",
        "Electronegativity difference impacts bond angle: acute (<0.5), obtuse (>1.7), right (0.5-1.7).",
        "Electronegativity difference affects bond length: short (<0.5), medium (>1.7), long (0.5-1.7).",
        "Electronegativity difference influences bond strength: weak (<0.5), strong (>1.7), moderate (0.5-1.7)."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What do the elements lithium, sodium, and potassium have in common?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Alkali metals (Group I)",
        "Noble gases (Group VIII)",
        "Halogens (Group VII)",
        "Transition metals (Group II)"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does solvent extraction work?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Solvent extraction works by filtering the reaction mixture through a porous membrane.",
        "Solvent extraction works by using a magnet to separate the product from the reaction mixture.",
        "Solvent extraction works by separating an organic product from a reaction mixture using a separatory funnel and a solvent, like ether, with the product preferentially dissolving in the solvent.",
        "Solvent extraction works by evaporating a solvent to leave behind the desired product."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Are the attractions among ions within a crystal lattice are weak or strong?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "No attractions",
        "Weak attractions",
        "Moderate attractions",
        "Strong attractions"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does the formation of an ionic bond differ from that of a covalent bond?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ionic bonds form between metal and non-metal atoms, while covalent bonds form between non-metal atoms only.",
        "Ionic bonds form through electrostatic attraction between similar charges, while covalent bonds form by atoms exchanging electrons to complete the rule of octet.",
        "Ionic bonds form through electrochemical attraction between opposite charges, while covalent bonds form by atoms sharing electrons to complete the rule of octet.",
        "Ionic bonds form by sharing electrons, while covalent bonds form through electrochemical attraction between opposite charges."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does carbon-14 form?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Carbon-14 forms in trace amounts with 6 protons and 8 neutrons.",
        "Carbon-14 forms with 6 protons and 7 neutrons.",
        "Carbon-14 forms in large quantities with 6 protons and 8 neutrons.",
        "Carbon-14 forms with 8 protons and 6 neutrons."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Which element in the periodic table is the most electronegative?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Fluorine",
        "Oxygen",
        "Chlorine",
        "Nitrogen"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What type of technology is used to provide energy, make bombs, and treat cancer?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Solar technology",
        "Biotechnology",
        "Nuclear technology",
        "Chemical technology"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How are alkenes used?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Alkenes are used to create alkynes through hydrogenation.",
        "Alkenes are used as a fuel source in combustion reactions.",
        "Alkenes are used to form poly(alkenes) through addition polymerisation.",
        "Alkenes are used to form alcohols through dehydration reactions."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Substances with non-polar molecules are usually insoluble in water. How is this behavior on the basis of intermolecular forces?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Non-polar substances dissolve in water by breaking water-water interactions and forming new water-solute interactions.",
        "Non-polar substances dissolve in water because they form strong hydrogen bonds with water molecules.",
        "Non-polar substances can't form strong enough interactions with water molecules due to weak van der Waals forces compared to hydrogen bonds.",
        "Non-polar substances are soluble in water due to strong ionic interactions with water molecules."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Where would you find ionic bonds in biomolecules?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ionic bonds are found in nucleic acids.",
        "Ionic bonds are found in carbohydrates.",
        "Ionic bonds are found in proteins.",
        "Ionic bonds are found in lipids."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the name of $N_2O_3$?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Nitrogen trioxide",
        "Dinitrogen trioxide",
        "Ditrioxide nitrogen",
        "Trinitrogen dioxide"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How can I increase the solvation rate?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Decrease surface area, agitate the solution, and increase pressure.",
        "Decrease surface area, avoid agitation, and decrease temperature.",
        "Increase pressure, reduce solvent amount, and decrease temperature.",
        "Increase surface area, agitate the solution, and increase temperature."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why is viscosity classified as a physical property?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Viscosity determines the color of a liquid based on its composition.",
        "Viscosity indicates chemical reactivity of a liquid.",
        "Viscosity measures liquid flow speed based on intermolecular and adhesive forces.",
        "Viscosity measures the temperature of a liquid."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the name for the group of elements that are particularly unreactive?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Transition Metals",
        "Halogens",
        "Alkaline Earth Metals",
        "Noble Gases"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Thermal energy added to a substance during a change of state causes the substance's temperature to do what?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Break molecular connections and change state",
        "Remain constant without changing state",
        "Increase the substance's temperature",
        "Decrease the substance's temperature"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is a polar bond?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "A polar bond is a bond formed by the transfer of electrons between two atoms.",
        "A polar bond is a bond between two atoms with equal electron sharing.",
        "A polar bond is a covalent bond with unequal electron sharing, creating positive and negative poles.",
        "A polar bond is a bond in which electrons are shared evenly between atoms with no poles."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does the octet rule affect metals?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Metals never follow the octet rule and always form covalent compounds.",
        "The octet rule only applies to nonmetals, not affecting metals at all.",
        "Main Group metals follow the octet rule by donating valence electrons, while other metals can obey, expand, or violate the rule.",
        "Metals always strictly follow the octet rule by gaining electrons."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the maximum number of covalent bonds?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "10 covalent bonds",
        "6 covalent bonds",
        "8 covalent bonds",
        "7 covalent bonds"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What element has symbol of Na?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Calcium",
        "Sodium",
        "Potassium",
        "Magnesium"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What covalent compound is CO?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Carbon dioxide (CO2)",
        "Carbon monoxide (CO)",
        "Carbon suboxide (C3O2)",
        "Carbon trioxide (CO3)"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Are steric strain, van der Waals strain, and van der Waals repulsion the same?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "The terms refer to different types of strain.",
        "Only two of the terms are interchangeable.",
        "The three terms have different meanings.",
        "The three terms are interchangeable."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do the physical properties of molecules with strong intermolecular forces compare with those of molecules with weak attractive forces?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Strong intermolecular forces result in higher melting points, boiling points, and viscosity, and lower vapor pressures and evaporation rates.",
        "Weak intermolecular forces result in higher melting points, boiling points, and viscosity, and lower vapor pressures and evaporation rates.",
        "Strong intermolecular forces result in lower melting points, boiling points, and viscosity, and higher vapor pressures and evaporation rates.",
        "Weak intermolecular forces result in lower melting points, boiling points, and viscosity, and higher vapor pressures and evaporation rates."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is $\"sulfurous acid\"$?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Sulfurous acid is a gas represented as H2SO4.",
        "Sulfurous acid is an aqueous solution represented as H2SO3.",
        "Sulfurous acid is a solid compound represented as H2SO2.",
        "Sulfurous acid is a liquid solution represented as H2SO5."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are the advantages of using a Soxhlet extractor?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Increased extraction speed and accuracy",
        "Enhanced solvent compatibility and versatility",
        "Reduced risk of contamination and improved safety",
        "Economy of labor and economy of materials"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are the two methods to increase the rate at which a substance dissolves?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Stir the solution; cool the solute",
        "Increase pressure; add more solute",
        "Reduce particle size; heat the solute",
        "Use a less polar solvent; decrease volume"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What kind of reaction occurs when potassium is placed in water?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Potassium reacts with water to produce potassium oxide and water vapor.",
        "Potassium reacts with water to produce potassium hydroxide and hydrogen gas.",
        "Potassium reacts with water to produce potassium chloride and oxygen gas.",
        "Potassium dissolves in water without any reaction."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "When hydrogen peroxide decomposes naturally, what are the products?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Water and hydrogen gas",
        "Water and oxygen gas",
        "Hydrogen gas and oxygen gas",
        "Water and carbon dioxide"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Are the bonds in aluminium chloride ionic?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "AlCl₃ has polar covalent bonds, not ionic.",
        "AlCl₃ has metallic bonds.",
        "AlCl₃ has nonpolar covalent bonds.",
        "AlCl₃ has purely ionic bonds."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How are non bonding orbitals formed?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Nonbonding orbitals form when atomic orbitals repel each other.",
        "Nonbonding orbitals form when atomic orbitals fail to combine.",
        "Nonbonding orbitals form when atomic orbitals combine without affecting a molecule's stability.",
        "Nonbonding orbitals form when electrons are shared between atoms."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "One chlorine (Cl) atom combines with one sodium (Na) atom. How many potassium (K) atoms combines with a chlorine atom?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "One potassium (K) atom",
        "Four potassium (K) atoms",
        "Two potassium (K) atoms",
        "Three potassium (K) atoms"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What causes London dispersion forces?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "London dispersion forces are caused by permanent dipoles in polar molecules.",
        "London dispersion forces are caused by hydrogen bonding between molecules.",
        "London dispersion forces result from the interaction between charged ions in a crystal lattice.",
        "London dispersion forces are caused by temporary dipoles due to the random movement of electrons in atoms or molecules."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What's the formula for potassium sulfate?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "KSO₄",
        "KSO₄₂",
        "K₂S",
        "K₂SO₄"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How ionic bonds conduct electricity?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ionic bonds conduct electricity only in solid state.",
        "Ionic bonds conduct electricity through electron transfer.",
        "Ionic bonds cannot conduct electricity at all.",
        "Ionic bonds conduct electricity when ions are free to move, like in molten or dissolved state."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why are diamonds different in appearance compared to graphite if they are both made of carbon atoms?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Diamonds have a hexagonal structure, while graphite has a cubic structure.",
        "Diamonds have a 3D tetrahedral structure, while graphite has a 2D layered structure.",
        "Diamonds are molecular in 3D, while graphite is molecular in 2D.",
        "Diamonds are made of carbon atoms with single bonds, while graphite has double bonds."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why is phenol more acidic than an alkyl alcohol?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Phenol is more acidic due to resonance structures in phenoxide.",
        "Phenol and alkyl alcohols have similar acidity levels.",
        "Alkyl alcohols have more resonance structures than phenol.",
        "Phenol is less acidic due to resonance structures."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the chemical formula for quartz?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "SiO",
        "Si₂O₄",
        "SiO₃",
        "SiO₂"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are strong Bronsted acids?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Weak Bronsted acids: HF, H2O, NH3, CH3COOH, H2CO3",
        "Strong Bronsted acids: HCl, HBr, HI, H2SO4, HClO4",
        "Strong Bronsted bases: NaOH, KOH, Ca(OH)2, Ba(OH)2, Sr(OH)2",
        "Weak Bronsted bases: NH3, CH3COO-, HCO3-, H2O, F-"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does molecular geometry affect the boiling point?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Molecular geometry affects boiling point because less complex structures allow molecules to move more freely, making it easier to change from liquid to gas.",
        "Molecular geometry affects boiling point because more complex structures increase the heat capacity, requiring more energy to change from liquid to gas.",
        "Molecular geometry affects boiling point by altering the chemical bonds, which directly impact the temperature needed for boiling.",
        "Molecular geometry affects boiling point by increasing the density of the substance, making it harder to change from liquid to gas."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do intermolecular forces affect vapor pressure?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Intermolecular forces affect vapor pressure by changing the temperature of the substance.",
        "Intermolecular forces have no significant effect on vapor pressure.",
        "Intermolecular forces increase vapor pressure by allowing molecules to escape easily.",
        "Intermolecular forces affect vapor pressure by making it harder for molecules to break loose."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do you make a salt?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Combine two salts to create a new salt.",
        "Mix an acid and a base to form a salt and water.",
        "Dissolve a base in water and then evaporate the water.",
        "Heat a metal and a non-metal until they fuse."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How can you determine formula of an a ionic molecule?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Determine the charges of the ions and balance them for an equal and opposite charge.",
        "Count the total number of electrons in each element.",
        "Multiply the atomic masses of the elements.",
        "Add the atomic numbers of the elements."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the chemical symbol for the element neptunium?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Nb",
        "Np",
        "Nd",
        "Ni"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does ionic bonding affect conductivity?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ionic bonding increases conductivity as ions are always free to move.",
        "Ionic bonding does not affect conductivity as it depends on other factors.",
        "Ionic bonding affects conductivity because ions are fixed in solid form, but can move freely in liquid or molten form.",
        "Ionic bonding reduces conductivity because ions are always fixed in place."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What happens to ionic size across a period?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ionic size decreases from right to left across a period.",
        "Ionic size increases from left to right across a period.",
        "Ionic size remains constant across a period.",
        "Ionic size increases from right to left across a period."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are atoms of the same element that differ in the number of neutrons they contain called?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Allotropes",
        "Ions",
        "Compounds",
        "Isotopes"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does ionic bonding affect the melting point?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ionic bonding causes unpredictable melting points.",
        "Ionic bonding leads to higher melting points.",
        "Ionic bonding doesn't affect melting points.",
        "Ionic bonding leads to lower melting points."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why is carbon is considered tetravalent?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Carbon has eight valence electrons and can bond with eight atoms.",
        "Carbon has two valence electrons and can bond with two atoms.",
        "Carbon has four valence electrons and can bond with four atoms.",
        "Carbon has six valence electrons and can bond with six atoms."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do resonance structures affect bond length?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Resonance structures have no effect on bond lengths.",
        "Resonance structures cause bond lengths to be an average of separate contributors.",
        "Resonance structures cause bond lengths to be longer than double bonds.",
        "Resonance structures cause bond lengths to be shorter than single bonds."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do you find the electronic configuration for ions?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Add or remove electrons to reach a noble gas configuration.",
        "Use the periodic table to determine the number of electrons.",
        "Count the total number of electrons and protons.",
        "Determine the charge of the ion and add or subtract electrons accordingly."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Is the electrolysis of water a decomposition reaction?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "No, water electrolysis is a displacement reaction.",
        "Yes, water electrolysis is a decomposition reaction.",
        "No, water electrolysis is a synthesis reaction.",
        "Yes, water electrolysis is a combustion reaction."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "When is it better to use the electron bombardment (EI–MS)?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Electron impact is better for compounds with low volatility.",
        "Electron impact is better when you want simple spectra.",
        "Electron impact is better when you want many fragments for molecule identification.",
        "Electron impact is better for determining molecular mass."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is a neat liquid?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "A neat liquid is a substance in the gaseous phase.",
        "A neat liquid is a mixture of two or more substances.",
        "A neat liquid is a substance in the solid phase.",
        "A neat liquid is a pure substance in the liquid phase."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How can bonding orbitals in diatomic oxygen be described?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "α, β, γ, and δ molecular orbitals",
        "λ, μ, ν, and ξ molecular orbitals",
        "σ, σ*, π, and π* molecular orbitals",
        "σ, π, δ, and φ molecular orbitals"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do molecules move in three states of matter?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Solid: Slide past each other; Liquid: Vibrate in place; Gas: Loosely connected, roll over each other",
        "Solid: Loosely connected, roll over each other; Liquid: Separate, move outward; Gas: Vibrate in place",
        "Solid: Vibrate in place; Liquid: Loosely connected, roll over each other; Gas: Separate, move outward",
        "Solid: Move freely; Liquid: Locked in place, vibrate; Gas: Loosely connected, roll over each other"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why is hydrogen bonding and polarity important?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Polarity and hydrogen bonding are unrelated, with each affecting different aspects of molecular behavior.",
        "Polarity and hydrogen bonding weaken electric interactions, increasing molecular instability and reactivity.",
        "Polarity and hydrogen bonding create strong electric interactions between molecules, affecting solubility, protein and DNA structure.",
        "Polarity and hydrogen bonding prevent chemical reactions, leading to inert and stable compounds."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How can I identify intermolecular forces?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Identify intermolecular forces by density and types: van der Waals forces, London dispersion forces, and Debye forces.",
        "Intermolecular forces are identified by melting points and types: covalent bonding, ionic bonding, and metallic bonding.",
        "Intermolecular forces are identified by solubility and types: polar-polar interaction, nonpolar-nonpolar interaction, and polar-nonpolar interaction.",
        "Identify intermolecular forces by boiling points and types: hydrogen bonding, dipole-dipole, and induced dipole/dispersion forces."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What characteristic of a metallic bond explains some of the properties of metals?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Valence electrons are immobile in metals.",
        "Metals have weak electrostatic attractions.",
        "Metal atoms are directly bonded to each other.",
        "Valence electrons freely move throughout metal structure."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How are hydrogen bonds different from covalent and ionic bonds?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Hydrogen bonds are weak intramolecular forces, while covalent and ionic bonds are strong intermolecular forces.",
        "Hydrogen bonds are strong intramolecular forces, while covalent and ionic bonds are weak intermolecular forces.",
        "Hydrogen bonds are strong intermolecular forces, while covalent and ionic bonds are weak intramolecular forces.",
        "Hydrogen bonds are weak intermolecular forces, while covalent and ionic bonds are strong intramolecular forces."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Can the flammability of ethyl alcohol be reduced?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "No, it remains flammable regardless of dilution.",
        "Yes, by diluting it with water.",
        "Yes, by adding a fire retardant.",
        "No, only by changing its chemical composition."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "The valence shell of the element X contains 2 electrons in a 5s subshell. Element X also has a partially filled 4d subshell. What type of element is X?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "4th period transition element",
        "5th period noble gas",
        "5th period transition element",
        "5th period alkali metal"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How is gibbs free energy related to enthalpy and entropy?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Gibbs free energy (G) equals the sum of enthalpy (H) and entropy (S): G = H + S",
        "Gibbs free energy (G) equals the product of enthalpy (H) and entropy (S): G = H * S",
        "Gibbs free energy (G) equals enthalpy (H) minus the product of temperature (T) and entropy (S): G = H - TS",
        "Gibbs free energy (G) equals the ratio of enthalpy (H) to entropy (S): G = H / S"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How can I determine molecular geometry?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Use the molecular weight and chemical formula.",
        "Determine by counting the number of atoms in a molecule.",
        "Calculate using bond angles and atomic radii.",
        "Use VSEPR theory and notations based on central atom, peripheral atoms, and non-bonding electron pairs."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Members of which group of elements lose one electron to form cations with a +1 charge?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Alkaline earth metals",
        "Noble gases",
        "Alkali metals",
        "Halogens"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What element has the largest radius?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Uranium",
        "Helium",
        "Francium",
        "Oxygen"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "In which substance does hydrogen-bonding NOT feature as an intermolecular force?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Hydrogen fluoride",
        "Phenol derivative",
        "Chloral hydrate",
        "Chlorobenzene"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do dipoles interact?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Dipoles interact through the exchange of electrons between polar molecules.",
        "Dipoles interact by forming covalent bonds between opposite charges on nonpolar molecules.",
        "Dipoles interact through dipole-dipole attraction between opposite charges on different polar molecules.",
        "Dipoles interact by repelling each other due to similar charges on polar molecules."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do intermolecular forces differ from attraction between ions?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Intermolecular forces are strong attractions between molecules, while ionic attractions are weak chemical bonds between charged particles.",
        "Intermolecular forces are attractions between atoms within a molecule, while ionic attractions are bonds between molecules.",
        "Intermolecular forces are weak attractions between molecules, while ionic attractions are strong chemical bonds between charged particles.",
        "Intermolecular forces are weak repulsions between molecules, while ionic attractions are strong chemical bonds between charged particles."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How many stable isotopes does gold have?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "2 stable isotopes",
        "3 stable isotopes",
        "4 stable isotopes",
        "1 stable isotope"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Do unstable atoms give off smaller particles as they fall apart?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Unstable atoms absorb particles to become stable.",
        "No, unstable atoms do not emit particles.",
        "Unstable atoms only emit energy, not particles.",
        "Yes, unstable atoms emit particles during radioactive decay."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are hydrogen bonds?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Hydrogen bonds are the forces holding hydrogen atoms together within a single molecule.",
        "Hydrogen bonds are weak attractions between nonpolar molecules containing hydrogen and other elements.",
        "Hydrogen bonds are intermolecular forces between polarized molecules where hydrogen is bound to electronegative elements like oxygen, nitrogen, or fluorine.",
        "Hydrogen bonds are chemical reactions between hydrogen and other elements to form new compounds."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How can rate of reaction be affected?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Factors affecting reaction rate: container size, mixing speed, reaction duration, equipment material, lab location, safety measures, observer presence.",
        "Factors affecting reaction rate: humidity, altitude, light exposure, magnetic field, pH level, gravity, time.",
        "Factors affecting reaction rate: reactants' nature, concentration, pressure, particle size, temperature, medium, catalysts.",
        "Factors affecting reaction rate: color, odor, taste, viscosity, density, solubility, volatility."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why are ionic solids insulators with respect to electrical current?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ionic solids have high resistance, limiting electrical current flow.",
        "Ionic solids are poor conductors due to their molecular structure.",
        "Ions can move freely in solid state, allowing electrical current flow.",
        "Ions cannot move in solid state, constraining them in the ionic lattice."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What solvents are used for recrystallization?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Isopropyl alcohol",
        "Ethyl alcohol",
        "Acetone",
        "Methanol"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do lewis structures help predict the shape of a compund?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Lewis structures help predict compound shape by indicating the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus.",
        "Lewis structures help predict compound shape by showing the distribution of electrons in energy levels.",
        "Lewis structures help predict compound shape using VSEPR theory by minimizing electron-electron repulsion and arranging electron pairs.",
        "Lewis structures help predict compound shape by illustrating the hybridization of atomic orbitals."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the chemical formula for the combination of cobalt (II) and chlorine?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "CoCl₄",
        "CoCl₃",
        "CoCl",
        "CoCl₂"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does silver and nitrogen bond?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Silver nitride (Ag3N) forms explosively from silver oxide or silver nitrate in concentrated aqueous ammonia.",
        "Silver and nitrogen bond through a stable covalent bond in a linear molecule.",
        "Silver nitrate (AgNO3) is the only stable compound formed between silver and nitrogen.",
        "Silver nitride (Ag3N) forms from silver and nitrogen gas in a high-pressure environment."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why are oxidizing agents used in explosives?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "They prevent explosion accidents.",
        "They stabilize explosive materials.",
        "Oxygen fuels combustion reactions.",
        "Oxidizing agents cool reactions."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the difference between precipitation and crystallization?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Crystallization is a slow process resulting in well-formed crystals, while precipitation is rapid, producing small, powdery particles.",
        "Precipitation involves the formation of gas bubbles, while crystallization involves the formation of solid crystals.",
        "Crystallization is a physical change, while precipitation is a chemical change.",
        "Crystallization is a rapid process creating powdery particles, while precipitation is slow, resulting in well-formed crystals."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does ionic radius change within a group of metals?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ionic radius remains constant within a group as the number of shells and effective nuclear charge balance each other out.",
        "Ionic radius fluctuates within a group depending on the specific metal and its electron configuration.",
        "Ionic radius decreases within a group due to fewer shells and increased effective nuclear charge.",
        "Ionic radius increases within a group due to more shells and decreased effective nuclear charge."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the atomic number and mass number of U-235?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Atomic number: 93, Mass number: 235",
        "Atomic number: 91, Mass number: 235",
        "Atomic number: 92, Mass number: 238",
        "Atomic number: 92, Mass number: 235"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do you name $\"Nd\"_2\"Fe\"_(14)\"B\"$?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Boron-Neodymium-Ferro (BFeNd)",
        "Ferro-Neodymium-Boron (FeNdB)",
        "Neodymium-Ferro-Boron (NdFeB)",
        "Neodymium-Iron-Boron (NdIB)"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What will happen to the weight of a jar containing the water and sugar after some of the sugar dissolves?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Weight fluctuates",
        "Weight remains constant",
        "Weight decreases",
        "Weight increases"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why do water and oil (a long-chain hydrocarbon) not mix?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Water is polar and oil is non-polar, so they don't mix.",
        "Water and oil have different pH levels, preventing mixing.",
        "Water evaporates faster than oil, leading to separation.",
        "Water is denser than oil, causing separation."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are some ways in which carbon-12, carbon-13, and carbon-14 are alike?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "All have different numbers of protons.",
        "All have equal atomic mass.",
        "All have the same number of neutrons.",
        "All have 6 protons and 6 electrons."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does chemical bonding relate to life?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Chemical bonding only affects non-living substances.",
        "Chemical bonding is unrelated to life processes.",
        "Chemical bonding is significant for emotions and relationships.",
        "Chemical bonding is essential for proteins, carbohydrates, oxygen, and medicines."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do we know that electrons overlap to form chemical bonds?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Electrons form chemical bonds by repelling each other in a shared space.",
        "Electrons overlap to form chemical bonds through high electron density between positively charged nuclei.",
        "Chemical bonds occur when electrons transfer energy between nuclei.",
        "Electrons create chemical bonds by maintaining equal distances from all nuclei."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why are some isotopes radioactive and others are not?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Radioactive isotopes have unstable ratios of protons and neutrons, causing observable radioactive decay.",
        "Radioactive isotopes have more electrons, causing them to be unstable.",
        "Radioactive isotopes absorb more energy, causing them to decay faster.",
        "Radioactive isotopes have a higher atomic mass, leading to instability."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the distinction between $\"oxides\"$, $\"peroxides\"$, and $\"superoxides\"$?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Oxides have oxygen with a -I oxidation state, while peroxides and superoxides have lower oxidation states.",
        "Oxides, peroxides, and superoxides all have oxygen with a -II oxidation state, but different metal oxidation states.",
        "Oxides have oxygen with a -II oxidation state, while peroxides and superoxides have higher oxidation states.",
        "The distinction is based on the type of metal in the compound, not the oxidation state of oxygen."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Can ammonia, water, or argon be decomposed by chemical change?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Water and argon can be decomposed; ammonia cannot.",
        "Ammonia and water can be decomposed; argon cannot.",
        "Ammonia and argon can be decomposed; water cannot.",
        "All three can be decomposed by chemical change."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do you name the compound $LiCr_2O_7$?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Lithium dichromium heptoxide",
        "Lithium chromate",
        "Lithium trichromate",
        "Lithium dichromate"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What do the dots around a symbol in a Lewis structure represent?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Inner shell electrons",
        "Atomic nuclei",
        "Covalent bonds",
        "Valence electrons"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are 2 types of a solid?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ionic Solids and Metallic Solids",
        "Network Solids and Molecular Solids",
        "Crystalline Solids and Amorphous Solids",
        "Polymorphic Solids and Isometric Solids"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How would you compare the abundance of the two naturally occurring isotopes of boron?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Boron-10: 50%, Boron-11: 50%",
        "Boron-10: 19.9%, Boron-11: 80.1%",
        "Boron-10: 40%, Boron-11: 60%",
        "Boron-10: 80.1%, Boron-11: 19.9%"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do intermolecular forces affect freezing point?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Stronger intermolecular forces result in higher freezing points.",
        "Weaker intermolecular forces result in higher freezing points.",
        "Stronger intermolecular forces result in lower freezing points.",
        "Intermolecular forces do not affect freezing points."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the number of valence electrons in sulfur?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "6 valence electrons",
        "5 valence electrons",
        "4 valence electrons",
        "7 valence electrons"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Do all molecules experience London dispersion forces?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "No, only polar molecules experience London dispersion forces.",
        "Yes, but only in specific conditions like high temperatures.",
        "Yes, all molecules experience London dispersion forces due to temporary dipoles.",
        "No, London dispersion forces only affect certain types of molecules."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why do ionic bonds occur?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ionic bonds happen because of electron sharing between atoms.",
        "Ionic bonds occur due to electrochemical attraction between oppositely charged atoms.",
        "Ionic bonds occur when atoms have equal and neutral charges.",
        "Ionic bonds form due to the repulsion of similarly charged atoms."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the metal activity series used for?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Measures metal conductivity",
        "Estimates metal melting points",
        "Predicts metal displacement reactions",
        "Determines metal corrosion rates"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is chain isomerism in relation to organic molecules?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Chain isomerism occurs when atoms in a molecule are arranged in a different order.",
        "Chain isomerism is the presence of different functional groups in a molecule.",
        "Chain isomerism occurs when the carbon skeleton of a molecule is configured differently.",
        "Chain isomerism is the result of different positions of a functional group in a molecule."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do you determine which atom within a group has the greatest attraction for the electrons in a chemical bond?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ionization energy",
        "Electron affinity",
        "Electronegativity",
        "Atomic radius"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are valence electrons?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Valence electrons are the electrons that determine an element's position in the periodic table.",
        "Valence electrons are the outermost shell electrons that determine an element's bonding patterns.",
        "Valence electrons are the electrons responsible for an element's magnetic properties.",
        "Valence electrons are the innermost shell electrons that determine an element's atomic mass."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do covalent bonds affect physical properties?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Covalent bonds result in high melting/boiling points, conductivity, and solubility in water.",
        "Covalent bonds create strong melting/boiling points, excellent conductivity, and high solubility in water.",
        "Covalent bonds lead to moderate melting/boiling points, partial conductivity, and limited solubility in water.",
        "Covalent bonds cause low melting/boiling points, nonconductivity, and insolubility in water."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Is electronegativity quantifiable on an absolute scale?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Yes, electronegativity is quantifiable using scales like the Pauling scale.",
        "No, electronegativity cannot be quantified on any scale.",
        "Yes, electronegativity is quantifiable only on an absolute scale.",
        "Electronegativity is quantifiable using scales like the Bohr scale."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why can plastic become charged if you rub it, but not metal?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Plastic becomes charged when rubbed due to its molecular structure, while metal doesn't because it lacks a similar structure.",
        "Plastic becomes charged when rubbed because it's a conductor, while metal doesn't because it insulates electrons.",
        "Both plastic and metal become charged when rubbed, but plastic holds the charge longer due to its insulating properties.",
        "Plastic becomes charged when rubbed because it's an insulator, while metal doesn't because it conducts electrons away."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are intermolecular forces?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Forces between molecules and light",
        "Forces holding molecules together",
        "Forces within a single particle",
        "Forces between particles in a molecule"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How many equivalent $sp^2$ orbitals are there?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Four equivalent orbitals",
        "Six equivalent orbitals",
        "Two equivalent orbitals",
        "Three equivalent orbitals"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What metals rust?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Copper and brass",
        "Gold and silver",
        "Aluminum and zinc",
        "Iron and steel"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is used to scrub or clean glassware in chemistry?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Sodium chloride in water",
        "Diluted hydrochloric acid",
        "Ammonium sulfate in acetone",
        "Potassium hydroxide in ethyl alcohol or IMS"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is Proust's law of constant composition?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Compound always contains same elements in constant proportion.",
        "Compound's elements and proportion change randomly.",
        "Compound's proportion varies with preparation method.",
        "Compound's elements change proportion based on source."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Is the isotopic symbol the same as the isotope notation?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "They are related but have different uses.",
        "They are similar but not the same.",
        "Yes, they are the same.",
        "No, they are different."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are the three states of matter?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Gases, liquids, and solids",
        "Atoms, molecules, and ions",
        "Particles, waves, and fields",
        "Fusion, fission, and decay"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why are anions larger than their parent atom?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Anions are larger due to a fixed number of protons.",
        "Anions are larger due to more protons.",
        "Anions are larger because they gain an electron.",
        "Anions are larger because they lose an electron."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why is mixing water with potassium chloride an endothermic process?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Dissolution forms strong bonds, releasing energy, making it exothermic.",
        "Dissolution forms weak bonds, releasing energy, making it exothermic.",
        "Dissolution breaks weak bonds, requiring energy, making it endothermic.",
        "Dissolution breaks strong bonds, requiring energy, making it endothermic."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the electron configuration for arsenic (As)?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶3d¹⁰4s²4p³",
        "1s²2s²2p⁵3s²3p⁷3d¹⁰4s²4p³",
        "1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶3d⁹4s²4p⁴",
        "1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶3d¹¹4s²4p²"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Which change in state requires that energy be added to the substance?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Changing gas to liquid, liquid water to ice, and plasma to solid",
        "Changing ice to liquid, liquid water to gas, and gas to plasma",
        "Changing liquid to ice, gas to liquid water, and plasma to gas",
        "Changing solid to liquid, liquid to gas, and gas to supercritical fluid"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "If a mixture looks smooth and the same throughout, what is it most likely?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Homogeneous mixture",
        "Element",
        "Heterogeneous mixture",
        "Compound"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why are alkoxides strong bases?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Alkoxides are strong bases due to their electronic structure and electron-releasing alkyl groups.",
        "Alkoxides are strong bases due to their small size and low electronegativity.",
        "Alkoxides are strong bases due to their high stability and low reactivity.",
        "Alkoxides are strong bases because they easily donate protons to other molecules."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How is shielding effect explained?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Increase in repulsion between electrons due to the nucleus.",
        "Increase in attraction between electron and nucleus due to other electrons.",
        "Decrease in repulsion between electrons due to the nucleus.",
        "Decrease in attraction between electron and nucleus due to other electrons."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does the valence electron configuration work for sulfur?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Sulfur's valence electron configuration is 3s² 3p⁴.",
        "3s² 3p⁶",
        "2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁴",
        "1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁴"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is one property of radon?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Radon is a solid.",
        "Radon is usually a gas.",
        "Radon is a liquid.",
        "Radon is a metal."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do ions form electrically neutral compounds?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ions form electrically neutral compounds by losing or gaining protons.",
        "Ions form electrically neutral compounds by balancing positive and negative charges.",
        "Ions form electrically neutral compounds by sharing electrons.",
        "Ions form electrically neutral compounds by creating covalent bonds."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Is homolysis the same as homolytic cleavage?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Homolysis refers to a chemical reaction, while homolytic cleavage is a physical process.",
        "Homolysis is the formation of a chemical bond, while homolytic cleavage is the breaking of a bond.",
        "Yes, homolysis is the same as homolytic cleavage.",
        "No, homolysis is different from homolytic cleavage."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Are ionic bonds the strongest type of bonds?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ionic bonds are equally strong as all other types of bonds.",
        "Ionic bonds are the weakest type of bonds.",
        "Ionic bonds are the only type of bonds.",
        "Ionic bonds are strong but not the strongest type of bonds."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What properties do metals have in common?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Metals have low ionization energy, ionic bonding, flexibility, translucency, thermal insulation, and neutral charge.",
        "Metals have low electronegativity, sea of electrons, metallic bonding, malleability, ductility, metallic luster, and electrical conductivity.",
        "Metals have high electronegativity, covalent bonding, brittleness, opacity, non-conductivity, and negative charge.",
        "Metals have high electron affinity, hydrogen bonding, elasticity, reflectivity, magnetic properties, and alternating charge."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "At pressures greater than 1 atm, what will water boil at?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Water will boil at a lower temperature.",
        "Water will boil at the same temperature.",
        "Water will boil at a higher temperature.",
        "Water will not boil at all."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is a method of insulation that can completely eliminate heat loss by conduction?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Vacuum or Dewar flask",
        "Reflective foil",
        "Aerogel insulation",
        "Thermal blanket"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "For each molecule of sulfuric acid, how many hydrogen ions are released in water?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "3 hydrogen ions",
        "1 hydrogen ion",
        "2 hydrogen ions",
        "4 hydrogen ions"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "When two chemicals mix causing their temperature to rise.  Is this an exothermic or endothermic reaction?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Neutral reaction",
        "Exothermic reaction",
        "Isothermal reaction",
        "Endothermic reaction"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the process in which hydrogen is introduced to vegetable oils to make them saturated known as?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Hydrogenation",
        "Dehydrogenation",
        "Oxidation",
        "Saponification"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What sort of bonds does aluminum form?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Hydrogen bonding",
        "Covalent bonding",
        "Metallic bonding",
        "Ionic bonding"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "In the distillation of petroleum spirit, what property is exploited to separate the different components of the spirit?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Viscosity",
        "Boiling point",
        "Color",
        "Density"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "If two solutions with different densities are placed in a glass, and they form two layers, does this mean they are not soluble?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "No, they are miscible and form a homogeneous mixture.",
        "No, they are partially soluble and form a cloudy mixture.",
        "Yes, they are immiscible and form two separate layers.",
        "Yes, they are soluble but have different densities."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Are there any inorganic compounds whose properties are similar to that of graphite?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Silicon carbide",
        "Zinc sulfide",
        "Aluminum oxide",
        "Boron nitride"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are  Megapascals, Entropy and Enthalpy?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "1 MPa = 1x10^6 Pa; Entropy: measure of randomness; Enthalpy: latent heat of a system",
        "1 MPa = 1x10^9 Pa; Entropy: measure of order; Enthalpy: heat transfer in a system",
        "1 MPa = 1x10^6 N/m^2; Entropy: measure of temperature; Enthalpy: specific heat of a system",
        "1 MPa = 1x10^3 Pa; Entropy: measure of energy; Enthalpy: heat capacity of a system"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Which part of the periodic table are the elements at the top of the activity series in?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Groups 5 and 6",
        "Groups 1 and 2",
        "Groups 7 and 8",
        "Groups 3 and 4"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does adding a solute to a solvent affect the boiling point of the solvent?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Adding a solute to a solvent decreases its boiling point and increases its freezing point.",
        "Adding a solute to a solvent increases its boiling point and decreases its freezing point.",
        "Adding a solute to a solvent has no effect on its boiling or freezing points.",
        "Adding a solute to a solvent increases both its boiling point and freezing point."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are physical properties of liquids?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Fixed volume and shape, compressible, flow in any direction, boiling points equal to room temperature, solidify when heated.",
        "Almost incompressible, fixed volume, no fixed shape, flow from high to low levels, boiling points above room temperature.",
        "Easily compressible, fixed shape, no fixed volume, flow from low to high levels, boiling points below room temperature.",
        "Fixed shape, variable volume, incompressible, flow from high to low levels, boiling points vary with pressure."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What do electrons do in metals?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Electrons in metals are tightly bound, causing metals to be poor conductors and easily breakable.",
        "Electrons in metals form rigid bonds, making metals non-conductive and inflexible.",
        "Electrons in metals are stationary, making metals insulators and brittle.",
        "Electrons in metals are delocalized, allowing metals to conduct electricity and heat, and making them malleable and ductile."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are the differences between ionic and covalent bonds?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ionic - Neutron sharing; Covalent - Proton transfer",
        "Ionic - Proton transfer; Covalent - Neutron sharing",
        "Ionic - Electron sharing; Covalent - Electron transfer",
        "Ionic - Electron transfer; Covalent - Electron sharing"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why are ionic solids non-conductive?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ionic solids have weak electrostatic forces.",
        "Ionic solids are always dissolved in water.",
        "Ions are not free to move in solid ionic substances.",
        "Ionic solids have no charged particles."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What does the phrase \"sea of electrons\" describe?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Sea of electrons describes the random motion of electrons in a gas.",
        "Sea of electrons refers to the flow of electrons in a conductive liquid.",
        "Sea of electrons describes the movement of electrons in a magnetic field.",
        "Sea of electrons describes the delocalized electrons in metallic bonding."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the name of $Cu_3N_2$?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Copper Nitrite",
        "Copper Nitrogenide",
        "Copper Nitrate",
        "Copper Nitride"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why are Van der Waals forces weak?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Temporary dipole movements in atoms",
        "Permanent dipoles",
        "Electrostatic attraction",
        "Strong bonds between atoms"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the correct name for $AlS_3$?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Aluminum selenide",
        "Aluminum sulfate",
        "Aluminum silicate",
        "Aluminum sulfide"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do catalysts affect collision theory?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Catalysts directly increase the number of successful collisions.",
        "Catalysts change the distribution curve, reducing the reaction rate.",
        "Catalysts increase the activation energy, slowing down the reaction rate.",
        "Catalysts provide an alternative reaction route with lower activation energy, increasing reaction rate."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How is separating components of mixtures different from compounds?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Mixtures and compounds both require chemical processes to separate.",
        "Mixtures are separated by chemical processes, while compounds use physical processes.",
        "Mixtures and compounds can be separated using the same methods.",
        "Mixtures need physical processes to separate, while compounds need chemical processes."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why are the melting point and boiling point of graphite so remarkably high?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Graphite has a low melting and boiling point due to its molecular structure and weak carbon bonds.",
        "Graphite has a high melting and boiling point due to its non-molecular structure and infinite array of carbon atoms.",
        "Graphite's high melting and boiling points are caused by the presence of impurities in its structure.",
        "The melting and boiling points of graphite are average due to its semi-conductive properties."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do dipoles form?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Dipoles form when atoms share electrons equally in a bond.",
        "Dipoles form due to differences in electronegativity between atoms in a molecule, causing unequal electron distribution.",
        "Dipoles form when a molecule has an even number of electrons.",
        "Dipoles form due to the repulsion between protons in a molecule."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are 5 factors that affect reaction rates?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Concentration, surface area, chemical composition, temperature, catalysts",
        "Reaction pathway, boiling point, melting point, polarity, ionic strength",
        "Molecular weight, color, viscosity, density, solubility",
        "Pressure, light exposure, humidity, pH level, reaction time"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the mass number of gallium-68?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "66",
        "69",
        "70",
        "68"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why is the exhaust gas of a car higher in concentration in carbon dioxide, and carbon monoxide, with respect to the normal atmosphere?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Normal atmospheric composition",
        "Excess oxygen in exhaust",
        "Combusted gases in car exhaust",
        "Unburned fuel in exhaust"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Beryllium has how many valence electrons in its last ring?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "3 valence electrons",
        "4 valence electrons",
        "1 valence electron",
        "2 valence electrons"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is an insoluble solid that forms as the result of a double-displacement reaction called?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Anion",
        "Soluble solid",
        "Cation",
        "Precipitate"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Does Gibbs free energy affect the reaction rate?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Gibbs Free Energy only affects the reaction rate in non-spontaneous reactions.",
        "Gibbs Free Energy directly determines the reaction rate.",
        "Gibbs Free Energy has no connection to the reaction rate.",
        "Gibbs Free Energy indirectly affects the reaction rate through temperature and entropy."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is a general rule for predicting whether or not a bond will be ionic?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Similar atomic size and non-metal bonding.",
        "High difference in electronegativity and metal-nonmetal bonding.",
        "Low difference in electronegativity and metal-metal bonding.",
        "Low ionization energy and metal-metal bonding."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does the polarity of a substance affect its solubility in water?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Polarity affects solubility by altering the substance's melting point.",
        "Polarity affects solubility by changing the substance's molecular weight.",
        "Polarity affects solubility by influencing the substance's chemical reactivity.",
        "Polarity affects solubility due to inter-molecular forces: London/Dispersion Forces and Dipole-Dipole Interactions."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What does the atomic number of an element mean?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Atomic weight",
        "Number of electrons",
        "Number of neutrons",
        "Number of protons"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why are metalloids unique?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Metalloids are only found in trace amounts on Earth.",
        "Metalloids have properties of both metals and non-metals.",
        "Metalloids are a type of metal with unique magnetic properties.",
        "Metalloids can transform into metals under high pressure."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Magnesium oxide is a compound of magnesium and oxygen. How do you know that it is a completely different substance from each of the two elements it is made up of?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Same physical and chemical properties",
        "Different chemical properties only",
        "Different physical properties only",
        "Different physical and chemical properties"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What intermolecular forces present in ethanol?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Intermolecular hydrogen bonding",
        "Covalent bonding",
        "Ionic bonding",
        "Van der Waals forces"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do atoms become ions?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Atoms become ions by absorbing or emitting photons, changing their energy levels.",
        "Atoms become ions by sharing electrons, forming covalent bonds.",
        "Atoms become ions by changing their number of protons, altering their atomic number.",
        "Atoms become ions by gaining or losing electrons, becoming anions (negative) or cations (positive)."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Is there a difference between meso compounds and identical compounds?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Identical compounds have no chiral centers and no plane of symmetry, making them chiral and optically active.",
        "Identical compounds have chiral centers and a plane of symmetry, making them non-chiral and optically inactive.",
        "Meso compounds have chiral centers and a plane of symmetry, making them non-chiral and optically inactive.",
        "Meso compounds lack chiral centers but have a plane of symmetry, making them chiral and optically active."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Do highly electronegative atoms form covalent bonds?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Highly electronegative atoms form metallic bonds.",
        "Highly electronegative atoms form covalent bonds.",
        "Highly electronegative atoms form ionic bonds.",
        "Highly electronegative atoms do not form bonds."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does a chloride ion differ from a chlorine atom?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "A chlorine atom has a +1 charge, while a chloride ion is neutral.",
        "A chloride ion has a -1 charge, while a chlorine atom is neutral.",
        "A chloride ion is larger than a chlorine atom.",
        "A chloride ion is formed through a covalent bond, while a chlorine atom is not."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How are physical changes different from chemical changes?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Physical changes are always reversible; chemical changes are never reversible.",
        "Physical changes create new substances; chemical changes alter shape, size, or phase.",
        "Physical changes only occur in solids; chemical changes occur in all states of matter.",
        "Physical changes alter shape, size, or phase; chemical changes create new substances."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do mixtures differ from pure substances?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Mixtures are always heterogeneous.",
        "Pure substances are always compounds.",
        "No definite composition in pure substances, mixtures have it.",
        "Definite composition in pure substances, mixtures lack it."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What type of mixture scatters light and cannot be filtered easily?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Colloid",
        "Suspension",
        "Solution",
        "Emulsion"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Are the bubbles in a soft-drink carbon dioxide?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Yes, bubbles in soft drinks are carbon dioxide.",
        "No, bubbles in soft drinks are nitrogen.",
        "No, bubbles in soft drinks are hydrogen.",
        "No, bubbles in soft drinks are oxygen."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "When matter is in a solid state are its molecules able to slip and slide around each other?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "No, molecules in solids are completely motionless.",
        "No, molecules in solids only vibrate about a fixed point.",
        "Yes, molecules in solids can easily slip and slide around each other.",
        "Yes, molecules in solids can occasionally slip and slide around each other."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Are polyatomic ions ionic?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "No, polyatomic ions are covalent.",
        "Polyatomic ions are neither ionic nor covalent.",
        "Polyatomic ions are both ionic and covalent.",
        "Yes, polyatomic ions are ionic."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is a combination of chemical symbols and numbers to represent a substance?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Chemical equation",
        "Chemical formula",
        "Atomic structure",
        "Chemical reaction"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are the characteristics of metals?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Elasticity, porosity, flammability, piezoelectricity, biodegradability",
        "Transparency, solubility, magnetism, flexibility, buoyancy",
        "Malleability, ductility, oxidation, electrical and thermal conductivity",
        "Hardness, brittleness, corrosion, insulator, photoconductivity"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is table salt at room temperature?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Liquid",
        "Gas",
        "Solid",
        "Plasma"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What elements make up lipids?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, sometimes nitrogen and phosphorus",
        "Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, sometimes sulfur and phosphorus",
        "Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, always nitrogen and phosphorus",
        "Carbon, hydrogen, helium, sometimes nitrogen and phosphorus"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is single bond covalent radius?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Twice the distance between two nuclei in a diatomic molecule",
        "Half the distance between two nuclei in a diatomic molecule",
        "Distance between two nuclei in a single bond",
        "Total distance between nuclei in a covalent compound"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does atmospheric pressure affect boiling points?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Higher atmospheric pressure lowers boiling point, lower pressure raises it.",
        "Atmospheric pressure doesn't affect boiling points.",
        "Boiling points are only affected by temperature, not atmospheric pressure.",
        "Atmospheric pressure affects boiling points: higher pressure raises boiling point, lower pressure lowers it."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does the molecular geometry of water affect its properties?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Water's tetrahedral molecular geometry makes it polar, enabling van der Waals forces, high viscosity, and good solvency.",
        "Water's linear molecular geometry makes it non-polar, preventing hydrogen bonds, low surface tension, and poor solvency.",
        "Water's bent molecular geometry makes it polar, enabling hydrogen bonds, high surface tension, and good solvency.",
        "Water's trigonal planar molecular geometry makes it non-polar, enabling ionic bonding, low surface tension, and poor solvency."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What isotopes are used in nuclear power?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Uranium-234, Plutonium-241, Thorium-231, Uranium-236",
        "Uranium-238, Plutonium-240, Thorium-230, Uranium-234",
        "Uranium-237, Plutonium-242, Thorium-233, Uranium-235",
        "Uranium-235, Plutonium-239, Thorium-232, Uranium-233"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Chemical formulas use what to tell how many atoms of that element are in one unit of that compound?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Subscripts indicate the number of atoms of an element in a compound.",
        "Superscripts show the number of atoms.",
        "Coefficients represent the number of atoms.",
        "Parentheses indicate the atom count."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the easiest way to identify sigma and pi bonds in molecules?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Sigma bonds are shorter.",
        "Pi bonds are stronger.",
        "First bond is sigma, rest are pi.",
        "Count single and double bonds."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why is ethanol LESS volatile than ethane?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ethanol is less volatile than ethane due to stronger covalent bonds within molecules.",
        "Ethanol is less volatile than ethane due to weaker dispersion forces between molecules.",
        "Ethanol is less volatile than ethane because it has a lower boiling point.",
        "Ethanol is less volatile than ethane due to hydrogen-bonding between molecules."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the process of a solid becoming a liquid called?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Melting",
        "Evaporation",
        "Freezing",
        "Sublimation"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do acids affect litmus?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Acids have no effect on litmus paper.",
        "Acids turn blue litmus red and keep red litmus red.",
        "Acids turn red litmus blue and keep blue litmus blue.",
        "Acids turn both red and blue litmus purple."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Is rain water heterogeneous or homogeneous?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Rainwater is homogeneous.",
        "Rainwater is a pure substance.",
        "Rainwater is a compound.",
        "Rainwater is heterogeneous."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Are polyatomic ions molecular compounds or ionic compounds?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Compounds with polyatomic ions are molecular compounds.",
        "Compounds with polyatomic ions are ionic compounds.",
        "Polyatomic ions are both molecular and ionic compounds.",
        "Polyatomic ions are neither molecular nor ionic compounds."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Which element in Period 2 has the greatest tendency to gain electrons?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Oxygen",
        "Lithium",
        "Beryllium",
        "Fluorine"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why is there a large increase between th first and second ionization energies of the alkali metals?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "The second ionization energy is an anomaly and does not follow a pattern.",
        "Removing a second electron requires taking it from an inner shell, which is closer to the nucleus and more strongly held.",
        "The second electron is larger, making it harder to remove.",
        "The alkali metals become more reactive after losing one electron."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do Van der Waals forces arise?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Between molecules with similar charges.",
        "Between molecules with opposing charges, not ions.",
        "Within a single molecule's atoms.",
        "Between ions with similar charges."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the difference between a colloid and a solution?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Colloids are always solids, while solutions can be liquid or gas.",
        "Colloids and solutions are the same, just with different particle sizes.",
        "Colloids have two phases in a stable suspension, while solutions have a single phase with solute dissolved in solvent.",
        "Solutions have two phases, while colloids have a single phase with particles dispersed."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why do atomic orbitals overlap?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Atomic orbitals overlap to create energy barriers.",
        "Atomic orbitals overlap to cancel each other out.",
        "Atomic orbitals overlap to repel electrons.",
        "Atomic orbitals overlap to form covalent and ionic bonds."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "When naming compounds, what is the ending for a compound with no functional group?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "-ane",
        "-ol",
        "-yne",
        "-ene"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Which is an unusual property of water?\n$\"1. The gas has a smaller volume of than the liquid.\"$\n$\"2. The density of the solid phase is LESS than the liquid phase.\"$\n$\"3. It has a molecular mass of \"18.01*g*mol^-1;$\n$\"4. The\"$ $H-O$ $\"bonds are weak.\"$",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Water has a low melting and boiling point.",
        "Water has weak hydrogen bonds.",
        "Water as a gas is denser than as a liquid.",
        "Water as a liquid is denser than as a solid."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is a common use for chlorine?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Cleaning air, food preservation, and fire extinguishing",
        "Fertilizers, rocket fuel, and metal refining",
        "Disinfecting water, swimming pools, and industrial processes",
        "Producing electricity, refrigeration, and photography"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why do $SrO_2$ and $BaO_2$ NOT exist?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "SrO2 and BaO2 cannot exist due to incompatible charges.",
        "SrO2 and BaO2 are theoretical compounds with no real-world existence.",
        "SrO2 and BaO2 do exist as peroxide salts.",
        "SrO2 and BaO2 are too unstable to form."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why do the cations of Group 1 increase in radius with increasing proton number?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Atomic radius increases down groups due to decreased shielding effect of inner electrons.",
        "Atomic radius remains constant down groups as proton number balances electron repulsion.",
        "Atomic radius decreases down groups due to stronger attraction between electrons and nucleus.",
        "Atomic radius increases down groups due to more electron shells and increased repulsion between shells."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do single bonds form?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Atoms share valence electrons to fill outer shell and gain stability.",
        "Atoms remove valence electrons to achieve stability.",
        "Atoms transfer valence electrons to empty outer shell.",
        "Atoms exchange inner electrons to stabilize outer shell."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the difference between a polar covalent bond and a nonpolar covalent bond?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Polar covalent bonds involve ionic attraction; nonpolar covalent bonds involve electron sharing.",
        "Polar covalent bonds occur in organic molecules; nonpolar covalent bonds occur in inorganic molecules.",
        "Polar covalent bonds have stronger forces; nonpolar covalent bonds have weaker forces.",
        "Polar covalent bonds have unequal electron sharing; nonpolar covalent bonds have equal electron sharing."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does the penetrating ability of gamma rays compare with that of alpha particles and beta particles?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Beta particles have the highest penetrating ability.",
        "Gamma rays have the lowest penetrating ability.",
        "Alpha particles have the highest penetrating ability.",
        "Gamma rays have the highest penetrating ability."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Intermolecular forces of attraction strongest to weakest?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Metallic bonds",
        "Ionic bonds",
        "Covalent bonds",
        "Hydrogen bonds\n2. Permanent dipole-dipole forces\n3. Van der Waals forces (weakest)"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Can a mixture be separated by dissolved air flotation?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Yes, dissolved air flotation separates mixtures by breaking down suspended solids and liquids.",
        "No, dissolved air flotation only purifies water without separating mixtures.",
        "No, dissolved air flotation only separates gases from mixtures, not solids and liquids.",
        "Yes, dissolved air flotation separates mixtures by removing suspended solids and liquids."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why do galvanic cells need a salt bridge?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "A salt bridge transfers electrons between electrolytes.",
        "A salt bridge maintains charge balance, allowing electron flow between half cells.",
        "A salt bridge increases the voltage of the cell.",
        "A salt bridge prevents corrosion of the electrodes."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is a change in phase from a solid directly to a gas?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Melting",
        "Evaporation",
        "Sublimation",
        "Condensation"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is one test that can be performed to determine whether a substance is ionic?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Test the substance's pH level in a water solution.",
        "Measure the substance's boiling point and compare to known ionic substances.",
        "Observe if the substance changes color when heated.",
        "Check if the melted substance or its water solution conducts electricity."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Does ammonia have dipole-dipole interaction?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Yes, ammonia has dipole-dipole interaction, but not hydrogen bonding.",
        "No, ammonia does not have any dipole-dipole interaction.",
        "Yes, ammonia has dipole-dipole interaction, specifically hydrogen bonding.",
        "Ammonia's interaction is only due to London dispersion forces."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Is a change of the state (or phase) of matter a physical or chemical change?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "A change of state is a physical change.",
        "A change of state is a chemical change.",
        "A change of state is neither physical nor chemical change.",
        "A change of state is both physical and chemical change."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the difference between a colloid and a suspension?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Colloids have particle sizes between 1-1000 nm and don't separate upon standing, while suspensions have larger particles and can separate over time.",
        "Colloids form when a gas is mixed with a liquid, while suspensions form when a solid is mixed with a liquid.",
        "Colloids are transparent mixtures, while suspensions are opaque and have larger particles.",
        "Colloids are homogeneous mixtures, while suspensions are heterogeneous and can settle."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the difference between crystalline and amorphous solids?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Crystalline solids are conductive, while amorphous solids are insulative.",
        "Crystalline solids are flexible, while amorphous solids are brittle.",
        "Crystalline solids have lattice structures, while amorphous solids have less patterned structures.",
        "Crystalline solids are soft, while amorphous solids are rigid."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What aromatic compounds are used in explosives?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ester compounds like ethyl acetate, propyl formate, and butyl acetate.",
        "Amino compounds like aniline, ethylenediamine, and melamine.",
        "Alcohol compounds like methanol, ethanol, and propanol.",
        "Nitro compounds like nitrobenzene, nitroglycerine, TNT, and picric acid."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the name of $CuBr$?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Copper(I) bromide",
        "Cuprous bromide",
        "Copper(II) bromide",
        "Cupric bromide"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does a solution differ from a heterogeneous mixture?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "A solution is made of two or more substances, while a heterogeneous mixture is made of only one substance.",
        "A solution is always a liquid, while a heterogeneous mixture can be a solid, liquid, or gas.",
        "A solution changes the properties of its components, while a heterogeneous mixture retains the properties of its components.",
        "A solution appears the same throughout and is transparent, while a heterogeneous mixture appears to be made of different substances."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does atomic size affect reactivity?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Smaller atoms are more reactive due to stronger attraction between protons and electrons.",
        "Atomic size has no effect on reactivity; it depends on other factors.",
        "Larger atoms are more reactive due to valence electrons being further from the nucleus.",
        "Larger atoms are less reactive because their electrons are more tightly bound to the nucleus."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How are atoms arranged in minerals?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Atoms in minerals are arranged in a single linear chain.",
        "Atoms in minerals are arranged in highly ordered, repeated crystallized structures.",
        "Atoms in minerals are arranged in irregular, non-repeating patterns.",
        "Atoms in minerals are arranged randomly and loosely."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the empirical formula for hydrocarbon hexane?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "C3H8",
        "C3H7",
        "C4H9",
        "C2H5"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the difference between $\"intermolecular\"$ and $\"intramolecular force\"$?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Intramolecular force is the bond strength between atoms, while intermolecular force is the bond strength between molecules.",
        "Intramolecular force is the interaction between molecules, while intermolecular force is the bond strength within molecules.",
        "Intramolecular force is the bond strength within molecules, while intermolecular force is the interaction between molecules.",
        "Intramolecular force is the interaction within molecules, while intermolecular force is the interaction between atoms."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Most metals have what properties in common?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Anions, poor conductors, non-reactive, water soluble, low boiling points",
        "Cations, sea of electrons, react with acid, react with carbonates, high melting points",
        "Neutral charge, insulators, react with bases, form hydroxides, high density",
        "Amphoteric, magnetic, form oxides, soluble in water, low electrical conductivity"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is a benzene ring?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Cyclic compound with 6 carbon atoms and no resonance",
        "Six-membered ring with alternating single and double bonds",
        "Aromatic hydrocarbon ring with 6 carbon atoms and resonance",
        "Hexagonal hydrocarbon with 3 double bonds and planar structure"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does the metal activity series relate to corrosion?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Less reactive metal corrodes to protect more reactive metal.",
        "All metals in the series corrode equally.",
        "More reactive metal corrodes to protect less reactive metal.",
        "Corrosion is unrelated to the metal activity series."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Which has the higher melting point, boiling point: toluene or magnesium hydroxide?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Both have the same melting point",
        "Neither has a melting point",
        "Magnesium hydroxide",
        "Toluene"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does the structure of ionic bonds affect the structure of the ionic compound?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ionic compounds have highly ordered structures with interpenetrating arrays of cations and anions, resulting in high-melting, non-molecular materials with some solubility in polar solvents.",
        "Ionic compounds have disordered structures with separated cations and anions, resulting in low-melting, molecular materials with low solubility in polar solvents.",
        "Ionic compounds have complex structures with randomly distributed cations and anions, resulting in unpredictable melting points and solubility in various solvents.",
        "Ionic compounds have partially ordered structures with alternating layers of cations and anions, resulting in moderate-melting, semi-molecular materials with variable solubility in polar solvents."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do isotopes affect average atomic mass?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Average atomic mass is determined by the total number of isotopes an element has.",
        "Isotopes affect average atomic mass by changing the element's chemical properties.",
        "Average atomic mass is calculated based on the mass and abundance of an element's isotopes.",
        "Isotopes affect average atomic mass by altering the element's electron configuration."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What element decays into sodium-23 though beta decay?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Beryllium-23 and Carbon-23",
        "Oxygen-23 and Fluorine-23",
        "Aluminum-23 and Silicon-23",
        "Neon-23 and Magnesium-23"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are the limitations of Infrared Spectroscopy?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Inaccurate for small molecules, influenced by solvent, low resolution",
        "Difficult to analyze complex mixtures, affected by temperature, limited to organic compounds",
        "Cannot determine molecular weight, narrow spectra, lacks functional group location info",
        "Can't identify functional groups, low sensitivity, requires large sample size"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do I get atomic emission spectra?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Observe the color changes in chemical reactions.",
        "Use a microscope to view the atomic structure.",
        "Measure the wavelengths of light absorbed by atoms.",
        "Add energy to electrons, causing them to jump energy levels and emit photons when returning to their ground state."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What intermolecular forces are present in $NH_3$?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ionic bonding",
        "Dipole-dipole interactions",
        "Hydrogen bonding",
        "Van der Waals forces"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do you define solubility?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Solubility: moles of solute per 100 grams of solvent in a saturated solution.",
        "Solubility: grams of solute per 100 grams of solvent in an unsaturated solution.",
        "Solubility: grams of solvent per 100 grams of solute in an unsaturated solution.",
        "Solubility: moles of solvent per 100 grams of solute in a saturated solution."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How are molecular formula and condensed structure different?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Molecular formula shows the number of atoms in a molecule, while condensed structure shows the physical arrangement of atoms.",
        "Molecular formula shows the number of atoms of each element, while condensed structure shows all atoms without vertical bonds and most horizontal single bonds.",
        "Molecular formula uses parentheses for polyatomic groups, while condensed structure omits them.",
        "Molecular formula shows all atoms and bonds, while condensed structure shows only the number of atoms of each element."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why are metallic compounds good conductors?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Metallic compounds have a unique crystal structure that allows them to absorb and hold electrical charge.",
        "Metallic compounds have a sea of delocalized electrons that can conduct electrical charge and heat.",
        "Metallic compounds are good conductors due to their high density and strong atomic bonds.",
        "Metallic compounds have tightly bound electrons that resist the flow of electricity and heat."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do you name the compound $N_2O_4$?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Nitrogen tetroxide",
        "Dinitrogen dioxide",
        "Nitrogen dioxide",
        "Dinitrogen tetraoxide"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Because it will dissolve so many solvent, what substance is sometimes called the universal solvent?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ethanol",
        "Water",
        "Acetone",
        "Methanol"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What type of equation is $4C_5H_9O + 27O_2 -> 20CO_2 + 18H_2O$?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Synthesis",
        "Decomposition",
        "Displacement",
        "Combustion"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are inactive gases?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Boron, Carbon, Silicon, Germanium, Tin, and Lead; semi-reactive due to partially filled electron shells.",
        "Lithium, Beryllium, Sodium, Magnesium, Potassium, and Calcium; reactive due to empty outermost electron shells.",
        "Oxygen, Nitrogen, Hydrogen, Carbon, Nitrogen, and Sulfur; reactive due to incomplete electron shells.",
        "Helium, Neon, Argon, Krypton, Xenon, and Radon; unreactive due to full outermost electron shells."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "If you break or cut a solid, it is still a solid?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "No, it turns into a gas.",
        "Yes, it remains a solid.",
        "No, it becomes a liquid.",
        "It depends on the substance."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How is the synthesis of ammonia represented?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "N₂ + H₂ → 2NH₃",
        "N₂ + 2H₂ → NH₃",
        "N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃",
        "2N₂ + 3H₂ → NH₃"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the isotopic distribution of gallium metal?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "70.1% $^69Ga$ and 29.9% $^71Ga$",
        "50% $^69Ga$ and 50% $^71Ga$",
        "45.5% $^69Ga$ and 54.5% $^71Ga$",
        "60.1% $^69Ga$ and 39.9% $^71Ga$"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the difference between a homogenous and heterogeneous mixture?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Homogeneous mixtures have one phase, while heterogeneous mixtures have multiple phases.",
        "Homogeneous mixtures have multiple phases, while heterogeneous mixtures have one phase.",
        "Homogeneous mixtures can't dissolve, while heterogeneous mixtures can dissolve completely.",
        "Homogeneous mixtures form distinct parts, while heterogeneous mixtures form a single solution."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the type of the reaction $\"4P\" + \"5O\"_2\"$$rarr$$\"2P\"_2\"O\"_5\"$?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Double displacement reaction",
        "Synthesis reaction",
        "Single displacement reaction",
        "Decomposition reaction"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What determines the phase of matter?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Temperature and pressure",
        "Degree of intermolecular force",
        "Chemical composition",
        "Molecular weight"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the electron configuration of Sr2+?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "[Ar]",
        "[Rb]",
        "[Kr]",
        "[Xe]"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does the boiling point of hydrocarbons vary with chain-length?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Boiling point decreases with longer hydrocarbon chains.",
        "Boiling point remains constant with longer hydrocarbon chains.",
        "Boiling point fluctuates randomly with longer hydrocarbon chains.",
        "Boiling point increases with longer hydrocarbon chains."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What happens when two nitrogen atoms share electrons?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Two nitrogen atoms form a nitrogen-nitrogen double bond.",
        "Two nitrogen atoms form a nitrogen-nitrogen single bond.",
        "Two nitrogen atoms form a nitrogen-nitrogen triple bond.",
        "Two nitrogen atoms do not interact with each other."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does solubility affect concentration?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Solubility is the maximum concentration of a solute that can be dissolved in a solution.",
        "Solubility and concentration are unrelated concepts in chemistry.",
        "Solubility determines the minimum concentration of a solute in a solution.",
        "Concentration affects solubility by changing the solute's properties."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the molecular structure of wood?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Cellular structure with cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin.",
        "Crystalline structure with glucose, fructose, and galactose.",
        "Polymeric structure with starch, glycogen, and cellulose.",
        "Fibrous structure with chitin, pectin, and keratin."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the name of $KH_2PO_4$ ?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Potassium dihydrogen phosphite",
        "Potassium hydrogen phosphate",
        "Potassium monohydrogen phosphate",
        "Potassium dihydrogen phosphate"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What causes bond polarity?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ionic bonding",
        "Electronegativity difference",
        "Equal electron sharing",
        "Covalent bonding"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are cohesive forces?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Forces that hold liquids together and resist separation.",
        "Forces that cause liquids to mix with other substances.",
        "Forces that push liquids apart and encourage separation.",
        "Forces that change the state of a liquid to a gas or solid."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "If metal X is lower then metal Y in the activity series, then what would happen?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "No reaction will occur.",
        "A double replacement reaction will occur.",
        "Metal Y will replace metal X.",
        "Metal X will replace metal Y."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Which polyatomic ion has a charge of 3-?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Sulfate (SO₄²⁻)",
        "Carbonate (CO₃²⁻)",
        "Phosphate (PO₄³⁻)",
        "Nitrate (NO₃⁻)"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why are antibonding orbitals filled first?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Antibonding orbitals are filled last, not first.",
        "Antibonding orbitals are filled first to create stronger bonds.",
        "Antibonding orbitals are filled first to balance electron distribution.",
        "Antibonding orbitals are filled first to reduce energy levels."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What causes dipole moment?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Dipole moment is caused by the size difference between atoms in a bond.",
        "Dipole moment is caused by the equal sharing of electrons in a covalent bond.",
        "Dipole moment is caused by the difference in electronegativity between atoms in a covalent bond.",
        "Dipole moment is caused by the magnetic properties of atoms in a bond."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "By what property is electronegativity determined?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Electronegativity is determined by an atom's number of valence electrons.",
        "Electronegativity is determined by an atom's atomic mass.",
        "Electronegativity is determined by an atom's position in a molecule.",
        "Electronegativity is determined by an atom's ability to polarize electron density towards itself."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the symmetry of the benzene molecule?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "6-fold axis of symmetry",
        "2-fold axis of symmetry",
        "3-fold axis of symmetry",
        "4-fold axis of symmetry"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is salt hydrolysis?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Formation of a salt",
        "Breaking down salt molecules",
        "Reversal of Arrhenius neutralization",
        "Dissolving salt in water"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How are electron affinity and ionization energy related?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Energy required to remove an electron vs energy involved when an electron adds to an atom.",
        "Energy released when an electron is removed vs energy absorbed when an electron is added.",
        "Energy needed to add an electron vs energy needed to remove an electron.",
        "Energy involved in electron movement vs energy involved in electron sharing."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the order of the atoms $Fe, P, O$ in increasing side?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "P, Fe, O",
        "P, O, Fe",
        "O, P, Fe",
        "Fe, O, P"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the difference between a heterogeneous and homogeneous mixture?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Homogeneous mixtures have molecules intermingling, while heterogeneous mixtures have larger-scale clumps and differ in transparency.",
        "Homogeneous mixtures have larger clumps, while heterogeneous mixtures have molecules intermingling and differ in opacity.",
        "Homogeneous mixtures differ in transparency, while heterogeneous mixtures have molecules intermingling and larger-scale clumps.",
        "Homogeneous mixtures have similar transparency, while heterogeneous mixtures have molecules intermingling and larger-scale clumps."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are aromatic hydrocarbons?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Hydrocarbons containing only single bonds.",
        "Hydrocarbons with 4n π electrons in cyclic structures.",
        "Hydrocarbons with linear conjugated π systems.",
        "Hydrocarbons with planar conjugated π systems and 4n+2 π electrons."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What do organic molecules always contain?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Oxygen",
        "Hydrogen",
        "Nitrogen",
        "Carbon"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Dry ice, or solid carbon dioxide, has the molecular formula $CO_2$. How should you classify it?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Solid that sublimes at -78°C",
        "Solid that melts at -78°C",
        "Gas that condenses at -78°C",
        "Liquid that boils at -78°C"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Are metals, such as lead and mercury considered hazardous waste?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Mercury is hazardous, but lead is not.",
        "No, lead and mercury are safe materials.",
        "Yes, lead and mercury are hazardous waste.",
        "Lead is hazardous, but mercury is not."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What occurs when zinc metal is added to hydrochloric acid?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Zinc reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce zinc hydroxide and chlorine gas.",
        "Zinc reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce zinc oxide and hydrogen chloride.",
        "Zinc reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce zinc chloride and hydrogen gas.",
        "Zinc reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce zinc sulfate and water."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Are pi bonds more reactive?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Pi bonds are weaker than sigma bonds, making them more reactive.",
        "Pi bonds are less reactive due to their stability and strength.",
        "Pi bonds are stronger than sigma bonds, making them less reactive.",
        "Pi bonds and sigma bonds have the same strength, so their reactivity is equal."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do valence electrons form bonds?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Valence electrons form bonds by sharing, losing, or gaining electrons.",
        "Valence electrons form bonds by merging with protons.",
        "Valence electrons form bonds by repelling each other.",
        "Valence electrons form bonds by splitting into smaller particles."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is number of valence electrons for sodium?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "0 valence electrons",
        "2 valence electrons",
        "3 valence electrons",
        "1 valence electron"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does solubility vary with different solvents and different temperatures?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Solubility decreases with temperature for solid solutes and depends on solvent's viscosity and density.",
        "Solubility increases with temperature for solid solutes and depends on solvent's polarity and hydrogen-bonding capacity.",
        "Solubility increases with temperature for liquid solutes and depends on solvent's molecular weight and polarity.",
        "Solubility is constant with temperature for solid solutes and depends on solvent's boiling point and vapor pressure."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the atomic number of Mn?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "23",
        "24",
        "25",
        "26"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the noble gas electron configuration for gold?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "[Xe] 6s^2 4f^14 5d^9",
        "[Xe] 6s^1 4f^14 5d^10",
        "[Xe] 6s^2 4f^14 5d^11",
        "[Xe] 6s^1 4f^13 5d^10"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does carbon change into diamond?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Carbon changes into diamond by merging with other carbon atoms to create a larger, crystalline structure.",
        "Carbon transforms into diamond when exposed to intense sunlight and heat over millions of years.",
        "Carbon turns into diamond under high pressure and temperature in the earth, forming a 3D network of interlocking tetrahedra.",
        "Carbon becomes diamond through a chemical reaction with other elements in the earth's crust."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is a molecular formula?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "A molecular formula is the 3D structure of a molecule.",
        "A molecular formula is the same as a chemical formula, showing the types of atoms and their ratios.",
        "A molecular formula shows the total number of atoms of each element in a molecule.",
        "A molecular formula represents the simplified ratio of elements in a molecule."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do electrochemical cells produce voltage?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Electrochemical cells produce voltage by utilizing the temperature difference between two conductors.",
        "Electrochemical cells produce voltage by absorbing light energy and converting it into electrical energy.",
        "Electrochemical cells produce voltage by making electrons flow through an external circuit in a spontaneous reduction-oxidation reaction.",
        "Electrochemical cells produce voltage by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are metallic compounds made of?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Nonmetal cation and metal anion",
        "Metal cation and nonmetal anion",
        "Nonmetal cation and nonmetal anion",
        "Metal cation and metal anion"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What functional groups are in glucose?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Aldehyde, alcohol, and hemiacetal groups",
        "Ketone, ether, and hydroxyl groups",
        "Phenol, amide, and thiol groups",
        "Carboxyl, amine, and ester groups"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What forms when carbon-14 decays?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Nitrogen-14",
        "Beryllium-14",
        "Carbon-13",
        "Oxygen-14"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why is the borane–THF complex used for hydroboration?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Borane-THF complex is used because it has a pleasant smell.",
        "Borane-THF complex is used due to its explosive properties.",
        "Borane-THF complex is used because it is less toxic than diborane.",
        "Borane-THF complex is used for hydroboration because it is a more stable and convenient form of borane."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What sort of metal is barium?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Noble gas",
        "Alkali metal",
        "Alkaline earth metal",
        "Transition metal"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do metallic bonds differ from covalent bonds?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Metallic bonds involve electron transfer; covalent bonds share electrons equally.",
        "Metallic bonds are between nonmetals; covalent bonds are between metals.",
        "Metallic bonds share electrons in a lattice; covalent bonds share electrons in a sea.",
        "Metallic bonds have a sea of electrons; covalent bonds share electron pairs between atoms."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the most chemically active element?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Oxygen",
        "Chlorine",
        "Fluorine",
        "Sodium"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How can atomic spectra be used to identify elements?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Atomic spectra identify elements by measuring their atomic weight and size.",
        "Elements are identified by comparing their atomic spectra to known chemical reactions.",
        "Atomic spectra are used to identify elements because each element has a unique emission spectrum, like fingerprints.",
        "Atomic spectra identify elements by analyzing the distribution of electrons in their orbitals."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "The molecule $CO_2$ is known as?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Carbon monoxide",
        "Oxygen dioxide",
        "Carbon trioxide",
        "Carbon dioxide"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "The Hall Héroult process is used to produce what?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Copper production",
        "Steel production",
        "Iron production",
        "Aluminum production"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is a $\"coordinate covalent bond\"$?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "A coordinate covalent bond is when two atoms share electrons but one atom contributes more.",
        "A coordinate covalent bond is when electrons are shared equally between two atoms.",
        "A coordinate covalent bond is when one atom completely transfers its electrons to another atom.",
        "A coordinate covalent bond is when two electrons forming the bond come from one atom."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What happens to electrons when an ionic bond forms?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Electrons are redistributed to form positive and negative ions, which combine to create neutral salts.",
        "Electrons are removed completely, leaving only positively charged ions.",
        "Electrons are shared equally between atoms, creating a covalent bond.",
        "Electrons move freely between atoms, creating a metallic bond."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What properties of liquids are measurable?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Viscosity, density, surface tension",
        "Boiling point, freezing point, solubility",
        "Temperature, color, opacity",
        "Conductivity, refractive index, pH"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Which functional groups would form hydrogen bonds with neighbouring molecules?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "C-OR, C-N=C, C=NH-R, C=O-H",
        "C=O, C-O-C, C-NR, C=NR, C-OH, C-NH, C=NH, C-=N",
        "C-O-N, C-OH-C, C-N=C, C=O-N",
        "C=CH, C-NH-C, C=O=C, C-O-R"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What hybrid orbitals are used by phosphorus in the PCl4+ cations?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "d orbitals",
        "sp³ orbitals",
        "sp orbitals",
        "sp² orbitals"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Given a selection of anions, phosphate, sulfate, nitrate, how do we form salts with cations?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Combine anions and cations by adding their charges.",
        "Combine anions and cations randomly.",
        "Combine anions and cations with matching charges.",
        "Combine anions and cations in a way that makes the overall electric charge 0."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does tautomerization affect DNA?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Tautomerization changes nucleotide basepairing properties, causing them to mimic other code members.",
        "Tautomerization stabilizes DNA structure, preventing mutations.",
        "Tautomerization increases the flexibility of DNA, allowing for more complex structures.",
        "Tautomerization repairs damaged DNA by replacing incorrect bases."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How would you contrast intensive and extensive physical properties?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Intensive properties don't depend on substance amount (e.g., density, color), while extensive properties do (e.g., volume, mass).",
        "Intensive properties depend on substance amount (e.g., volume, mass), while extensive properties don't (e.g., density, color).",
        "Intensive properties can be measured directly (e.g., mass, volume), while extensive properties require calculations (e.g., density, color).",
        "Intensive properties are related to chemical reactions (e.g., flammability), while extensive properties are physical (e.g., mass, volume)."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How can you find the oxidation state of polyatomic ions?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Use the periodic table to find the ion's charge.",
        "Assign oxidation states to elements in the ion and balance the charges.",
        "Calculate the charge of each element separately.",
        "Determine the oxidation state by the number of atoms in the ion."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How to make the Chemical Formulas for a merging Cation and Anion?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Balance charges to make net charge zero.",
        "Multiply charges of cation and anion.",
        "Combine cations and anions randomly.",
        "Add cation and anion charges."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How many atoms are present in a methane molecule?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "7 atoms",
        "6 atoms",
        "5 atoms",
        "4 atoms"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the change of state directly from gas to solid?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Evaporation",
        "Sublimation",
        "Condensation",
        "Deposition"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Are nuclear fuels made up of carbon and hydrogen atoms?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Nuclear fuels are made of only hydrogen atoms.",
        "Yes, nuclear fuels are made of carbon and hydrogen atoms.",
        "No, nuclear fuels are not made of carbon and hydrogen atoms.",
        "Nuclear fuels are made of only carbon atoms."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Of F or S, which element has the higher first ionization energy?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Oxygen",
        "Chlorine",
        "Sulfur",
        "Fluorine"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "When Plutonium-239 undergoes alpha decay, what does it become?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Uranium-235",
        "Plutonium-235",
        "Neptunium-237",
        "Thorium-233"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the difference between homolytic and heterolytic cleavage?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Homolytic cleavage: one fragment gets both shared electrons; Heterolytic cleavage: each fragment gets one shared electron.",
        "Homolytic cleavage: both fragments share electrons equally; Heterolytic cleavage: one fragment loses all electrons.",
        "Homolytic cleavage: each fragment gets one shared electron; Heterolytic cleavage: one fragment gets both shared electrons.",
        "Homolytic cleavage: one fragment loses an electron; Heterolytic cleavage: both fragments gain electrons."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does the law of definite proportions apply to hydrates?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Hydrates always contain the same proportion of salt and water by mass.",
        "The law of definite proportions doesn't apply to hydrates.",
        "Hydrates contain varying proportions of salt and water by mass.",
        "Hydrates always have equal masses of salt and water."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are the differences between substances and mixtures?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Substances are mixtures; mixtures have single particles.",
        "Substances and mixtures are both single particles.",
        "Substances are single particles; mixtures have multiple substances.",
        "Substances have multiple substances; mixtures are single particles."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What element has the symbol Ni?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Nickel",
        "Zinc",
        "Copper",
        "Cobalt"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What type of bondes do alkynes contain?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "C-C single bond",
        "C-C triple bond",
        "C-N triple bond",
        "C-C double bond"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are the differences between concentrated and dilute acids?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Concentrated acids have low acid concentration, while dilute acids have higher acid concentration and higher acidity.",
        "Concentrated acids have high acid concentration, while dilute acids have higher water concentration and lower acidity.",
        "Concentrated acids are weaker, while dilute acids are stronger and more reactive.",
        "Concentrated acids are less corrosive, while dilute acids are more corrosive and dangerous."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why is the ionic radius of sodium far smaller than its atomic radius?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Sodium ion has smaller radius because it gains an electron, causing increased repulsion.",
        "Sodium ion has larger radius due to increased electron repulsion.",
        "Sodium ion's radius remains the same after losing an electron.",
        "Sodium ion has smaller radius because it loses an electron, leaving only first and second shells."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do permanent dipoles arise?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Atoms share electrons, causing a temporary dipole.",
        "One atom attracts electrons more, creating a polar molecule.",
        "Electrons are evenly distributed between atoms.",
        "Permanent dipoles result from equal electron attraction."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the difference between hydrogen bonds and dipole dipole interaction?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Hydrogen bonds only involve hydrogen, while dipole-dipole interactions involve other elements.",
        "Hydrogen bonds are weaker and occur in nonpolar molecules, while dipole-dipole interactions are stronger and occur in polar molecules.",
        "Hydrogen bonds occur within a single molecule, while dipole-dipole interactions occur between different molecules.",
        "Hydrogen bonds are stronger and involve hydrogen with electronegative elements, while dipole-dipole interactions are generally weaker and occur due to charge separation in molecules."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How are atomic size and ionization energy related?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "There is no direct relationship between atomic size and ionization energy.",
        "As atomic size increases, ionization energy remains constant; as atomic size decreases, ionization energy remains constant.",
        "As atomic size increases, ionization energy decreases; as atomic size decreases, ionization energy increases.",
        "As atomic size increases, ionization energy increases; as atomic size decreases, ionization energy decreases."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why is law of definite proportions important?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Explains atomic structure of elements",
        "Determines reactivity of elements",
        "Relates to physical properties of elements",
        "Defines specific element ratios in chemical compounds"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the compound formula for arsenic monophosphide?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "AsP2",
        "As2P",
        "AsP",
        "As3P"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What kind of bond is formed between hydrogen and chlorine atoms?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Metallic bond",
        "Ionic bond",
        "Covalent bond",
        "Hydrogen bond"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the molecular shape of a silane molecule, $SiH_4$?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Tetrahedral",
        "Trigonal planar",
        "Bent",
        "Linear"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is mutual solubility temperature?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Temperature at which a mixture becomes immiscible.",
        "Temperature at which a mixture solidifies.",
        "Temperature at which a mixture evaporates.",
        "Temperature at which a mixture becomes homogeneous."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the amount of a substance in a given volume is called?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Density",
        "Solubility",
        "Mass",
        "Concentration"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "The atomic mass of an element is the weighted average of what?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Weighted average of isotopes' masses",
        "Weighted average of neutrons' masses",
        "Weighted average of electrons' masses",
        "Weighted average of protons' masses"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "If you find an element in nature in its pure elemental state, what can you infer about the element's chemical reactivity?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "The element's reactivity cannot be determined.",
        "The element is highly reactive.",
        "The element is not very reactive.",
        "The element is moderately reactive."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is a precipitate, and how can they be used to separate solutes?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "A precipitate is a soluble substance that dissolves in a solution, used to separate solutes by changing the pH levels.",
        "A precipitate is a solid substance that floats on a liquid, used to separate solutes by changing their densities.",
        "A precipitate is an insoluble substance formed from a chemical reaction, used to separate solutes by exploiting differential solubilities.",
        "A precipitate is a gaseous substance formed from a chemical reaction, used to separate solutes by altering their boiling points."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "In an ionic bond, the atom with the highest electronegativity will always form what type of bond?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Covalent bond",
        "Positive ion",
        "Negative ion",
        "Neutral ion"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Does it matter if for a dissolution reaction, we write $\"H\"_2\"O\"(l)$ above the reaction arrow or as a reactant, since it becomes a spectator particle?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "It doesn't matter, but it's incorrect to include water at all.",
        "It doesn't matter, as long as it's balanced.",
        "It matters and must be written as a reactant.",
        "It's only correct to write it above the reaction arrow."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does heat affect the phases of matter?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Heat only affects the color and texture of matter.",
        "Heat has no effect on the phases of matter.",
        "Heat causes matter to change between solid, liquid, and gas phases.",
        "Heat can only transform matter into a plasma state."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Will adding energy to matter cause the matter to change state?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Adding energy to matter can cause it to change state.",
        "Adding energy to matter always increases its mass.",
        "Adding energy to matter only affects its color.",
        "Adding energy to matter has no effect on its state."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is a catalyst?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "A catalyst is a substance that speeds up a reaction without being consumed.",
        "A catalyst is a substance that slows down a reaction and is consumed.",
        "A catalyst is a substance that prevents a reaction from occurring.",
        "A catalyst is a substance that changes the products of a reaction."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do intermolecular forces affect evaporation?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Larger intermolecular forces cause slower evaporation rates.",
        "Intermolecular forces have no effect on evaporation rates.",
        "Larger intermolecular forces cause faster evaporation rates.",
        "Smaller intermolecular forces cause slower evaporation rates."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Do atoms have color?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Atoms change color based on their environment.",
        "Atoms are colorless by nature.",
        "Atoms have color based on their element.",
        "Atoms are too small to determine if they have color."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Which of these changes involved a physical change and not a chemical change?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Distillation and condensation",
        "Glucose decomposition",
        "Hydrocarbon combustion",
        "Fermentation"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is a phenoxide ion?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Phenoxide ion is a conjugate base formed from a phenol molecule when it loses a hydrogen from its hydroxyl group.",
        "Phenoxide ion is a benzene ring with a hydroxyl group that has not lost or gained any hydrogen.",
        "Phenoxide ion is a benzene ring with a hydroxyl group that has gained a hydrogen.",
        "Phenoxide ion is a conjugate acid formed from a phenol molecule when it gains a hydrogen to its hydroxyl group."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why is cyclohexane liquid at room temperature?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Cyclohexane is liquid at room temperature due to strong hydrogen bonds.",
        "Cyclohexane is liquid at room temperature due to its polar nature.",
        "Cyclohexane is liquid at room temperature because of its high boiling point.",
        "Cyclohexane is liquid at room temperature due to weak London dispersion forces."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are the intermolecular forces in water?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ionic bonds, covalent bonds, and metallic bonds",
        "Van der Waals forces, ionic bonds, and covalent bonds",
        "Electrostatic forces, metallic bonds, and dipole-dipole attractions",
        "Hydrogen bonds, dipole-induced dipole attractions, and London dispersion forces"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the difference between the physical properties and the chemical properties of a substance?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Physical properties are observable; chemical properties involve chemical reactions.",
        "Physical properties are visible; chemical properties are invisible.",
        "Physical properties are constant; chemical properties change over time.",
        "Physical properties change with temperature; chemical properties don't."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What intermolecular forces are present in $CO_2$?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Dipole-dipole forces",
        "Ionic bonds",
        "Dispersion forces (van der Waals forces)",
        "Hydrogen bonds"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why are ionic bonds and covalent bonds different?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ionic bonds: sharing of electrons; covalent bonds: transfer of electrons.",
        "Ionic bonds: transfer of electrons; covalent bonds: sharing of electrons.",
        "Ionic bonds: transfer of protons; covalent bonds: transfer of neutrons.",
        "Ionic bonds: sharing of protons; covalent bonds: sharing of neutrons."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "In the electron dot structure, which element could X represent?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Group 18",
        "Group 15",
        "Group 17",
        "Group 1"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Is CH3CO2H a dipole dipole?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Yes, CH3CO2H has ionic bonds between its atoms.",
        "No, CH3CO2H has only weak London dispersion forces.",
        "No, CH3CO2H has covalent bonds, not dipole-dipole forces.",
        "Yes, CH3CO2H has strong dipole-dipole forces called hydrogen bonds."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the standard state of ethanol?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Gas at 25°C and 1 bar",
        "Liquid at 25°C and 1 bar",
        "Solid at 25°C and 1 bar",
        "Liquid at 0°C and 1 bar"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do noble gases exist in nature?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Noble gases exist as ions in nature.",
        "Noble gases exist as individual atoms and rarely form molecules in nature.",
        "Noble gases exist as compounds with other elements in nature.",
        "Noble gases exist as diatomic molecules in nature."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "The concentration unit molarity may be expressed with the units of moles solute per liter of solution.  What is a solute, a solvent, and how does a solution differ from a solvent?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "A solute is dissolved in a solvent to form a solution, which has more substances than the original solvent.",
        "A solute and solvent are the same, and a solution is a mixture of two solvents.",
        "A solvent dissolves a solute to form a solute, which has fewer substances than the original solvent.",
        "A solution is a mixture of solutes, and a solvent is a substance that dissolves a solute to form a mixture."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does metallic bonding account for the common properties of metals?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Metals have a lattice structure with localized electrons, giving them high melting points, low conductivity, and resistance to deformation.",
        "Metals are positive ions in a sea of electrons, held together by delocalized bonds, making them malleable, ductile, and thermally and electrically conductive.",
        "Metals consist of negative ions and free protons, which allow them to be flexible, non-conductive, and resistant to corrosion.",
        "Metals are held together by covalent bonds, making them strong, brittle, and poor conductors of heat and electricity."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why might a physical change require energy?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Physical changes release energy by forming new bonds.",
        "Physical changes require energy to change color or appearance.",
        "Physical changes require energy input to break bonds in the condensed phase.",
        "Physical changes occur spontaneously without any energy input."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is a substance made of two or more elements chemically combined?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "A mixture",
        "A solution",
        "An element",
        "A compound"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Is fluorine attracted to metal?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "No, fluorine repels metals.",
        "Yes, fluorine is attracted to metals.",
        "Fluorine has no interaction with metals.",
        "Fluorine is only attracted to non-metals."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is a homogeneous mixture?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "A mixture with varying composition.",
        "A mixture with uniform composition.",
        "A mixture containing only solids.",
        "A combination of two pure substances."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why do metals tend to lose electrons and nonmetals tend to gain electrons when forming ions?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Metals and nonmetals both lose electrons for a full outer shell.",
        "Metals and nonmetals both gain electrons due to their electronegativity.",
        "Metals lose electrons due to low electronegativity, while nonmetals gain electrons for a full outer shell.",
        "Metals gain electrons due to high electronegativity, while nonmetals lose electrons for a full outer shell."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the formula for magnesium iodide?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "MgI₂",
        "MgI",
        "Mg₂I",
        "MgI₃"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why are alcohols generally more involatile than ketones, and aldehydes?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Aldehydes and ketones have higher boiling points due to hydrogen bonding.",
        "Alcohols have higher boiling points due to hydrogen bonding.",
        "Alcohols have lower boiling points due to weaker intermolecular forces.",
        "Alcohols have higher boiling points due to stronger van der Waals forces."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How can I name compounds containing polyatomic ions?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Combine the metal's symbol with the polyatomic ion's symbol.",
        "Use prefixes to indicate the number of each ion.",
        "Name the metal, then add the polyatomic ion's name.",
        "Create a new name based on the metal and ion's properties."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do elements, compounds and mixtures differ?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Elements have a specific atomic number, compounds are chemically bound elements, and mixtures are not chemically bound.",
        "Compounds have a specific atomic number, mixtures are chemically bound elements, and elements are not chemically bound.",
        "Elements are mixtures of compounds, compounds are chemically bound mixtures, and mixtures are unbound elements.",
        "Elements and compounds are chemically bound, while mixtures have a specific atomic number."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why is superconductivity a low temperature phenomena?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Superconductivity results from a conductor's resistance increasing at high temperatures.",
        "Superconductivity happens when a conductor's electrical resistance remains constant at low temperatures.",
        "Superconductivity is caused by a conductor's resistance fluctuating unpredictably at low temperatures.",
        "Superconductivity occurs when a conductor's electrical resistance drops to zero at low temperatures."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the origin of $\"hydrogen-bonding\"$?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Hydrogen bonding results from the combination of hydrogen with other hydrogen atoms in a molecule.",
        "Hydrogen bonding occurs when hydrogen is bound to a strongly electronegative atom like fluorine, oxygen, or nitrogen.",
        "Hydrogen bonding is caused by the interaction between hydrogen and metals in a chemical compound.",
        "Hydrogen bonding happens when hydrogen is attached to a weakly electronegative atom like carbon, sulfur, or phosphorus."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the law of proportions?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Two laws: Law of Definite Composition and Law of Combining Volumes.",
        "Two laws: Law of Constant Proportions and Law of Multiple Proportions.",
        "Two laws: Law of Conservation of Mass and Law of Reciprocal Proportions.",
        "Two laws: Law of Mass Action and Law of Gaseous Volumes."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is a sigma bond in chemistry?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Sigma bond is a bond formed by the sharing of electrons between two non-metal atoms.",
        "Sigma bond is a side-to-side overlapping of atomic orbitals, forming double bonds.",
        "Sigma bond is a type of weak bond formed by indirect overlapping of atomic orbitals.",
        "Sigma bond is a head-to-head overlapping of atomic orbitals, forming single bonds."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "After a solution undergoes crystallization, is the remaining solution saturated, or unsaturated?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Unsaturated",
        "Saturated",
        "Supersaturated",
        "Partially saturated"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Is HCl a dipole dipole?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "No, HCl has only covalent bonding.",
        "Yes, HCl has hydrogen bonding interactions.",
        "No, HCl has only London dispersion forces.",
        "Yes, HCl has dipole-dipole interactions."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why should an ethanol-filled thermometer NOT be used at temperatures close to $100$ $\"\"^@C$?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ethanol evaporates at temperatures close to 100°C, leaving the thermometer empty.",
        "Ethanol reacts with high temperatures, causing inaccurate readings.",
        "Ethanol-filled thermometers can only measure temperatures below 0°",
        "Ethanol's boiling point is +78°C, limiting the thermometer's top measurement."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the noble gas shorthand of silicon?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "[Ne] 2s² 2p⁶",
        "[Ar] 3s² 3p²",
        "[He] 3s² 3p²",
        "[Ne] 3s² 3p²"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why does gibbs free energy decrease with temperature?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Gibbs free energy (G) can increase or decrease with temperature depending on the entropy (S) change.",
        "Gibbs free energy (G) always increases with temperature because of higher enthalpy (H).",
        "Gibbs free energy (G) always decreases with temperature due to increased entropy (S).",
        "Gibbs free energy (G) is not affected by temperature as it only depends on enthalpy (H)."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is an aromatic hydrocarbon?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "A cyclic hydrocarbon with alternating double and single bonds and (4n + 2) π electrons.",
        "A linear hydrocarbon with only single bonds.",
        "A cyclic hydrocarbon with only double bonds.",
        "A hydrocarbon with a ring structure and no double bonds."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How are covalent bonds named?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Covalent bonds are named after their discoverer.",
        "Covalent bonds are named based on their nature and atom arrangement.",
        "Covalent bonds are named based on their atomic weight.",
        "Covalent bonds are named by their electron count."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What type of intermolecular force of attraction is found in co2?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Hydrogen Bonds",
        "Covalent Bonds",
        "Dipole-Dipole Interactions",
        "London dispersion forces"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How come you cannot use mass or volume alone to identify substances?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Mass and volume are always constant for substances.",
        "Density, not mass or volume alone, can identify substances.",
        "Substances can only be identified by color.",
        "All substances have unique mass and volume."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do you write ionic formulas for binary compounds?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Combine cations and anions with equal and opposite charges to form ionic formulas.",
        "Use covalent bonds to form binary compounds.",
        "Divide the compound into two equal parts.",
        "Add the atomic masses of the elements."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do you explain metallic bonding in terms of the sparsely populated outermost orbitals of metal atoms?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Metallic bonding involves positive ions in a sea of electrons, resulting in malleability, ductility, and good thermal and electrical conductivities.",
        "Metallic bonding is the result of electrostatic attraction between metal atoms and their negatively charged counterparts, leading to brittleness and poor conductivity.",
        "Metallic bonding occurs due to sharing of electrons between metal atoms, creating a strong covalent bond and high melting points.",
        "Metallic bonding involves weak van der Waals forces between metal atoms, resulting in low melting points and poor conductivity."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do ionic compounds dissolve?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ionic compounds dissolve by breaking down into smaller molecules in a polar solvent.",
        "Ionic compounds dissolve by forming covalent bonds with polar solvents.",
        "Ionic compounds dissolve by releasing ions into solution when in contact with a polar solvent.",
        "Ionic compounds dissolve by undergoing a chemical reaction with the polar solvent."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How many single bonds can oxygen form?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Oxygen can form one single bond.",
        "Oxygen can form two single bonds.",
        "Oxygen can form four single bonds.",
        "Oxygen can form three single bonds."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is a pure substance that contains two or more elements?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "A molecule",
        "An isotope",
        "A mixture",
        "A compound"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How are alkoxides formed?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Alkoxides form when acid reacts with a base.",
        "Alkoxides form when alcohol reacts with alkali metal.",
        "Alkoxides form when alcohol reacts with water.",
        "Alkoxides form during the combustion of hydrocarbons."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the difference between covalent bonds, and hydrogen bonds?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Covalent bonds are intramolecular, while hydrogen bonds are intermolecular.",
        "Covalent bonds are intermolecular, while hydrogen bonds are intramolecular.",
        "Covalent bonds involve only hydrogen, while hydrogen bonds involve other elements.",
        "Covalent bonds are nonpolar, while hydrogen bonds are polar."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do metallic bonds share electrons?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Valence electrons in metallic bonds are tightly held, localized, and immobile.",
        "Electrons in metallic bonds are transferred between atoms, forming ions.",
        "Valence electrons in metallic bonds are free, delocalized, and mobile, forming an electron sea.",
        "Metallic bonds share electrons through covalent bonding."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are covalent formulas?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Compounds containing only non-metals",
        "Compounds with shared and transferred electrons",
        "Compounds containing only metals",
        "Compounds with electron transfer"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do covalent compounds differ from ionic compounds?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ionic bonds involve electrochemical repulsion between opposite charges, while covalent bonds involve atoms sharing electrons to complete the rule of octet.",
        "Ionic bonds involve sharing electrons, while covalent bonds involve electrochemical attraction between opposite charges.",
        "Ionic bonds involve atoms sharing electrons, while covalent bonds involve electrochemical attraction between similar charges.",
        "Ionic bonds involve electrochemical attraction between opposite charges, while covalent bonds involve atoms sharing electrons to complete the rule of octet."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the name of the compound whose formula is $H_2SO_4$?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Sulfuric acid",
        "Hydrosulfuric acid",
        "Sulfurous acid",
        "Dihydrogen sulfate"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What atom forms the skeleton of organic compounds?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Hydrogen",
        "Oxygen",
        "Nitrogen",
        "Carbon"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Do solids have the strongest intermolecular forces of attraction?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "No, gases have the strongest intermolecular forces.",
        "No, all states of matter have equal intermolecular forces.",
        "No, liquids have the strongest intermolecular forces.",
        "Yes, solids have the strongest intermolecular forces."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do you magnetise steel?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Strike it repeatedly with a hammer.",
        "Place near a magnet or wrap with electric wires and apply power.",
        "Expose it to high-frequency sound waves.",
        "Heat it and cool rapidly."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How are compounds formed?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Compounds are formed when atoms share electrons to achieve greater stability and create bonds.",
        "Compounds are formed by mixing different elements in a random order.",
        "Compounds form when atoms repel each other due to their similar charges.",
        "Compounds are created when atoms lose all their electrons and merge together."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are the spectator ions in the reaction between sodium carbonate, and silver nitrate?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ag⁺(aq) and CO₃²⁻(aq)",
        "Ag₂CO₃(s) and NaNO₃(aq)",
        "Na₂CO₃(aq) and AgNO₃(aq)",
        "Na⁺(aq) and NO₃⁻(aq)"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do you find the ground state electron configuration of an element?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Determine configuration based on element's group.",
        "Use atomic number to determine configuration.",
        "Fill orbitals closest to nucleus first, using periodic table.",
        "Count protons and match with electrons."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why is electrochemistry useful?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Electrochemistry helps in understanding the behavior of subatomic particles.",
        "Electrochemistry has many practical applications in industry and daily life, such as batteries, bleaching, antisepsis, and electrolysis.",
        "Electrochemistry is essential for producing electricity through nuclear reactions.",
        "Electrochemistry is useful for creating colorful reactions for visual demonstrations."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the highest number of covalent bonds observed?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "7",
        "9",
        "8",
        "6"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What does the group number mean on the periodic table of elements?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Shows element's reactivity",
        "Represents atomic mass",
        "Indicates number of valence electrons",
        "Denotes period number"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why are the inert gases termed $\"zerovalent\"$?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Inert gases have a half-filled valence shell, leading to low reactivity.",
        "Inert gases have a full valence shell of electrons, causing poor reactivity.",
        "Inert gases can bond with any element, resulting in zero valence.",
        "Inert gases have zero valence electrons, making them unreactive."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the definition of a covalent bond?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Covalent bonds only occur between identical atoms.",
        "Electrons are shared equally in both polar and nonpolar covalent bonds.",
        "Two atoms transfer electrons to create ionic compounds.",
        "Two atoms share electrons to attain noble gas electron configuration."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "If there are 2, 3, 4, 5 electron pairs around a central atom, what is the electronic geometry?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Octahedral, square planar, trigonal bipyramidal, tetrahedral",
        "Trigonal pyramidal, square pyramidal, T-shaped, linear",
        "Bent, seesaw, square planar, octahedral",
        "Linear, trigonal planar, tetrahedral, trigonal bipyramidal"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Are hydrogen bonds the bonds between adjacent water molecules?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "No, hydrogen bonds are only between non-water molecules.",
        "No, hydrogen bonds are not between water molecules.",
        "Yes, hydrogen bonds are between adjacent water molecules.",
        "Yes, hydrogen bonds are within individual water molecules."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why do bases feel slippery?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Bases feel slippery because they increase skin's water content.",
        "Bases feel slippery due to their molecular structure interacting with skin cells.",
        "Bases feel slippery because they cause skin cells to expand and become smooth.",
        "Bases feel slippery due to the saponification reaction with skin oils, creating soap."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is difference between spectrophotometry and spectroscopy?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Spectroscopy studies interactions between matter and radiated energy, while spectrophotometry measures reflection or transmission properties of a material based on wavelength.",
        "Spectroscopy focuses on visible light, while spectrophotometry focuses on the entire electromagnetic spectrum.",
        "Spectrophotometry is a subset of spectroscopy that only deals with ultraviolet and infrared light.",
        "Spectroscopy measures reflection or transmission properties, while spectrophotometry studies interactions between matter and radiated energy."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the difference between the ionic radius and the atomic radius of an element?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ionic and atomic radii are always equal, regardless of electron gain/loss.",
        "Ionic radius changes with electron gain/loss; positive ions have smaller radius, negative ions have larger radius.",
        "Positive ions have larger radius, negative ions have smaller radius.",
        "Ionic radius depends only on the element's position in the periodic table."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What happens to the states of matter in the halogen group?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Fluorine and chlorine are gases, bromine is a liquid, iodine is a solid, and astatine is short-lived.",
        "Fluorine and chlorine are short-lived, bromine is a gas, iodine is a liquid, and astatine is a solid.",
        "Fluorine and chlorine are liquids, bromine is a solid, iodine is a gas, and astatine is short-lived.",
        "Fluorine and chlorine are solids, bromine is a gas, iodine is a liquid, and astatine is short-lived."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are some shielding materials adequate for protection from alpha particles?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Lead, concrete, or plastic",
        "Paper, a few millimeters of water, or skin",
        "Glass, aluminum, or rubber",
        "Copper, wood, or fabric"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is IR spectroscopy?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "IR spectroscopy uses ultraviolet light to investigate molecular bonds.",
        "IR spectroscopy analyzes light emission from molecules to identify their structure.",
        "IR spectroscopy observes the reflection of visible light on molecules to determine their properties.",
        "IR spectroscopy measures atoms' vibrations using infrared light interaction with molecules."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do ionic and molecular compounds dissolve?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ionic compounds dissolve by breaking covalent bonds, while molecular compounds dissolve by forming ionic bonds with the solvent.",
        "Ionic compounds dissolve by forming dipole-dipole interactions, while molecular compounds dissolve by forming ionic bonds with the solvent.",
        "Ionic compounds dissolve by forming hydrogen bonds with the solvent, while molecular compounds dissolve by forming van der Waals forces with the solvent.",
        "Ionic compounds dissolve by forming bonds with solvent molecules, overcoming electrostatic attractions; molecular compounds dissolve by forming intermolecular forces between solute and solvent molecules, overcoming intermolecular forces in the solid."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is ionic size in chemistry?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ionic size is the change in an atom's size when it loses or gains electrons to become charged ions (cations or anions).",
        "Ionic size is the measurement of an atom's mass in a chemical compound.",
        "Ionic size is the amount of energy required to remove an electron from an atom.",
        "Ionic size refers to the distance between atoms in a chemical bond."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Are gases denser than liquids and solids?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Gases have densities slightly lower than liquids and solids.",
        "Gases have densities thousands of times lower than liquids and solids.",
        "Gases have densities similar to liquids and solids.",
        "Gases have densities higher than liquids and solids."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why is halogenation important?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Halogenation introduces halide groups, allowing reactivity and product elaboration.",
        "Halogenation replaces carbon chains with halide groups for new compounds.",
        "Halogenation increases hydrocarbon reactivity for energy production.",
        "Halogenation removes halide groups, improving stability."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are two elements that would have properties similar to sodium?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Lithium, Potassium",
        "Beryllium, Magnesium",
        "Calcium, Strontium",
        "Rubidium, Francium"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What property allows chemists to separate gasoline from asphalt and paint thinner from jet fuel?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Chemical reactions in laboratories",
        "Utilizing different solvents",
        "Fractionating tower in oil refineries",
        "Magnetic separation techniques"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the definition of a covalent compound?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Compound with ionic bonds between metal atoms.",
        "Compound with metallic bonds between metal atoms.",
        "Compound with hydrogen bonds between polar molecules.",
        "Compound with covalent bonds between non-metal atoms."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What happens when sodium or potassium are left outside in the open?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Alkali metal evaporates into the atmosphere.",
        "Alkali metal forms a protective oxide layer.",
        "Alkali metal becomes inert and unreactive.",
        "Alkali metal reacts with moisture and oxygen in the air."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why are lanthanides in the same ore hard to separate?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Different atomic sizes",
        "Low reactivity",
        "Distinct electron configurations",
        "Similar chemical properties"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do metal atoms combine?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Metal atoms combine through hydrogen bonding with polar molecules.",
        "Metal atoms combine through ionic bonding with transferred electrons.",
        "Metal atoms combine through metallic bonding with delocalized electrons.",
        "Metal atoms combine through covalent bonding with shared electrons."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is electrolysis?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Electrolysis is a process of combining elements using heat and pressure in a chemical reaction.",
        "Electrolysis is the process of converting electrical energy into mechanical energy using magnetic fields.",
        "Electrolysis is a technique for measuring the electrical conductivity of a substance in a solution.",
        "Electrolysis is a method using direct electric current to drive chemical reactions and separate elements from their sources with an electrolytic cell."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the Lewis structure for nitrogen?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Single bond between two nitrogen atoms",
        "Triple bond between two nitrogen atoms",
        "Quadruple bond between two nitrogen atoms",
        "Double bond between two nitrogen atoms"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Which of these structures has hydrogen bonding? Water (H2O), ethyl alcohol (CH3CH2OH), and hexane (C6H14).",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Water and hexane",
        "All three structures",
        "Ethyl alcohol and hexane",
        "Water and ethyl alcohol"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What do you know about a chemical compound by looking at its chemical formula?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Chemical formula reveals compound's boiling and melting points.",
        "Chemical formula shows chemical composition but not compound behavior.",
        "Chemical formula indicates compound's color and odor.",
        "Chemical formula specifies compound's solubility and density."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why is the rusting of an iron pole not a physical change?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Rusting only changes the physical appearance of iron.",
        "Rusting involves forming new substances and breaking strong chemical bonds.",
        "Rusting is a reversible process that doesn't affect chemical bonds.",
        "Rusting happens due to physical forces acting on the iron pole."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does magnesium carbonate decompose under heating?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Forms magnesium sulfate and water vapor",
        "Breaks down into magnesium chloride and oxygen gas",
        "Decomposes into magnesium oxide and carbon dioxide gas",
        "Produces magnesium hydroxide and carbon monoxide gas"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the empirical formula for nitroglycerin?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "C₃H₆N₃O₈",
        "C₄H₆N₄O₁₀",
        "C₃H₅N₃O₉",
        "C₂H₄N₂O₈"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "In the reaction of nitrogen and hydrogen how is ammonia produced even though the reaction is reversible?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ammonia is produced as a byproduct of another reaction in the system.",
        "Ammonia production is a result of an external catalyst that prevents the reverse reaction.",
        "Ammonia is produced only in the forward reaction, with no reverse reaction occurring.",
        "Ammonia is produced because forward and reverse reactions occur at the same rates, reaching equilibrium."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is $\"Dacron\"$?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "A natural protein",
        "A type of cellulose fiber",
        "A long chain polyester",
        "A synthetic rubber"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "If a new element were discovered and it was found to form $1^-$ions, in which group you place itin the periodic table?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Group VII (Halogens)",
        "Group I (Alkali Metals)",
        "Group II (Alkaline Earth Metals)",
        "Group VI (Chalcogens)"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do you write the formula for ionic compounds?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Write the formula by balancing the charges between metal cations and non-metal anions.",
        "Write the formula by using the periodic table groups as multipliers.",
        "Write the formula by combining the elements in alphabetical order.",
        "Write the formula by adding the atomic numbers of the elements."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the difference between polyatomic ions and binary ionic compounds?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Polyatomic ions have ionic bonds between non-metals and a balanced charge, while binary ionic compounds have covalent bonds between two elements.",
        "Polyatomic ions have ionic bonds between metals and non-metals, while binary ionic compounds have covalent bonds between two elements.",
        "Polyatomic ions have covalent bonds between non-metals and an unbalanced charge, while binary ionic compounds have ionic bonds between two elements.",
        "Polyatomic ions have covalent bonds between metals, while binary ionic compounds have ionic bonds between non-metals."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are common mistakes students make with intermolecular bonds?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Forgetting to consider temperature effects",
        "Confusing intermolecular force strength order\n2) Mixing up intermolecular forces with chemical bonds",
        "Incorrectly calculating bond lengths",
        "Misidentifying types of intermolecular forces"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why are magnets dipoles?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Magnets are dipoles due to their molecular structure.",
        "All magnetic systems are dipoles; magnetic monopoles don't exist.",
        "All magnetic systems are monopoles; magnetic dipoles don't exist.",
        "Magnetic systems can be either dipoles or monopoles."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How many states of matter are there and what are they called?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Solid, Liquid, Gas, Supercritical Fluid, Bose-Einstein Condensate",
        "Solid, Liquid, Gas, Plasma, Fermionic Condensate",
        "Solid, Liquid, Gas, Plasma, Bose-Einstein Condensate",
        "Solid, Liquid, Gas, Plasma, Quark-Gluon Plasma"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Can a polyatomic ion have no dipole moment?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Yes, but only if the polyatomic ion is diatomic.",
        "No, only diatomic molecules can have no dipole moment.",
        "No, polyatomic ions always have a dipole moment.",
        "Yes, if all bonding atoms are the same or overall electron distribution is equal."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the difference between elements and compounds?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Elements are pure substances of one atom; compounds are mixtures of elements chemically bonded.",
        "Elements are single atoms; compounds are groups of elements physically combined.",
        "Elements are mixtures of compounds; compounds are pure substances of one atom.",
        "Elements and compounds are both mixtures of different atoms chemically bonded."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What other functional group description could be given to an epoxide?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Oxirane",
        "Oxazine",
        "Oxolane",
        "Oxetane"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is a device that can change chemical energy into electrical energy?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Battery",
        "Solar Panel",
        "Generator",
        "Transformer"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are the symbols for the elements with the valence electron configuration: (a) $s^2d^1$, (b) $s^2p^3$ and (c) $s^2p^6$?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "He, Li, Be, Na, Mg, K, Ca, Rb, Sr, Cs, Ba",
        "Sc, Y, La, Ce, Gd, Lu, Ac, Pa, U, Np, Cm; N, P, As, Sb, Bi, Mc; Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, Rn, Og",
        "B, Al, Ga, In, Tl, Nh, C, Si, Ge, Sn, Pb",
        "Ti, Zr, Hf, Rf, V, Nb, Ta, Db, Cr, Mo, W"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does a solute differs from a solvent?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Solute and solvent are the same substance in a solution.",
        "Solvent is dissolved in a solute to create a solution.",
        "Solute and solvent cannot combine to form a solution.",
        "Solute is dissolved in a solvent to create a solution."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What do you do to separate salt and water?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Mix the solution with a chemical reagent.",
        "Freeze the water and remove the ice.",
        "Boil the water and condense the distillate.",
        "Filter the mixture through a fine mesh."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Can an aqueous solution of an ionic material conduct electricity?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Aqueous solutions of ionic materials can only conduct electricity in the absence of an electric field.",
        "No, aqueous solutions of ionic materials cannot conduct electricity.",
        "Only solid ionic materials can conduct electricity.",
        "Yes, aqueous solutions of ionic materials can conduct electricity."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How many stable isotopes does oxygen have?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "2 stable isotopes",
        "4 stable isotopes",
        "3 stable isotopes",
        "5 stable isotopes"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why does PH3 form a dipole dipole?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "PH3 forms dipole-dipole because of its high electronegativity difference with hydrogen.",
        "PH3 forms dipole-dipole due to its nonpolar nature and symmetrical geometry.",
        "PH3 forms dipole-dipole due to its polar nature and asymmetrical geometry.",
        "PH3 forms dipole-dipole due to its resonance structures and delocalized electrons."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How many halides are there?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "6 common halides",
        "4 common halides",
        "7 common halides",
        "5 common halides"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the structural formula of calcium propanoate?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ca(CH₃CH₂COO)₂",
        "(CH₃CH₂COO)₂Ca",
        "Ca(CH₃CH₂COOH)₂",
        "Ca(CH₃CH₂COO)"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Does the VSEPR theory predict that XeF2 is linear?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "XeF2 is a bent molecule.",
        "XeF2 is a linear molecule.",
        "XeF2 is a trigonal planar molecule.",
        "XeF2 is a tetrahedral molecule."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is solubility?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Solubility is the ability of a substance to dissolve in water without changing temperature.",
        "Solubility is the minimum amount of solute that dissolves in a given volume of water at a specific temperature.",
        "Solubility is the maximum amount of solute that dissolves in a given volume of water at a specific temperature.",
        "Solubility is the process of a solute dissolving in a solvent."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Which are some effects of metallic bonding?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Weak bond, conductive due to localized electrons",
        "Strong bond, non-conductive due to delocalized electrons",
        "Strong bond, conductive due to delocalized electrons",
        "Weak bond, non-conductive due to localized electrons"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How can a solute be separated from a solution?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Magnetic separation",
        "Evaporating the solvent",
        "Centrifugation",
        "Filtration"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are five properties of metals?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Transparency, Magnetism, Insulation, Oxidation resistance",
        "Malleability, Opacity, Nonflammability, Radioactivity",
        "Elasticity, Hydrophobicity, Solubility, Flammability",
        "Ductility, Thermal conductivity, Electrical conductivity, Chemical reactivity"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why are nitrates always soluble?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Nitrates are always soluble due to their high charge density and highly polarizing nature.",
        "Nitrates are always soluble because they form strong covalent bonds with water molecules.",
        "Nitrates are always soluble because they easily form hydrogen bonds with surrounding molecules.",
        "Nitrates are always soluble due to their low charge density and less polarizing nature."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "When do covalent bonds form?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Covalent bonds form when non-metals transfer electrons to metals.",
        "Covalent bonds form when metals share electrons to achieve stability.",
        "Covalent bonds form when non-metals share electrons to become stable.",
        "Covalent bonds form when metals transfer electrons to non-metals."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What must an Arrhenius base contain?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Hydrogen ions",
        "Ammonium ions",
        "Carbonate ions",
        "Hydroxide ions"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "In what way is the functional group of an ester different from that of a carboxylic acid?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Carboxylic acids have -COOH, while esters have -COO-.",
        "Carboxylic acids have -COO-, while esters have -COOH.",
        "Carboxylic acids have -CO-, while esters have -COO-.",
        "Carboxylic acids have -OH, while esters have -COOH."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why is platinum used in electrochemical cells?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Platinum is used in electrochemical cells because it is resistant to oxidation and doesn't react easily.",
        "Platinum is used in electrochemical cells due to its high conductivity and low price.",
        "Platinum is used in electrochemical cells because it enhances the redox reactions occurring in the cells.",
        "Platinum is used in electrochemical cells as it acts as a catalyst to speed up the reactions."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Can mixtures be separated by chromatography?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Chromatography can only separate liquids.",
        "No, mixtures cannot be separated by chromatography.",
        "Yes, mixtures can be separated by chromatography.",
        "Chromatography is not effective in separating mixtures."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How are sublimation and deposition alike and how they are different?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Both skip gas phase; sublimation is solid to liquid, deposition is liquid to solid.",
        "Both involve liquid phase; sublimation is solid to liquid, deposition is liquid to solid.",
        "Both involve gas phase; sublimation is gas to solid, deposition is solid to gas.",
        "Both skip liquid phase; sublimation is solid to gas, deposition is gas to solid."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What mixtures can be separated by paper chromatography?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Separate liquids with different boiling points.",
        "Separate solutes dissolved in a solvent, such as water soluble proteins or pigments in ink.",
        "Separate solid particles from a liquid.",
        "Separate immiscible liquids with different densities."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are some common mistakes students make with galvanic cells?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Incorrectly measuring cell potential",
        "Forgetting to add electrolyte",
        "Confusing galvanic cells with electrolytic cells",
        "Mixing up anode and cathode\n2. Difficulty determining oxidation product\n3. Difficulty determining reduction with inert electrodes"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are organometallic compounds?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Compounds containing metal and non-metal atoms, with purely covalent bonds.",
        "Compounds with bonds between carbon and a metal, having characteristics between ionic and covalent bonds.",
        "Compounds with only carbon and metal atoms, forming ionic bonds.",
        "Compounds with bonds between carbon and non-metal elements, exhibiting ionic properties."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are two physical properties of metallic copper?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Gaseous at room temperature, good insulator of electricity",
        "Liquid at room temperature, poor conductor of heat",
        "Solid at room temperature, poor conductor of heat",
        "Solid at room temperature, good conductor of electricity"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Does sodium chloride have an ionic bond?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Yes, sodium chloride has an ionic bond.",
        "No, sodium chloride has a covalent bond.",
        "Yes, sodium chloride has a metallic bond.",
        "No, sodium chloride has a hydrogen bond."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the property of water that makes it the universal solvent?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Neutral pH",
        "High temperature stability",
        "Low viscosity",
        "Polarity of water"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do the number of valence electrons differ across a period?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Valence electrons remain constant across a period.",
        "Valence electrons increase across a period from right to left.",
        "Valence electrons increase across a period from left to right.",
        "Valence electrons decrease across a period from left to right."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the formula for copper ii carbonate?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "CuCO3",
        "Cu(CO3)2",
        "Cu2CO3",
        "CuCO3-2"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do metallic bonds account for the properties of most metals?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ionic bonding",
        "Electron sea model",
        "Covalent bonding",
        "Van der Waals forces"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why is dimethylformamide a polar aprotic solvent?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Polar molecule with no OH or NH groups.",
        "Nonpolar molecule with OH or NH groups.",
        "Nonpolar molecule with no OH or NH groups.",
        "Polar molecule with OH or NH groups."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the name for the compound $CoBr_3$?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Cobalt(IV) bromide",
        "Cobalt(III) bromide",
        "Cobalt(I) bromide",
        "Cobalt(II) bromide"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "When a liquid will not mix in any proportions with another liquid what is it termed?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Covalent",
        "Heterogeneous",
        "Soluble",
        "Immiscible"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How can a flame test identify an unknown element?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "A flame test identifies elements by their unique melting points and chemical reactions.",
        "A flame test identifies elements by their unique boiling points and electrical conductivity.",
        "A flame test identifies elements by their unique atomic mass and density.",
        "A flame test identifies elements by their unique bright-line spectrum and colored light."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does $\"calcium carbide\"$ react with $\"water\"$?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Calcium carbide reacts with water to yield calcium phosphate and hydrochloric acid.",
        "Calcium carbide reacts with water to create calcium oxide and hydrogen gas.",
        "Calcium carbide reacts with water to form calcium carbonate and water vapor.",
        "Calcium carbide reacts with water to produce acetylene gas and calcium hydroxide."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are metal activity series?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "A metal activity series is a list of metals ranked by their reactivity, where higher metals displace lower metals in single displacement reactions.",
        "A metal activity series is a classification of metals based on their melting points.",
        "A metal activity series is a grouping of metals according to their electrical conductivity.",
        "A metal activity series is a list of metals sorted by their atomic mass."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do polar covalent molecules dissolve in water?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Polar molecules dissolve in water by breaking water's hydrogen bonds.",
        "Polar molecules dissolve in water due to their partially negative and positive charges interacting with water's polar charges.",
        "Polar molecules dissolve in water by forming a non-polar interaction.",
        "Polar molecules dissolve in water through a neutralization process."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Is a voltaic cell the same as a galvanic cell?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Yes, a voltaic cell is the same as a galvanic cell.",
        "A voltaic cell is a type of galvanic cell, but they have differences.",
        "A galvanic cell is a more advanced version of a voltaic cell.",
        "No, a voltaic cell is different from a galvanic cell."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "$\"\"^12C$, $\"\"^13C$, and $\"\"^14C$ contain HOW many protons, and how many neutrons?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "6 protons, 6, 7, and 8 neutrons",
        "6 protons, 7, 8, and 9 neutrons",
        "6 protons, 5, 6, and 7 neutrons",
        "5 protons, 6, 7, and 8 neutrons"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does the metal activity series relate to single displacement reactions?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "A more reactive metal corrodes to protect a less reactive metal in single displacement reactions.",
        "The metal activity series has no impact on single displacement reactions.",
        "Single displacement reactions occur only between metals with similar reactivity levels.",
        "A less reactive metal corrodes to protect a more reactive metal in single displacement reactions."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does particle movement differ in different states of matter?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "In solids, particles vibrate in a crystal lattice; in liquids, they move freely within a container; in gases, they spread out in all directions with the highest kinetic energy.",
        "In solids, particles spread out in all directions; in liquids, they vibrate in a crystal lattice; in gases, they move freely within a container with the highest kinetic energy.",
        "In solids, particles have the highest kinetic energy; in liquids, they move freely within a container; in gases, they vibrate in a crystal lattice and spread out in all directions.",
        "In solids, particles move freely within a container; in liquids, they vibrate in a crystal lattice; in gases, they spread out in all directions with the lowest kinetic energy."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the force of intermolecular attraction that operates in ethanol?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Hydrogen bonding",
        "Covalent bonding",
        "Van der Waals forces",
        "Ionic bonding"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does metallic character change as you move down a group?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Metallic character increases as you move down a group.",
        "Metallic character fluctuates randomly as you move down a group.",
        "Metallic character remains constant as you move down a group.",
        "Metallic character decreases as you move down a group."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "In the reaction $2Li(s) + 2H_2O(l) -> 2LiOH(aq) + H_2(g)$, what compound is in the liquid state?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "H2O",
        "LiOH",
        "2Li",
        "H2"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Is a salt metathesis reaction the same as a double replacement reaction?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "No, they are opposite reactions.",
        "Yes, they are the same.",
        "No, they are different.",
        "Yes, but only in certain cases."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does metallic character change down a group?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Metallic character decreases down a group.",
        "Metallic character remains constant down a group.",
        "Metallic character increases down a group.",
        "Metallic character fluctuates inconsistently down a group."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why are intermolecular forces weaker than bonds?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Equal distribution of charge in non-reacting substances.",
        "Complete absence of polarity in molecules.",
        "Attraction or repulsion between atoms or molecules, not sharing or giving/taking electrons.",
        "Sharing or giving/taking electrons between atoms or molecules."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the purpose of an inert solvent?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "To dissolve reagents without reacting with them",
        "To prevent reagents from evaporating",
        "To neutralize chemical reactions",
        "To speed up chemical reactions"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How is it called the effect of electronegative atoms on their neighbours?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Electronegativity",
        "Electrostatic force",
        "Electromagnetism",
        "Electron affinity"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are two solids that float on their liquids?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Mercury and Silicon",
        "Arsenic and Aluminum",
        "Water and Gallium",
        "Bismuth and Germanium"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is a chemical bond?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "A temporary attraction between atoms due to fluctuations in electron density.",
        "A process where atomic nuclei combine to form a single nucleus.",
        "A region of high electron density between two atomic nuclei, minimizing repulsion and creating an attractive force.",
        "A force that holds atoms together by transferring electrons."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "In a hydrogen molecule, what are the two atoms held together by?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Van der Waals forces",
        "Hydrogen bond",
        "Covalent bond",
        "Ionic bond"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the correct order of alpha, beta, and gamma radiation in terms of their increasing ability to penetrate into matter?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Gamma, Beta, Alpha",
        "Beta, Gamma, Alpha",
        "Alpha, Beta, Gamma",
        "Beta, Alpha, Gamma"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How would you describe the trends in atomic radius of the alkali metals?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Atomic radius decreases as you move down the group due to a decrease in electron shells and shielding effect.",
        "Atomic radius remains constant as you move down the group due to a balance between electron shells and shielding effect.",
        "Atomic radius increases as you move down the group due to an increase in electron shells and shielding effect.",
        "Atomic radius fluctuates as you move down the group due to varying electron shells and shielding effect."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does bonding affect molecular geometry?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Bonding causes molecules to become more symmetrical and rigid in structure.",
        "Molecular geometry is not affected by bonding, but rather by the size of the atoms involved.",
        "Electron pairs repel each other in a bond, causing them to move as far away from each other as possible, creating a unique geometrical pattern in the molecule.",
        "Bonding causes electron pairs to attract each other, resulting in a more compact molecular geometry."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How is hydrogen in heavy water different from hydrogen in normal water?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Hydrogen in heavy water has two protons in its nucleus.",
        "Hydrogen in heavy water is Deuterium, with a neutron and a proton in its nucleus.",
        "Hydrogen in heavy water has an extra electron.",
        "Hydrogen in heavy water is a radioactive isotope."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What do valence electrons have to do with bonding?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Valence electrons repel bonding.",
        "Valence electrons have no role in bonding.",
        "Valence electrons prevent bonding.",
        "Valence electrons participate in bonding."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the lewis structure for bicarbonate?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "20 electrons, 10 electron pairs, 6 lone pairs, negative charge localized",
        "24 electrons, 12 electron pairs, 7 lone pairs, negative charge delocalized",
        "22 electrons, 11 electron pairs, 7 lone pairs, positive charge delocalized",
        "26 electrons, 13 electron pairs, 8 lone pairs, negative charge delocalized"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why are solid objects not considered to be fluids?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Solids are too dense to be considered fluids.",
        "Solids don't flow, change shape, or lack a distinctive shape like fluids do.",
        "Solids can't be compressed like fluids can.",
        "Fluids are always liquids, and solids are not liquids."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Is the concentration of an aqueous solution of sodium chloride in contact with undissolved solute DIFFERENT from the concentration of a saturated sodium chloride solution in water?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "The concentration depends on the solvent used.",
        "No, the concentrations are the same.",
        "The concentration depends on temperature.",
        "Yes, the concentrations are different."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What happens to the particles in a substance when heat is added?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Particles change color, emit light, and attract each other when heat is added.",
        "Particles become magnetic, vibrate, and form clusters when heat is added.",
        "Particles gain energy, move faster, and create more space when heat is added.",
        "Particles lose energy, slow down, and contract when heat is added."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Is sublimation a physical change?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "No, sublimation is a chemical change.",
        "Sublimation is neither a physical nor a chemical change.",
        "Yes, sublimation is a physical change.",
        "Sublimation is both a physical and chemical change."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the formula of calcium chloride?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ca₂Cl₃",
        "Ca₂Cl",
        "CaCl₂",
        "CaCl₃"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are two types of vaporization?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Condensation and sublimation",
        "Deposition and ionization",
        "Evaporation and boiling",
        "Melting and freezing"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is atomic radii and how is this impacted in ions?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Atomic radii decrease across a period due to electron shielding; ions are smaller or larger based on their atomic number.",
        "Atomic radii increase across a period due to decreased positive force; ions are always smaller regardless of electron gain or loss.",
        "Atomic radii are constant across a period; ions change size depending on the number of protons.",
        "Atomic radii decrease across a period due to increased positive force; ions are smaller or larger depending on electron gain or loss."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is a covalent compound?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "A covalent compound is a substance formed by the transfer of electrons between atoms.",
        "A covalent compound is a substance composed of ions held together by electrostatic forces.",
        "A covalent compound is formed when two nonmetals share valence electrons to stabilize each atom.",
        "A covalent compound is a mixture of two or more elements that do not chemically combine."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Is enthalpy of hydration always negative?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Enthalpy of hydration is not related to bond formation.",
        "Enthalpy of hydration can be either positive or negative.",
        "Yes, enthalpy of hydration is always negative.",
        "No, enthalpy of hydration is always positive."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does solubility relate to bonding?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Solubility relates to bonding through the size of the particles involved.",
        "Solubility is independent of bonding and solely depends on temperature.",
        "Solubility relates to bonding through the principle \"like dissolves in like\" based on intermolecular forces.",
        "Solubility depends on the type of bond and is unrelated to intermolecular forces."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What elements form an ionic bond with fluorine?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Metal cations",
        "Nonmetal cations",
        "Nonmetal anions",
        "Metal anions"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Specific heat is a physical property. ls it intensive or extensive?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Neither intensive nor extensive",
        "Extensive property",
        "Intensive property",
        "Both intensive and extensive"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the metallic ion in the compound Cu Cl2?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Cl(-2)",
        "Cu(+1)",
        "Cu(+2)",
        "Cl(-1)"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are the main properties of covalent compounds?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "High melting/boiling points, high enthalpies of fusion/vaporization, less flammable, conduct electricity",
        "Low melting/boiling points, low enthalpies of fusion/vaporization, more flammable, don't conduct electricity",
        "Low melting/boiling points, high enthalpies of fusion/vaporization, less flammable, conduct electricity",
        "High melting/boiling points, low enthalpies of fusion/vaporization, more flammable, don't conduct electricity"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the composition of petrol?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Petrol contains only carbon and hydrogen atoms.",
        "Petrol contains compounds like butane, alkanes, olefins, and ethers.",
        "Petrol is made up of methane, ethane, and propane.",
        "Petrol consists of water, ethanol, and hydrocarbons."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What does Ksp in chemistry stand for?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ksp stands for solubility product",
        "Ksp stands for kinetic stability potential",
        "Ksp stands for potassium salt product",
        "Ksp stands for keq for solid particles"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why bond polarity and molecular geometry determine molecular polarity?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Molecular polarity depends on bond length and electronegativity difference.",
        "Molecular polarity depends on bond polarity and the total number of bonds.",
        "Molecular polarity depends on bond polarity and the vector sum of bond dipoles.",
        "Molecular polarity depends on molecular geometry and electron distribution."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What does halogenated mean?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Compound without a halogen",
        "Metallic compound",
        "Organic compound",
        "Compound containing a halogen"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do you tell if a bond is polar or nonpolar?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Same atomic size",
        "Similar chemical properties",
        "Equal electron sharing",
        "Difference in electronegativities"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the difference between a sulfide, carbonate and silicate group of of minerals?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Sulfides have sulfur, carbonates have carbonate ions, and silicates have SiO4 ionic groups.",
        "Sulfides have sulfur, carbonates have bicarbonate ions, and silicates have SiO2 ionic groups.",
        "Sulfides have oxygen, carbonates have sulfate ions, and silicates have SiO3 ionic groups.",
        "Sulfides have sulfate ions, carbonates have carbonate ions, and silicates have SiO5 ionic groups."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do free radicals react?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Free radicals become less reactive when they lose their unpaired electrons.",
        "Free radicals only react with other free radicals, never with atoms or molecules.",
        "Free radicals are stable and rarely react with other molecules or atoms.",
        "Free radicals are highly reactive due to their unpaired electrons, combining with other radicals or atoms to form molecules or generating new free radicals."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why is fluorine a gas, bromine a liquid, and iodine a solid, at room temperature?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "They have different states due to their atomic weights.",
        "They have different states due to their positions in the periodic table.",
        "They have different states because of their electron configurations.",
        "Fluorine, bromine, and iodine have different states at room temperature due to varying strengths of London dispersion forces."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Polar molecules will usually dissolve in what kind of solvents?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Nonpolar solvents",
        "Polar solvents",
        "Neither polar nor nonpolar solvents",
        "Both polar and nonpolar solvents"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why is Sulfur Oxide (SO) a covalent bond?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Sulfur and oxygen form a covalent bond in SO due to their similar electronegativities.",
        "Sulfur and oxygen are both metals, forming a metallic bond in SO.",
        "Sulfur and oxygen have opposite charges, attracting each other in an ionic bond.",
        "Sulfur and oxygen are both nonmetals, so they form a covalent bond in SO."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is a Hydrogen bond?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Hydrogen bonds are strong covalent bonds between hydrogen atoms and other elements.",
        "Hydrogen bonds are metallic bonds that involve hydrogen atoms in a lattice structure.",
        "Hydrogen bonds are weak intermolecular forces between molecules containing hydrogen and electronegative elements (N, O, or F).",
        "Hydrogen bonds are ionic bonds formed between hydrogen and highly electronegative elements."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Which metal is easier to ionize, lithium or strontium?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Strontium",
        "Magnesium",
        "Lithium",
        "Sodium"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "In an IR spectrum, what is the region of the spectrum BELOW $1300*cm^-1$ commonly called?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Vibrational region",
        "Fingerprint region",
        "Absorption region",
        "Functional group region"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Is tellurium a metalloid?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "No, tellurium is a metal.",
        "Tellurium's classification varies.",
        "No, tellurium is a non-metal.",
        "Yes, tellurium is a metalloid."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the structural formula for propene?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "C3H6 with a triple bond between two carbon atoms",
        "C2H6 with a double bond between carbon atoms",
        "C3H6 with a double bond between two carbon atoms",
        "C3H8 with a single bond between carbon atoms"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are the properties of structural isomers?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Same connectivity with same chemical formula",
        "Differ in connectivity with different chemical formula",
        "Same connectivity with different chemical formula",
        "Differ in connectivity with same chemical formula"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are the physical and chemical properties of hydrocarbons?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Physical: low melting points, weak forces of attraction, multiple elements. Chemical: limited reactions, elimination and reduction, single/double/triple bonds.",
        "Physical: higher boiling points, stronger forces of repulsion, carbon and nitrogen only. Chemical: wide reactions, addition and reduction, double/triple/quadruple bonds.",
        "Physical: similar melting points, varying forces of attraction, carbon and oxygen only. Chemical: selective reactions, substitution and elimination, single/double bonds.",
        "Physical: higher melting points, stronger forces of attraction, carbon and hydrogen only. Chemical: varied reactions, substitution and addition, single/double/triple bonds."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why is surface tension of water high?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Weak polarity and weak hydrogen bonds in water molecules.",
        "High polarity and weak hydrogen bonds in water molecules.",
        "High polarity and strong hydrogen bonds in water molecules.",
        "Weak polarity and strong hydrogen bonds in water molecules."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What type of a property is the color of rust?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Rust's color is an optical property.",
        "Rust's color is a chemical property.",
        "Rust's color is a mixture of properties.",
        "Rust's color is a physical property."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do valence electrons vary across the periodic table?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Valence electrons decrease from 8 to 1 across periodic table groups.",
        "Valence electrons remain constant across the periodic table groups.",
        "Valence electrons increase from 1 to 8 across periodic table groups.",
        "Valence electrons vary randomly across the periodic table groups."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What speeds up chemical changes?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Chemical reactions speed up due to pressure changes.",
        "Inhibitors speed up chemical reactions without being consumed.",
        "A catalyst speeds up chemical reactions without being used up.",
        "Temperature increase slows down chemical reactions."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is difference between hydrogenation and hydrogenolysis?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Hydrogenation is the addition of hydrogen to a substance, while hydrogenolysis is the removal of hydrogen from a substance.",
        "Hydrogenation is the reaction between a substance and oxygen, while hydrogenolysis is the breaking of a bond between two atoms via reaction with oxygen.",
        "Hydrogenation is the reaction between a substance and hydrogen, while hydrogenolysis is the breaking of a bond between two atoms via reaction with hydrogen.",
        "Hydrogenation is the breaking of a bond between two atoms via reaction with hydrogen, while hydrogenolysis is the reaction between a substance and hydrogen."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do you find oxidation numbers of compounds?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Find formal charges of atoms; subtract from valence electrons to determine oxidation numbers.",
        "Calculate electronegativity differences; use periodic table trends to assign oxidation numbers.",
        "Assign charges to atoms based on electronegativity and element rules; sum of oxidation numbers equals compound's charge.",
        "Determine charges by counting valence electrons; add charges to get compound's oxidation number."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Is density a physical property or a chemical property?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Density is a biological property.",
        "Density is a physical property.",
        "Density is a chemical property.",
        "Density is a mathematical property."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "At room temperature, what phase is carbon dioxide in?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Plasma",
        "Gas",
        "Liquid",
        "Solid"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the weakest type of chemical bond?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Non-polar covalent bond",
        "Polar covalent bond",
        "Ionic bond",
        "Hydrogen bond"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do you sketch galvanic cells?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Sketch the reaction equation and label the elements involved.",
        "Draw only anode, cathode, and salt bridge without showing any flow directions.",
        "Draw anode, cathode, oxidizing and reducing agents, salt bridge, and show electron and ion flow directions.",
        "Illustrate the process in a flowchart without drawing the actual cell components."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the difference between an element, compound, and molecule?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Element: charged particle; Compound: multiple atoms with covalent bonds; Molecule: one kind of atom.",
        "Element: multiple atoms bonded; Compound: one kind of atom; Molecule: charged particle with ionic bonds.",
        "Element: one kind of atom; Compound: more than one element chemically bonded; Molecule: neutral particle with covalent bonds.",
        "Element: neutral particle; Compound: one kind of atom; Molecule: multiple elements chemically bonded."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the difference between carbonate and bicarbonate?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Bicarbonate is less soluble than carbonate.",
        "Bicarbonate has an extra H+ compared to carbonate.",
        "Carbonate has an extra H+ compared to bicarbonate.",
        "Carbonate and bicarbonate are the same compound."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How would you describe what occurs as ice melts?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ice melts by evaporating directly into a gas, with atoms becoming widely spaced.",
        "Ice melts by absorbing heat and remaining solid, with atoms vibrating more intensely.",
        "Ice melts by breaking down into smaller solid particles, with atoms staying tightly bound.",
        "Ice melts by changing from solid to liquid, with atoms rearranging and moving more loosely."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Can a metal in a complex ion undergo a redox reaction?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Yes, metals in complex ions can undergo redox reactions.",
        "Only metals in simple ions can undergo redox reactions.",
        "No, metals in complex ions cannot undergo redox reactions.",
        "Metals in complex ions can only undergo redox reactions in specific conditions."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What energy conversion takes place in a galvanic cell?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Electrical to chemical energy conversion",
        "Mechanical to electrical energy conversion",
        "Thermal to electrical energy conversion",
        "Chemical to electrical energy conversion"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does temperature affect the phases of matter?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Temperature only affects the color and appearance of matter.",
        "Temperature affects phases of matter by altering kinetic energy, causing atoms to move closer or farther apart.",
        "Temperature changes the chemical composition of matter, altering its phase.",
        "Temperature has no significant impact on the phases of matter."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is Bose-Einstein condensate state of matter?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Super low-density state formed by cooling and pressurizing a gas",
        "High-density state formed by cooling and pressurizing a liquid",
        "Intermediate-density state formed by cooling and depressurizing a gas",
        "High-density state formed by heating and depressurizing a gas"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How can a galvanic cell go dead?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "A galvanic cell goes dead when its chemical energy source is completely discharged.",
        "A galvanic cell goes dead when it overheats.",
        "A galvanic cell goes dead when it's disconnected from a circuit.",
        "A galvanic cell goes dead when it's exposed to moisture."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do polyatomic ions bond?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Polyatomic ions bond covalently within and form covalent bonds with positive ions.",
        "Polyatomic ions bond ionically within and form covalent bonds with positive ions.",
        "Polyatomic ions bond covalently within and form ionic bonds with positive ions.",
        "Polyatomic ions bond ionically within and form ionic bonds with positive ions."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What causes dust particles and tiny grains of soot to move with Brownian motion?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Gravitational forces cause the random movement of dust particles.",
        "Dust particles move with Brownian motion due to air turbulence.",
        "Static electricity causes dust particles to move with Brownian motion.",
        "Molecules striking dust particles cause Brownian motion, resulting in random movement."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How many valence electrons does sodium have?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "3 valence electrons",
        "2 valence electrons",
        "1 valence electron",
        "7 valence electrons"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Are the particles of all mater in constant random motion?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Particles are motionless, only interacting when they collide or bond.",
        "Particles move in unison, with their motion dictated by the state of matter they belong to.",
        "Particles are always in motion, with solids vibrating, liquids vibrating and rotating, and gases exhibiting all three degrees of freedom.",
        "Particles only move in specific patterns, determined by their molecular structure."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Is thiophene an aromatic?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "No, thiophene is not an aromatic compound.",
        "Thiophene is a non-aromatic compound.",
        "Yes, thiophene is an aromatic compound.",
        "Thiophene is an anti-aromatic compound."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "I am the 2nd most abundant element in the Earth's crust and have 14 neutrons. What am I?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Iron",
        "Oxygen",
        "Aluminum",
        "Silicon"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How many stable isotopes does copper have?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "2 stable isotopes",
        "3 stable isotopes",
        "4 stable isotopes",
        "1 stable isotope"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What determines the strength in ionic bonds?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Larger atomic size increases bond strength",
        "More covalent character weakens ionic bonds",
        "Higher electronegativity differences decrease bond strength",
        "Higher charge on ions increases bond strength"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Which first-row transition metal has the most unpaired electrons?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Iron",
        "Cobalt",
        "Manganese",
        "Chromium"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How is it possible that a catalyst without taking part in a chemical reaction increases the speed of the chemical reaction?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Catalysts increase the concentration of reactants, speeding up the reaction.",
        "Catalysts release energy, providing extra energy for the reaction to proceed faster.",
        "Catalysts change the thermodynamics of the reaction, making it more favorable.",
        "Catalysts alter the activation energy, making it easier for reactants to successfully react without being chemically altered themselves."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Which solutes are soluble in non-polar solvents?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Amphipathic solutes (e.g. fatty acids, detergents, amino acids)",
        "Non-polar solutes (e.g. iodine, hydrocarbons, gasoline)",
        "Polar solutes (e.g. salts, sugars, alcohols)",
        "Ionic solutes (e.g. sodium chloride, potassium iodide, calcium carbonate)"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What does a chemical's MSDS tell you?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Chemical's molecular structure and properties.",
        "Information on potential hazards and safe use of a chemical product.",
        "Instructions for synthesizing the chemical.",
        "List of chemical reactions involving the product."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is atomic radius?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Distance from an atom's nucleus to its valence electron.",
        "Distance between an atom's nucleus and its core.",
        "Length of an atom's electron shell.",
        "Space between an atom's electrons."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do London dispersion forces arise in a nonpolar molecule?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "London dispersion forces arise in nonpolar molecules due to strong electrostatic attractions between atoms.",
        "London dispersion forces arise in nonpolar molecules due to temporary dipoles created by uneven electron density at any given moment.",
        "London dispersion forces arise in nonpolar molecules due to hydrogen bonding between molecules.",
        "London dispersion forces arise in nonpolar molecules due to permanent dipoles created by molecular geometry."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "In ocean water, is salt a solvent or a solute?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Salt is a solute",
        "Salt is a disperse phase",
        "Salt is an alloy",
        "Salt is a solvent"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the arsenate formula?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "As₂O₅",
        "AsO₄³⁻",
        "AsO₃³⁻",
        "AsO₂²⁻"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why are acyl chlorides more reactive?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Acyl chlorides are more reactive due to resonance stabilization.",
        "Acyl chlorides are more reactive because they have a higher energy state.",
        "Acyl chlorides are more reactive because they have a weaker carbon-halogen bond.",
        "Acyl chlorides are more reactive due to the highly electron deficient carbon center and the good leaving group."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why is it hard to oxidize metals?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Metals lack valence electrons, making oxidation challenging.",
        "Metals have valence electrons that experience less nuclear charge, making them easily oxidized.",
        "Metals are difficult to oxidize due to their high reactivity.",
        "Metals have a strong nuclear charge, preventing oxidation."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What do the elements on the far right of the table (He, Ne, Ar, and Kr) have in common?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "High reactivity",
        "Rare earth elements",
        "Full outer electron shells",
        "Low atomic numbers"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How many stable isotopes of He exist?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "3 stable isotopes",
        "1 stable isotope",
        "2 stable isotopes",
        "4 stable isotopes"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What metalloids are in the periodic table?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Aluminum, carbon, iron, phosphorus, sulfur, selenium, iodine, and radium.",
        "Chromium, manganese, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, gallium, and indium.",
        "Lithium, beryllium, sodium, magnesium, potassium, calcium, rubidium, and strontium.",
        "Boron, silicon, germanium, arsenic, antimony, tellurium, astatine, and polonium."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are adhesive forces?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Forces that hold molecules together within a substance",
        "Forces that bond an adhesive to a substrate surface",
        "Forces that cause objects to stick to each other without adhesive",
        "Forces that repel substances from each other"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How are bonding orbitals formed?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Bonding orbitals form from repelling atomic orbitals and destructive interference.",
        "Bonding orbitals form from overlapping atomic orbitals and constructive interference.",
        "Bonding orbitals form from mixing atomic orbitals and equal interference.",
        "Bonding orbitals form from separating atomic orbitals and neutral interference."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What does homogeneous suspension mean?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Equal solids and liquid in split parts",
        "Dissolved solids in the solution",
        "No solid components present",
        "Unequal solids and liquid in split parts"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why do ionic bonds conduct electricity?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ionic bonds conduct electricity because of the movement of electrons in a crystal lattice.",
        "Ionic bonds conduct electricity due to covalent bonding between atoms.",
        "Ionic bonds conduct electricity in solid form due to the fixed position of charged particles.",
        "Ionic bonds conduct electricity because charged particles are free to move in liquid and molten forms."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are physical properties of lithium?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Medium-weight solid metal, brittle, gray, semi-reactive, melts at 500°C, boils at 2000°C.",
        "Heaviest solid metal, hard, golden, inert, melts at 1000°C, boils at 2500°C.",
        "Light solid non-metal, flexible, silver, highly reactive, melts at 300°C, boils at 1500°",
        "Lightest solid metal, soft, silvery white, reactive, melts at 180.5°C, boils at 1342°C."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does molecular geometry affect bond angles?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Molecular geometry affects bond angles by determining the shape and polarity of molecules.",
        "Molecular geometry affects bond angles by changing the color and odor of molecules.",
        "Molecular geometry affects bond angles by altering the solubility and boiling points of substances.",
        "Molecular geometry affects bond angles by influencing the strength and stability of chemical reactions."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the angle between the carbon-chlorine bonds in the phosgene ($COCl_2$), molecule?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "60°",
        "120°",
        "180°",
        "90°"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is a differential scanning calorimeter?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "An instrument determining the heat capacity of materials.",
        "A device measuring temperature changes in chemical reactions.",
        "A tool measuring heat flow in and out of a system.",
        "A calorimeter measuring heat difference between a sample and reference during temperature increase."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What properties of liquids are responsible for layering?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Density",
        "Temperature",
        "Surface tension",
        "Viscosity"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do you name $\"C\"_5\"H\"_11\"OH\"$ if it is a straight-chained alcohol?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "pentanoic acid",
        "pentanone",
        "pentene",
        "pentanol"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the difference between phenol available as crystals and bottled liquid phenol?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Liquid phenol is purer; crystals have added stabilizers.",
        "Both forms have equal purity; stabilizers only affect appearance.",
        "Crystals indicate purity; stabilizers in liquid phenol prevent crystallization.",
        "Crystals are less pure; liquid phenol has no stabilizers."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are the different types of atomic orbitals?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "a, b, c, d orbitals",
        "s, p, d, f orbitals",
        "g, h, i, j orbitals",
        "m, n, o, p orbitals"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is true of all metals?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Metals are solid, shiny, conductive, ductile, malleable, form alloys, and have medical and industrial uses.",
        "Metals are amorphous, opaque, resistive, breakable, rigid, form solutions, and have agricultural and environmental uses.",
        "Metals are gaseous, transparent, magnetic, elastic, compressible, form mixtures, and have artistic and decorative uses.",
        "Metals are liquid, dull, insulating, brittle, inflexible, form compounds, and have no practical uses."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are the main characteristic of a heterogeneous mixture?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Even distribution of components",
        "Uneven distribution of components",
        "Uniform texture and appearance",
        "Composed of only one substance"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What do the bracketed symbols mean in a chemical/physical equation?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "(g) represents gaseous state",
        "(l) represents liquid state",
        "(s) represents solid state",
        "(aq) represents aqueous state"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why do covalent bonds form between atoms?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Create ionic bonds and higher energy states",
        "Increase atomic size and reactivity",
        "Achieve stable structure and lower potential energy",
        "Decrease electron density and stability"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is it meant by change of state in chemistry?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Formation of new elements.",
        "Mixing of different substances.",
        "Transition between solid, liquid, and gas.",
        "Breaking chemical bonds."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do ionic and molecular compounds achieve stability?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ionic compounds achieve stability through covalent bonding, while molecular compounds use ionic bonding.",
        "Ionic compounds achieve stability through electrostatic forces, while molecular compounds share electrons between atoms.",
        "Ionic compounds achieve stability through van der Waals forces, while molecular compounds share electrons through hydrogen bonding.",
        "Ionic compounds share electrons between atoms, while molecular compounds achieve stability through electrostatic forces."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "In a voltaic cell, where does the half-reaction with the lower standard reduction potential take place?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Electrolyte",
        "Anode",
        "Cathode",
        "Separator"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the only item that can be found on earth in three different phases of matter at standard pressure?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Oxygen (O2)",
        "Carbon dioxide (CO2)",
        "Water (H2O)",
        "Methane (CH4)"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What does the group number of a column in the periodic table represent?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Electron configuration",
        "Total number of electrons",
        "Atomic number",
        "Number of valence electrons"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What elements would you expect to have a Lewis symbol similar to that of sulfur?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Group VI elements: oxygen, sulfur, selenium",
        "Group VII elements: fluorine, chlorine, bromine",
        "Group I elements: hydrogen, lithium, sodium",
        "Group IV elements: carbon, silicon, germanium"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Which substance has the greatest intermolecular force: oleic acid; glycerol; acetone; and water?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Water",
        "Glycerol",
        "Acetone",
        "Oleic acid"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why does not hydrogen-bonding occur in diethyl ether?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "No hydrogen bonding in diethyl ether due to insufficient bond polarity in C-H bonds.",
        "Diethyl ether lacks hydrogen atoms for hydrogen bonding.",
        "Diethyl ether's boiling point is too high for hydrogen bonding.",
        "Hydrogen bonding occurs but is weak in diethyl ether."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do phase changes work?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Heat causes phase changes in matter by adding or removing heat.",
        "Pressure alone causes phase changes in matter.",
        "Phase changes are determined by the color of the substance.",
        "Phase changes occur randomly without any cause."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the reactivity trend of halides?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Reactivity of halides is unrelated to atomic size.",
        "Reactivity of halides increases with increasing atomic size.",
        "All halides have the same reactivity.",
        "Fluorine is the most reactive halogen; reactivity decreases with increasing atomic size."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "An ionic bond occurs between what particles? t",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Covalent bond forms between neutral atoms.",
        "Cation and anion attraction form an ionic bond.",
        "Ionic bond occurs between two cations.",
        "Sharing of electrons forms an ionic bond."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the difference between white phosphorus and red phosphorus?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "White phosphorus has discrete P4 molecules, low melting and boiling points, and high reactivity; red phosphorus has linked phosphorus atoms.",
        "White phosphorus is less reactive and has a higher melting point than red phosphorus.",
        "White phosphorus is a gas, while red phosphorus is a solid.",
        "Red phosphorus has discrete P4 molecules, while white phosphorus has linked phosphorus atoms."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What would changing a subscript in a correctly written chemical formula do?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "It would change the compound's physical state.",
        "It would change the compound's color.",
        "It would make the chemical formula incorrect.",
        "It would create a new element."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What does the atomic mass describe?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Number of protons in an atom",
        "Sum of protons and electrons in an atom",
        "Total mass of protons, neutrons, and electrons in an atom",
        "Weight of an atom in atomic units"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the most active group of nonmetals?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Alkaline earth metals",
        "Halogen family",
        "Noble gases",
        "Alkali metals"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What molecules have pi bonds?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Molecules with only sigma bonds have pi bonds.",
        "Molecules with single bonds have pi bonds.",
        "Molecules with ionic bonds have pi bonds.",
        "Molecules with double and triple bonds have pi bonds."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are pure substances?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Substance with varying properties",
        "Material with specific chemical composition and properties",
        "Compound with no fixed composition",
        "Mixture of multiple elements"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Which solvents show significant NaCl solubility?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Chloroform, ethyl acetate, methylene chloride, butanol, isopropanol, tetrahydrofuran",
        "Ethanol, acetone, benzene, toluene, hexane, diethyl ether, carbon tetrachloride",
        "Water, methanol, formic acid, glycerol, propylene glycol, formamide, liquid ammonia",
        "Dimethyl sulfoxide, acetonitrile, acetic acid, ethylene glycol, nitromethane, sulfuric acid"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do decomposition reactions differ from synthesis reactions?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Synthesis reactions break chemical bonds and form simpler substances, requiring energy.",
        "Decomposition reactions form complex substances without needing energy.",
        "Decomposition reactions create complex substances, releasing energy.",
        "Decomposition reactions break chemical bonds and form simpler substances, requiring energy."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How is hydrogen chloride supplied in the laboratory?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Produced by mixing hydrochloric acid and sodium chloride",
        "Diluted in water to a 10% concentration",
        "Obtained by reacting hydrogen gas with chlorine gas",
        "Supplied as 32-36% solution or in a gas cylinder"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do covalent bonds affect physical properties?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Covalent bonds affect physical properties by altering the boiling and freezing points of a substance.",
        "Covalent bonds affect physical properties by increasing the overall mass of a molecule.",
        "Covalent bonds affect physical properties by changing the color of a substance.",
        "Covalent bonds affect physical properties through the creation of dipoles and dipole-dipole attraction due to differences in electronegativity."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the highly reactive family of elements with 7 valence electrons?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Alkaline earth metals (Group 2)",
        "Halogens (Group 17)",
        "Noble gases (Group 18)",
        "Alkali metals (Group 1)"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does an ionic bond form?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ionic bond forms when a positively charged ion and a negatively charged ion attract each other.",
        "Ionic bond forms when two atoms repel each other due to similar charges.",
        "Ionic bond forms when two atoms share electrons between them.",
        "Ionic bond forms when a neutral atom gains an electron."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Is milk a homogeneous or heterogeneous mixture?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Colloidal",
        "Heterogeneous",
        "Homogeneous",
        "Suspension"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are aprotic solvents?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Solvents that cannot accept H-bonds",
        "Solvents with O-H or N-H bonds",
        "Solvents that only form H-bonds",
        "Solvents without O-H or N-H bonds"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How can you determine anhydrides of acids and bases?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Phosphoric anhydride is the anhydride of 2 equivalents of acetic acid; Natrium oxide is the base anhydride of potassium hydroxide.",
        "Acetic anhydride is the anhydride of 2 equivalents of acetic acid; Natrium oxide is the base anhydride of sodium hydroxide.",
        "Acetic anhydride is the anhydride of 2 equivalents of phosphoric acid; Natrium oxide is the base anhydride of sodium hydroxide.",
        "Acetic anhydride is the anhydride of 2 equivalents of acetic acid; Calcium oxide is the base anhydride of sodium hydroxide."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Which molecule has the strongest intermolecular force?\nA.F^2\nB.CIF\nC.CF\nD.HF",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "CF",
        "ClF",
        "F^2",
        "HF"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why do catalysts affect collision theory?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Catalysts increase the energy of reacting particles.",
        "Catalysts change the orientation of reacting particles.",
        "Catalysts provide an alternative reaction pathway with a lower activation energy.",
        "Catalysts increase the number of collisions between particles."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How would you contrast the penetrating power of the three major types of nuclear radiation?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Alpha: thin metals, Beta: thick metals/concrete, Gamma: paper",
        "Alpha: paper, Beta: thin metals, Gamma: thick metals/concrete",
        "Alpha: concrete, Beta: paper, Gamma: thin/thick metals",
        "Alpha: thick metals, Beta: paper, Gamma: thin metals/concrete"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why does B(CH3)3 violate the octet rule?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "B(CH3)3 follows the octet rule because B has eight valence electrons.",
        "B(CH3)3 follows the octet rule because CH3 has eight valence electrons.",
        "B(CH3)3 violates the octet rule because B has only six valence electrons.",
        "B(CH3)3 violates the octet rule because CH3 has only six valence electrons."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why do nonpolar molecules usually have a much lower surface tension than polar ones?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Nonpolar molecules have lower surface tension due to their inability to form hydrogen bonds.",
        "Nonpolar molecules have lower surface tension due to weaker intermolecular forces compared to polar molecules.",
        "Nonpolar molecules have lower surface tension because they are less attracted to their neighbors on the surface.",
        "Nonpolar molecules have lower surface tension because they evaporate more easily than polar molecules."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Can a molecule with nonpolar bonds be polar?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "A molecule with nonpolar bonds is always nonpolar.",
        "A molecule with nonpolar bonds can be polar if it also contains polar bonds.",
        "A molecule with nonpolar bonds can never be polar.",
        "A molecule with nonpolar bonds is always polar if it has an uneven number of atoms."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the difference between london dispersion and van der waals forces?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Van der Waals forces include various intermolecular forces, while London dispersion forces involve transient dipoles from electron density fluctuations.",
        "London dispersion forces are stronger than van der Waals forces.",
        "London dispersion forces are a type of covalent bond, while van der Waals forces are a type of ionic bond.",
        "Van der Waals forces only involve permanent dipoles, while London dispersion forces involve induced dipoles."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does boiling point evolve with decreasing pressure?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Boiling point is unrelated to pressure.",
        "Boiling point decreases with decreasing pressure.",
        "Boiling point remains constant with decreasing pressure.",
        "Boiling point increases with decreasing pressure."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the smallest particle of an element that can exist called?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "A molecule",
        "An electron",
        "A proton",
        "An atom"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "In general, what is used to separate mixtures?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Centrifugation, decantation, extraction, sedimentation, floatation, leaching, electrophoresis",
        "Dissolving, combustion, melting, freezing, vaporization, oxidation, reduction",
        "Condensation, precipitation, chromatography, electrolysis, osmosis, adsorption, ion exchange",
        "Filtration, evaporation, separating funnel, crystallization, simple distillation, fractional distillation, sublimation, magnetism"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Are triflate, tosylate and mesylate the only good leaving groups?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "No, there are no good leaving groups at all.",
        "No, there are other good leaving groups like halide ions and water.",
        "Yes, they are the only good leaving groups.",
        "Yes, but there are also bad leaving groups."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How would you test whether a substance is an alkane or an alkene?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Test with bromine or Baeyer's reagent for double bond presence.",
        "Test with litmus paper to check pH level.",
        "Measure boiling point and compare to known values.",
        "Conduct a combustion test and observe the flame color."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the bond line notation for pentane?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "CH₃CH(CH₃)CH₂CH₃",
        "CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃",
        "CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₃",
        "CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the Lewis structure of $\"dinitrogen pentoxide\"$?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "N(O=)O(O=)N^+(O^-)",
        "N^+(O^-)O(O^-)N^+(=O)",
        "(O^-)N(O=)O(O=)N(O^-)",
        "(O=)^+N(O^-)O(O^-)N^+(=O)"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "The electronic configuration of polonium is 2,8,18,32,18,6. It shall gain two electrons. How can it be a metal?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Polonium is a metal due to its low ionization energy and low electronegativity, not strictly based on valence electrons.",
        "Polonium is a metal because it has an even number of valence electrons.",
        "Polonium is a metal due to its high ionization energy and high electronegativity.",
        "Polonium is a metal because it has a full outer electron shell."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What does the atomic number of an element tell you?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Atomic number shows the number of electrons in an element's atom.",
        "Atomic number represents the number of neutrons in an element's atom.",
        "Atomic number determines the mass of an element's atom.",
        "Atomic number indicates the number of protons in an element's atom."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does intermolecular force vary with the size of the molecule?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Smaller molecules have greater intermolecular forces due to compact electron clouds.",
        "Larger molecules have greater intermolecular forces due to bigger electron clouds.",
        "Molecule size doesn't affect intermolecular forces; only electronegativity matters.",
        "Larger molecules have weaker intermolecular forces due to dispersed electron clouds."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What causes boiling point elevation and freezing point depression in solutions?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "The size of solute particles causes boiling point elevation and freezing point depression.",
        "The color of the solution causes boiling point elevation and freezing point depression.",
        "Attractive forces between solute and solvent particles cause boiling point elevation and freezing point depression.",
        "Evaporation of the solvent causes boiling point elevation and freezing point depression."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Is the nature of solute important when preparing a solution of a specified concentration?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Solute's color influences concentration.",
        "Solute's polarity affects solubility in different solvents.",
        "Solute's temperature affects concentration.",
        "Solute's size determines solubility."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Is phenol more acidic than menthol?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "No, menthol is more acidic than phenol.",
        "Neither phenol nor menthol is acidic.",
        "Both phenol and menthol have the same acidity.",
        "Yes, phenol is more acidic than menthol."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What would cause an atom to have a high electronegativity value?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "High electronegativity is caused by a large atomic radius and a nearly empty valence shell.",
        "High electronegativity is caused by low shielding effect and a completely empty valence shell.",
        "High electronegativity is caused by low shielding effect and a full or nearly full valence shell.",
        "High electronegativity is caused by high shielding effect and a half-filled valence shell."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does the ionic radius of a nonmetal compare with its atomic radius?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ionic radius of a nonmetal decreases compared to its atomic radius.",
        "Ionic radius of a nonmetal remains the same as its atomic radius.",
        "Ionic radius of a nonmetal increases compared to its atomic radius.",
        "Ionic radius of a nonmetal is unrelated to its atomic radius."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are bonding orbitals?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Orbitals that only exist in isolated atoms.",
        "Orbitals with no impact on electron density or bonds.",
        "Orbitals repelling electrons and preventing bonds.",
        "Orbitals promoting higher electron density and forming bonds."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does spectroscopy work?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Spectroscopy involves infrared light interacting with molecules to measure atomic vibrations.",
        "Spectroscopy detects the color of light emitted by heated elements.",
        "Spectroscopy uses ultraviolet light to break molecular bonds.",
        "Spectroscopy measures the speed of light through different substances."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Is blood a homogeneous mixture or a heterogeneous mixture?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Colloidal mixture",
        "Suspension",
        "Heterogeneous mixture",
        "Homogeneous mixture"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is atomic size?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Atomic size is the number of electrons in an atom.",
        "Atomic size is the weight of an atom.",
        "Atomic size is the density of an atom.",
        "Atomic size is the distance to the outermost electron in an atom."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are amine salts?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Amine salts are compounds formed when organic amines or ammonia donate their lone pairs to electrophiles.",
        "Amine salts are inorganic compounds that neutralize amines in solution.",
        "Amine salts are byproducts of amine synthesis reactions.",
        "Amine salts are organic compounds that act as catalysts in chemical reactions."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What causes dipole-dipole forces?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Dipole-dipole forces are caused by the interaction of dipoles in polar molecules with electronegative atoms.",
        "Dipole-dipole forces are caused by the interaction of ions in ionic compounds.",
        "Dipole-dipole forces are caused by the temporary fluctuation of electron density in molecules.",
        "Dipole-dipole forces are caused by the repulsion between non-polar molecules."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does the number of valence electrons change across a periodic table?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Valence electrons increase and then decrease across the periodic table in representative groups.",
        "Valence electrons increase across the periodic table in representative groups.",
        "Valence electrons decrease across the periodic table in representative groups.",
        "Valence electrons remain constant across the periodic table in representative groups."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are single bonds?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Single bonds are ionic bonds where two atoms exchange valence electrons.",
        "Single bonds are covalent bonds where two atoms share two valence electrons.",
        "Single bonds are covalent bonds where two atoms share four valence electrons.",
        "Single bonds are metallic bonds where atoms share a pool of valence electrons."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why do Van der Waals forces increase down a group?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "More electrons lead to increased Van der Waals forces.",
        "Electronegativity increases down a group, causing stronger forces.",
        "Larger atomic size reduces Van der Waals forces.",
        "More protons lead to decreased Van der Waals forces."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the relationship between interparticle force and melting point?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Melting points are unrelated to interparticle interactions.",
        "High melting points indicate weak interparticle interactions.",
        "Low melting points indicate strong interparticle interactions.",
        "High melting points indicate strong interparticle interactions."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Do aromatic hydrocarbons have at least one planar ring with\ndelocalized p electrons?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Aromatic hydrocarbons have at least one non-planar ring with delocalized p electrons.",
        "No, aromatic hydrocarbons do not have any planar rings with delocalized p electrons.",
        "Aromatic hydrocarbons have multiple planar rings with localized p electrons.",
        "Yes, aromatic hydrocarbons have at least one planar ring with delocalized p electrons."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do intermolecular forces affect solubility?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Intermolecular forces increase solubility by creating stronger bonds.",
        "Intermolecular forces decrease solubility by weakening bonds.",
        "Intermolecular forces determine solubility by affecting solvent's ability to break bonds.",
        "Solubility is unaffected by intermolecular forces."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do valence electrons affect covalent bonding?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Valence electrons participate in covalent bonding.",
        "Valence electrons weaken covalent bonding.",
        "Valence electrons repel covalent bonding.",
        "Valence electrons have no impact on covalent bonding."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do the 3 states of matter differ from one another?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Liquids have high energy and spread out; gases have low energy and limited movement; solids have moderate energy and confined movement.",
        "Liquids have low energy and limited movement; gases have moderate energy and confined movement; solids have high energy and spread out.",
        "Liquids have moderate energy and confined movement; gases have high energy and spread out; solids have low energy and limited movement.",
        "Liquids have high energy and confined movement; gases have low energy and limited movement; solids have moderate energy and spread out."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do intermolecular forces affect vapor pressure?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Strong intermolecular forces result in lower vapor pressure and higher boiling points.",
        "Strong intermolecular forces result in higher vapor pressure and lower boiling points.",
        "Weak intermolecular forces result in lower vapor pressure and higher boiling points.",
        "Weak intermolecular forces result in higher vapor pressure and lower boiling points."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the amount of matter (g) within a specific volume (mL) called?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Density",
        "Viscosity",
        "Mass ratio",
        "Specific gravity"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the formula for acidic oxide?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Acidic oxides are formed by the reaction of acids with water.",
        "Acidic oxides are also known as basic anhydrides.",
        "Acidic oxides are the main components of alkaline solutions.",
        "Acidic oxides are also called acid anhydrides."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "For $a.$ $\"milk;\"$ $b.$ $\"coke;\"$ $c.$ $\"whisky;\"$ and $d.$ $\"brass\"$, which is the colloid?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Brass",
        "Whisky",
        "Milk",
        "Coke"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How are metals named in an ionic compound?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Element name with Roman numerals for variable oxidation states.",
        "Element name with Latin prefixes for oxidation states.",
        "Element symbol with oxidation state.",
        "Element name with oxidation state in parentheses."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does shielding affect electronegativity?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Shielding increases electronegativity by strengthening the attractive force between the nucleus and electrons.",
        "Shielding decreases electronegativity by increasing the distance between the nucleus and electrons.",
        "Shielding increases electronegativity by decreasing the distance between the nucleus and electrons.",
        "Shielding has no effect on electronegativity as it only involves electron levels."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is a supersaturated solution?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "A supersaturated solution has less dissolved solute than its saturation limit at a given temperature.",
        "A supersaturated solution has no dissolved solute and only solvent at a given temperature.",
        "A supersaturated solution has more dissolved solute than its saturation limit at a given temperature.",
        "A supersaturated solution has an equal amount of dissolved solute and solvent at a given temperature."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is anisotropy and isotropy?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Isotropy: different properties in all orientations; Anisotropy: same properties in different orientations.",
        "Isotropy: same color in all orientations; Anisotropy: different colors in different orientations.",
        "Isotropy: same properties in all orientations; Anisotropy: different properties in different orientations.",
        "Isotropy: same density in all orientations; Anisotropy: different density in different orientations."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why does ionic size increase down a group?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ionic size increases because of stronger nuclear attraction.",
        "Ionic size increases down a group because each element is in a larger shell.",
        "Ionic size increases due to decreasing atomic radius.",
        "Ionic size increases due to increased electron shielding."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why is NaOH a Lewis base?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "NaOH donates a proton to a Lewis-acidic centre.",
        "NaOH accepts a proton from a Lewis base.",
        "NaOH has three covalent bonds to bind with a Lewis acid.",
        "NaOH has three lone electron pairs to bind with a Lewis acid."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does an electrolysis cell differ from a galvanic cell?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "A galvanic cell and an electrolysis cell both change chemical energy into electrical energy but have different applications.",
        "An electrolysis cell uses electrical energy to produce a chemical change, while a galvanic cell changes chemical energy into electrical energy.",
        "A galvanic cell uses electrical energy to produce a chemical change, while an electrolysis cell changes chemical energy into electrical energy.",
        "An electrolysis cell changes chemical energy into electrical energy, while a galvanic cell uses electrical energy to produce a chemical change."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why may galvanic cells go dead?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Cathode depletion, high electrolyte level, or heat generation.",
        "Anode corrosion, ion imbalance, or external interference.",
        "Anode depletion, low electrolyte level, or waste product accumulation.",
        "Electrolyte evaporation, short circuit, or temperature change."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do intermolecular forces affect surface tension?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Weaker intermolecular forces result in greater surface tension.",
        "Stronger intermolecular forces result in greater surface tension.",
        "Stronger intermolecular forces result in lower surface tension.",
        "Intermolecular forces have no effect on surface tension."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are intermolecular bonds?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Intermolecular bonds are attractions between molecules, including dipole-dipole forces and London Dispersion Forces.",
        "Intermolecular bonds are physical connections between different elements.",
        "Intermolecular bonds are the exchange of electrons between neighboring molecules.",
        "Intermolecular bonds are chemical reactions between atoms within a molecule."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What do all atoms in a piece of pure copper have in common?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "All atoms in pure copper have 29 neutrons.",
        "All atoms in pure copper have 29 electrons.",
        "All atoms in pure copper have 29 isotopes.",
        "All atoms in pure copper have 29 protons."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why can covalent compounds conduct electricity?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Covalent compounds always conduct electricity due to their molecular structure.",
        "Covalent compounds conduct electricity because they have charged particles like ionic compounds.",
        "Covalent compounds conduct electricity only when mixed with metallic compounds.",
        "Covalent compounds usually don't conduct electricity, but there are exceptions like acids, certain polymers, and graphite."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How many valence electrons does $S$ have?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "4 valence electrons",
        "5 valence electrons",
        "6 valence electrons",
        "7 valence electrons"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "The ability to conduct electricity in the solid state is a characteristic of metallic bonding.  What is this characteristic best explained by?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Low electro negativity causes electricity directly in metals.",
        "Free movement of electrons in metallic crystal structure causes electricity.",
        "Electrons are tightly held by nuclei, allowing electricity conduction.",
        "Strong attraction of valence electrons by metallic atoms causes electricity."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the empirical formula for an ionic compound?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ratio of elements in a covalent compound",
        "Exact number of atoms in a molecule",
        "Combination of different molecules",
        "Simplest ratio of ions in an ionic compound"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How should water impurities affect the melting point, and boiling point of water?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Water impurities raise both the melting point and boiling point.",
        "Water impurities raise the melting point and lower the boiling point.",
        "Water impurities lower the melting point and raise the boiling point.",
        "Water impurities lower both the melting point and boiling point."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What elements other than copper would you expect to find in copper ores?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Aluminum (Al) and tin (Sn)",
        "Iron (Fe) and zinc (Zn)",
        "Nickel (Ni) and platinum (Pt)",
        "Silver (Ag) and gold (Au)"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What covalent compound is N2S?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Dinitrogen disulfide",
        "Dinitrogen sulfide",
        "Dinitrogen monoxide",
        "Dinitrogen oxide"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is a substance formed by the chemical combination of two or more elements in definite proportions?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Solution",
        "Compound",
        "Element",
        "Mixture"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does valence e- relate to an element's chemical properties?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Valence electrons have no impact on an element's chemical properties.",
        "Valence electrons only determine an element's atomic mass.",
        "Valence electrons affect an element's reactivity and bonding with other elements.",
        "Valence electrons solely influence an element's physical properties."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the process of changing a solid substance directly to vapor without going through the liquid phase called?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Condensation",
        "Deposition",
        "Sublimation",
        "Evaporation"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why is ionic bonding referred to as non directional?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ionic bonding is non-directional because it only occurs between atoms with similar electronegativities.",
        "Ionic bonding is non-directional because it depends on the orientation of the atoms in the molecule.",
        "Ionic bonding is non-directional because it involves the sharing of electrons between atoms.",
        "Ionic bonding is non-directional because there is no preferred direction for the bonds and packing efficiency determines the arrangement of ions in a crystal."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What compounds are hydrophobic?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Proteins, carbohydrates, minerals",
        "Alkanes, oils, fats, and greasy substances",
        "Water, sugars, salts",
        "Alcohols, acids, bases"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the mass of any amount of a solid, liquid, or gas relative to its volume called?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Buoyancy",
        "Pressure",
        "Density",
        "Viscosity"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Can alkanes form hydrogen bonds?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Alkanes form weak hydrogen bonds.",
        "Yes, alkanes can form hydrogen bonds.",
        "No, alkanes cannot form hydrogen bonds.",
        "Alkanes can form hydrogen bonds with F, O, N."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the relationship between buoyancy and density?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Buoyancy and density are inversely proportional.",
        "Density has no effect on buoyancy.",
        "Buoyancy is determined by the relative density of objects or compounds.",
        "Buoyancy increases as density decreases."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How can an electric field be produced in a metal?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Connecting a metal to a battery creates an electric field.",
        "Placing a metal near a magnet generates an electric field.",
        "Applying pressure to a metal creates an electric field.",
        "Heating a metal produces an electric field."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is it about a ship that allows it to float?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Surface area and weight",
        "Buoyant force and Archimede's theory",
        "Shape and material",
        "Water resistance and density"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What causes magnetic force?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Magnetism is a result of the interaction between gravity and electric fields.",
        "Magnetism is caused by the alignment of spins in subatomic particles like electrons in atoms with an odd number of electrons.",
        "Magnetism is produced by the friction between atoms and molecules in a material.",
        "Magnetism is caused by the movement of charged particles in a magnetic field."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does static electricity affect hair?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Static electricity makes hair strands attract each other.",
        "Static electricity strengthens hair follicles.",
        "Static electricity has no effect on hair strands.",
        "Static electricity causes hair strands to repel each other."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What do lattice theorists do?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Analyze crystal structures and chemical compositions.",
        "Study lattice vibrations, crystal properties, and suggest improvements.",
        "Design crystal-based technology and devices.",
        "Evaluate crystal formation processes and environments."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How is heat energy transferred?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Heat is transferred through conduction, convection, and refraction.",
        "Heat is transferred through absorption, emission, and reflection.",
        "Heat is transferred through conduction, convection, and radiation.",
        "Heat is transferred through evaporation, compression, and expansion."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why are atomic models important?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Atomic models are important for predicting chemical reactions.",
        "Atomic models help us understand the evolution of atomic concepts and the transition from classical to quantum physics.",
        "Atomic models help us visualize the structure of different elements.",
        "Atomic models are crucial for understanding the behavior of subatomic particles."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Two springs have different spring constants. How could you identify the spring with the greater spring constant value?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Equal displacements indicate equal spring constants.",
        "Displacement is unrelated to the spring constant.",
        "Greater displacement indicates a greater spring constant.",
        "Smaller displacement indicates a greater spring constant."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How can optical fiber be used for communication?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Amplifies electrical signals",
        "Transfers data wirelessly",
        "Transmits light signals over long distances",
        "Converts sound into light waves"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Is diffraction related to wavelength?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Diffraction is only related to the size of the opening.",
        "Diffraction is related to the speed of light.",
        "Yes, diffraction is related to wavelength.",
        "No, diffraction is not related to wavelength."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What causes radioactivity?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Electromagnetic waves induce radioactivity in certain elements.",
        "Atoms with stable nuclei undergo radioactive decay.",
        "Radioactivity is caused by external forces acting on atoms.",
        "Unstable atomic nuclei cause radioactivity through alpha or beta decay."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the term for an electronic component composed of two layers of a semiconductor material?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "pn-junction diode",
        "field-effect transistor",
        "thyristor",
        "bipolar transistor"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why is laser light used with fiber optics?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Laser light is used for its color variety, low cost, and easy maintenance.",
        "Laser light is used for its heat generation, wide spectrum, and low efficiency.",
        "Laser light is used for its focused, high-intensity, and coherent properties.",
        "Laser light is used for its low-intensity, scattered, and incoherent properties."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does heat get from the stove burner into your soup?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Heat transfers through a combination of conduction, convection, and radiation, evenly heating the soup.",
        "Heat transfers through convection, where warmer soup rises and colder soup falls, heating the entire soup.",
        "Heat transfers through conduction, where direct contact between the stove and soup heats it up.",
        "Heat transfers through radiation, where electromagnetic waves heat the soup."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do capacitors fail?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Capacitors fail when their plates touch each other, causing a short circuit.",
        "Capacitors fail when they overheat and melt their internal components.",
        "Capacitors fail when current passes between the plates due to non-conductive material breakdown.",
        "Capacitors fail when their storage capacity decreases over time."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the difference between density and relative density?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Density is volume divided by mass, relative density is mass divided by volume.",
        "Density has units, relative density is a unitless ratio.",
        "Density measures weight, relative density measures mass.",
        "Density is a ratio, relative density has units."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do magnetic forces pass through objects?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Magnetic fields can't be blocked but can be rerouted around objects using magnetic shielding.",
        "Magnetic fields can be completely stopped using magnetic insulators.",
        "Magnetic forces pass through objects by attaching to opposite poles.",
        "Magnetic fields can be blocked by certain materials."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "If a copper ring is brought closer to the end of a permanent magnet, a repulsive force will develop between the magnet and the ring. The force will cease when the ring stops moving. What is this effect called?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Magnetic repulsion and Faraday's law",
        "Electromagnetic induction and Lenz's law",
        "Magnetic levitation and Ampere's law",
        "Electrostatic attraction and Coulomb's law"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do sound waves travel through solids?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Sound waves in solids travel fast as pressure waves due to strong intermolecular bonds and high density.",
        "Sound waves cannot travel through solids due to their rigid structure and lack of molecular movement.",
        "Sound waves in solids move slowly due to weak intermolecular bonds and low density.",
        "Sound waves in solids travel as surface waves on the external layer of the solid."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is heat in terms of molecular behavior?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Heat is the increase in molecular movement and kinetic energy.",
        "Heat is the transfer of energy between molecules at rest.",
        "Heat is the decrease in molecular movement and potential energy.",
        "Heat is the release of energy when molecules slow down."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How will sunlight most likely affect a black shirt on a hot  summer day?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Black shirt reflects sunlight, keeping it cool.",
        "Black shirt absorbs sunlight, increasing its temperature.",
        "Black shirt's color fades due to sunlight.",
        "Sunlight has no effect on the black shirt."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does specific heat of metal compare to that of water?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Specific heat of metal is lower than that of water.",
        "Specific heat of metal cannot be compared to that of water.",
        "Specific heat of metal is equal to that of water.",
        "Specific heat of metal is higher than that of water."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does atomic structure determine the behavior of an element?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Atomic mass defines the behavior of an element.",
        "Electron distribution in shells and subshells determines element behavior.",
        "Proton count in the nucleus influences element behavior.",
        "Neutron arrangement impacts element behavior."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why do sound waves travel fastest in solids rather than in liquids or gases?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Sound waves travel faster in solids due to closer particle placement, enabling easier energy and momentum transfer.",
        "Sound waves travel faster in solids because they encounter less resistance from the medium.",
        "Sound waves travel faster in solids due to their higher temperature and energy levels.",
        "Sound waves travel faster in solids because they have a stronger molecular bond structure."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "If you stand ten feet away from a large campfire, heat is transferred to your skin. How does this happen?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Convection",
        "Advection",
        "Conduction",
        "Radiation"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does permittivity affect electric field intensity?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Permittivity affects electric field intensity by amplifying it in a material medium.",
        "Permittivity affects electric field intensity by reducing it by a factor of the dielectric constant.",
        "Permittivity has no significant effect on electric field intensity.",
        "Permittivity increases electric field intensity by a factor of the dielectric constant."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does force change the shape of an object?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Force causes deformation and changes the object's shape due to stress and elasticity.",
        "Force alters the object's color by affecting its molecular composition.",
        "Force strengthens the object by rearranging its atomic structure.",
        "Force increases the object's size by expanding its crystal lattice."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the index of refraction?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Ratio of light wavelength in vacuum to medium",
        "Amount that material bends light",
        "Speed of light in a vacuum",
        "Ratio comparing speed of light in vacuum to speed in a medium"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What properties of metal make them conduct heat better than wood?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Metals have less molecular bonding, allowing heat to transfer more easily than in wood.",
        "Metals have larger atoms, allowing them to conduct heat better than wood.",
        "Metals have more electrons, making them better heat conductors than wood.",
        "Metals have fewer electrons, making them worse heat conductors than wood."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is the difference between $\"density\"$ and $\"relative density\"$?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Density is mass/volume, while relative density is volume/mass (dimensionless).",
        "Density is mass/volume, while relative density is density compared to air (dimensionless).",
        "Density is mass/volume, while relative density is density compared to water (dimensionless).",
        "Density is mass/volume, while relative density is density compared to water (measured in g/cm³)."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What electromagnetic waves have the most energy?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Infrared radiation",
        "X-ray radiation",
        "Ultraviolet radiation",
        "Gamma radiation"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How do fiber optics work?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Light travels through fiber-optic cables by bouncing off the walls due to total internal reflection, with the cable's core and cladding keeping the light inside.",
        "Light passes through fiber-optic cables by following a spiral path, with the core and cladding guiding the light's direction.",
        "Light travels in fiber-optic cables by flowing through a liquid core, with the cladding preventing any interference.",
        "Light moves through fiber-optic cables by being absorbed and re-emitted, with the cable's core and cladding amplifying the signal."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Why are electromagnets made of soft iron?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Soft iron loses magnetism quickly.",
        "Soft iron conducts electricity well.",
        "Soft iron generates more magnetic force.",
        "Soft iron is lightweight and cheap."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does thermal expansion affect bridges?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Thermal expansion has no significant effect on bridges as they are designed to withstand temperature changes.",
        "Thermal expansion increases the weight capacity of bridges by strengthening materials.",
        "Thermal expansion prevents bridges from freezing during cold temperatures.",
        "Thermal expansion affects bridges by causing them to expand or contract, which can be counteracted with expansion joints."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How does carbon 14 differ from carbon 12 and 13?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Carbon-14 has 8 protons and is stable, while carbon-12 and carbon-13 have 6 and 7 protons and undergo radioactive decay.",
        "Carbon-14 has 6 neutrons and is stable, while carbon-12 and carbon-13 have 7 and 8 neutrons and undergo radioactive decay.",
        "Carbon-14 has 8 neutrons and undergoes radioactive decay, while carbon-12 and carbon-13 are stable with 6 and 7 neutrons, respectively.",
        "Carbon-14 has a different atomic number and is radioactive, while carbon-12 and carbon-13 have the same atomic number and are stable."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What protects you from getting a shock when you touch a live wire?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Rubber gloves and water",
        "Grounded wires and conductive surfaces",
        "Insulated wires and non-conductive surfaces",
        "Circuit breakers and fuses"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is thermal contraction?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Expansion of substances as they cool.",
        "Increasing of heat energy in a substance.",
        "Shrinking of substances as they cool.",
        "Decreasing of heat energy in a substance."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "How are magnets and magnetic fields related?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Magnets have aligned atoms with magnetic moments, and magnetic fields can align un-magnetized ferromagnetic atoms, creating new magnets.",
        "Magnetic fields are created by magnets spinning rapidly.",
        "Magnets repel magnetic fields, causing a force between them.",
        "Magnets and magnetic fields are unrelated phenomena."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What is mirror used by dentists?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Convex mirrors",
        "Concave mirrors",
        "Plane mirrors",
        "Inverted mirrors"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are the three types of heat transfer?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Induction, Evaporation, Dispersion",
        "Absorption, Reflection, Transmission",
        "Insulation, Permeation, Diffusion",
        "Conduction, Convection, Radiation"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What advantages does Fiber-optic communication have over electrical transmission?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Fiber-optic communication is cheaper and easier to install.",
        "Fiber-optic communication has lower signal quality and shorter transmission distances.",
        "Fiber-optic communication has higher bandwidth and less electromagnetic interference.",
        "Fiber-optic communication requires more power and has higher latency."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Substances that don’t conduct heat are known as what?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Heat resistant substances",
        "Heat absorbing compounds",
        "Thermal reactive substances",
        "Heat conductive materials"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "What are the most commonly used optical transmitters?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Camera lens using refraction for image capturing",
        "TV remote control using LED for intensity modulation",
        "Telescope using mirrors for magnification",
        "Optical fiber cable using lasers for data transmission"
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  },
  {
    "question": "Does the coefficient of restitution change?",
    "choices": {
      "text": [
        "Yes, but only when the temperature changes.",
        "Yes, it changes depending on the surfaces and the ball's condition.",
        "No, it remains constant for all collisions.",
        "No, it only depends on the ball's mass."
      ],
      "label": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
    "prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
  }
]