2757 lines
114 KiB
JSON
2757 lines
114 KiB
JSON
[
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{
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"question": "What is the difference between net diffusion and diffusion?",
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"choices": {
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"text": [
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"Diffusion is the net movement of particles from higher to lower concentration.",
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"Net diffusion is the random process of particles moving in any direction.",
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"Net diffusion is the net movement of particles from higher to lower concentration.",
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"Diffusion is the movement of particles from lower to higher concentration."
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],
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"label": [
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"A",
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"B",
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"C",
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"D"
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]
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},
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"answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
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"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
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},
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{
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"question": "How are cohesion and adhesion related to surface tension?",
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"choices": {
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"text": [
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"Surface tension is mainly affected by adhesion, as it depends on the interaction between liquid and surrounding molecules.",
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"Cohesion and adhesion are opposing forces that cancel out each other, making surface tension constant.",
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"Surface tension is related to cohesion (attraction between like molecules) and adhesion (attraction between unlike molecules).",
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"Surface tension is unrelated to cohesion and adhesion, as it only depends on the liquid's temperature."
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],
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"label": [
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"A",
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"B",
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"C",
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"D"
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]
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},
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"answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
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"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
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},
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{
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"question": "What are the monomers and polymers of enzymes?",
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"choices": {
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"text": [
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"Enzymes are monomers of carbohydrates.",
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"Enzymes are monomers of lipids.",
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"Enzymes are polymers of nucleic acids.",
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"Enzymes are polymers of amino acids."
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],
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"label": [
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"A",
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"B",
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"C",
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"D"
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]
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},
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"answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
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"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
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},
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{
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"question": "What was photograph 51?",
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"choices": {
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"text": [
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"Protein crystallography image",
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"Early microscope image of DNA",
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"DNA extraction technique",
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"X-ray diffraction image of DNA"
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],
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"label": [
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"A",
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"B",
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"C",
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"D"
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]
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},
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"answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
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"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
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},
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{
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"question": "What is the cross layering of cellulose?",
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"choices": {
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"text": [
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"Cellulose consists of inverted beta glucose with peptide bonds forming cross-links for flexibility.",
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"Cross layering occurs when beta glucose forms covalent bonds, creating a soft, elastic structure.",
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"Inverted beta glucose with 1-4 glycosidic bonds form hydrogen cross-links, creating a strong, rigid structure.",
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"Cross layering involves alpha glucose with 1-6 glycosidic bonds creating weak, flexible structures."
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],
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"label": [
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"A",
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"B",
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"C",
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"D"
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]
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},
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"answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
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"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
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},
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{
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"question": "What is peptidoglycan?",
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"choices": {
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"text": [
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"Carbohydrate found in bacterial cell membranes.",
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"Protein responsible for bacterial cell division.",
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"Lipid that provides structural support for bacterial cells.",
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"Polymer of sugars and amino acids forming a mesh-like layer in bacterial cell walls."
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],
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"label": [
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"A",
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"B",
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"C",
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"D"
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]
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},
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"answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
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"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
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},
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{
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"question": "What are lipids soluble in?",
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"choices": {
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"text": [
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"Polar solutions like water",
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"Non-polar solutions like hydrocarbons",
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"Basic solutions like ammonia",
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"Acidic solutions like vinegar"
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],
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"label": [
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"A",
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"B",
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"C",
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"D"
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]
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},
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"answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
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"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
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},
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{
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"question": "Which of these compounds are organic, which are inorganic : carbon monoxide, CO; glucose, $C_6H_12O_6$; ethanol, $CH_3CH_2OH$; hydrogen cyanide, HCN and octane, $C_8H_18$?",
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"choices": {
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"text": [
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"Inorganic: C6H12O6, CH3CH2OH; Organic: CO, HCN, C8H18",
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"Inorganic: C8H18, HCN; Organic: CO, C6H12O6, CH3CH2OH",
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"Inorganic: CO, HCN; Organic: C6H12O6, CH3CH2OH, C8H18",
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"Inorganic: CO, C6H12O6; Organic: HCN, CH3CH2OH, C8H18"
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],
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"label": [
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"A",
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"B",
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"C",
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"D"
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]
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},
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"answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
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"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
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},
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{
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"question": "What monosaccharides make up cellulose?",
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"choices": {
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"text": [
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"Galactose",
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"Mannose",
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"Fructose",
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"Glucose"
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],
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"label": [
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"A",
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"B",
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"C",
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"D"
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]
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},
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"answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
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"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
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},
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{
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"question": "Is sugar an organic or inorganic compound?",
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"choices": {
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"text": [
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"Sugar is a radioactive compound.",
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"Sugar is an organic compound.",
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"Sugar is an inorganic compound.",
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"Sugar is a metallic compound."
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],
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"label": [
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"A",
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"B",
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"C",
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"D"
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]
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},
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"answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
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"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
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},
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{
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"question": "What kind of reaction breaks down polymers into monomers?",
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"choices": {
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"text": [
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"Hydrolysis",
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"Condensation reaction",
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"Dehydration synthesis",
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"Redox reaction"
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],
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"label": [
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"A",
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"B",
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"C",
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"D"
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]
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},
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"answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
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"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
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},
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{
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"question": "What is a procedure that could be used to separate a mixture of sand and table salt?",
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"choices": {
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"text": [
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"Dissolving and filtering",
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"Magnetism and sieving",
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"Heating and evaporating",
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"Centrifugation and decanting"
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],
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"label": [
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"A",
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"B",
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"C",
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"D"
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]
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},
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"answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
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"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
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},
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{
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"question": "What is meant by the term saturated?",
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"choices": {
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"text": [
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"A saturated solution has the minimum concentration of dissolved solute at equilibrium and a specific temperature.",
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"A saturated solution has the maximum concentration of dissolved solute at equilibrium and a specific temperature.",
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"A saturated solution has an increasing concentration of dissolved solute as the temperature decreases.",
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"A saturated solution has a constant concentration of dissolved solute regardless of temperature."
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],
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"label": [
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"A",
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"B",
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"C",
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"D"
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]
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},
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"answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
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"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
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},
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{
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"question": "Is removing salt from water by evaporation considered a physical or chemical change?",
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"choices": {
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"text": [
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"Nuclear change",
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"Chemical change",
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"Physical change",
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"Phase change"
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],
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"label": [
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"A",
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"B",
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"C",
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"D"
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]
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},
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"answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
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"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
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},
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{
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"question": "What is a solute?",
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"choices": {
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"text": [
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"A solute is the process of dissolving a substance in a liquid.",
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"A solute is the liquid in which a substance is dissolved.",
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"A solute is the substance that dissolves in a solvent to form a solution.",
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"A solute is the mixture formed when a substance is dissolved in a liquid."
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],
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"label": [
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"A",
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|
"B",
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"C",
|
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"D"
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]
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},
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"answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
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"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
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},
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{
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"question": "What are the solutes, and solvents in tea, coffee, and soft drinks?",
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"choices": {
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"text": [
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"Oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium",
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"Sugar, carbon dioxide, flavorings, colorings, and caffeine",
|
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"Water, alcohol, proteins, vitamins, and minerals",
|
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"Fats, carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, and minerals"
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],
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"label": [
|
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"A",
|
|
"B",
|
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"C",
|
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"D"
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]
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},
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"answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
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"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
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},
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{
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"question": "How does matter change when it is heated or cooled?",
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"choices": {
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"text": [
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"Matter expands when heated and contracts when cooled.",
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"Matter changes from solid to liquid to gas when heated, and from gas to liquid to solid when cooled.",
|
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"Matter becomes heavier when heated and lighter when cooled.",
|
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"Matter changes color when heated or cooled."
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],
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"label": [
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"A",
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"B",
|
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"C",
|
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"D"
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]
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},
|
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"answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
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},
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{
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"question": "What forces typically hold nonmetal atoms together within a molecule?",
|
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"choices": {
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"text": [
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"Ionic bonds",
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"Hydrogen bonds",
|
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"Covalent bonds",
|
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"Van der Waals forces"
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],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
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"D"
|
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]
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},
|
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"answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
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},
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|
{
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"question": "What is the type of chemical bond formed when oppositely charged particles are attracted to each other?",
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"choices": {
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"text": [
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"Hydrogen bond",
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"Ionic bond",
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"Metallic bond",
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"Covalent bond"
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],
|
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"label": [
|
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"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
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"D"
|
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]
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},
|
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"answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "How do typical dipole-dipole forces differ from hydrogen bonding interactions?",
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|
"choices": {
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"text": [
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"Dipole-dipole forces are strong bonds between atoms, while hydrogen bonding is a weak bond between molecules involving hydrogen.",
|
|
"Dipole-dipole forces are weak bonds between molecules, while hydrogen bonding is a strong bond between atoms involving hydrogen.",
|
|
"Dipole-dipole forces involve hydrogen, while hydrogen bonding involves other electronegative atoms.",
|
|
"Dipole-dipole forces occur only in polar molecules, while hydrogen bonding occurs in both polar and nonpolar molecules."
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],
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"label": [
|
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"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "An atom loses electrons to form what?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"An anion",
|
|
"A covalent bond",
|
|
"A cation",
|
|
"A neutral molecule"
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "What type of atoms tend to form covalent bonds?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Nonmetallic elements with electronegativity difference < 2.0",
|
|
"Metallic elements with electronegativity difference < 2.0",
|
|
"Metallic elements with electronegativity difference > 2.0",
|
|
"Nonmetallic elements with electronegativity difference > 2.0"
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "What is the formula for iron(II) oxide?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"FeO2",
|
|
"FeO",
|
|
"Fe2O3",
|
|
"Fe3O4"
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "What atoms form single covalent bonds?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Atoms with full electron shells",
|
|
"Only atoms in group 7",
|
|
"Only atoms in group 1",
|
|
"Any atom without a full electron shell (except group 18)"
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "What is the process that changes a substance from a liquid to a gas below the substance's boiling point?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Evaporation",
|
|
"Vaporization",
|
|
"Condensation",
|
|
"Sublimation"
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "How is spectroscopy used?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Spectroscopy is used to create new chemical compounds by combining different wavelengths of light.",
|
|
"Spectroscopy is used to measure the temperature and pressure of substances by analyzing their color changes.",
|
|
"Spectroscopy is used to measure wavelengths absorbed or emitted by substances and identify compounds through their interaction with light or energy.",
|
|
"Spectroscopy is used to analyze the speed of light in various substances and determine their refractive index."
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Are ionic bonds stronger than covalent bonds?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Ionic bonds are stronger.",
|
|
"Covalent bonds are stronger.",
|
|
"It depends on the elements involved.",
|
|
"Both have equal strength."
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "What is the name of the ionic compound NH4Cl?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Ammonium perchlorate",
|
|
"Ammonium chlorate",
|
|
"Ammonium chlorite",
|
|
"Ammonium chloride"
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Why are single bonds the longest?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Single bonds are the longest because they require more energy to form, resulting in a longer bond length.",
|
|
"Single bonds are the longest because they have the weakest electron density, causing less attraction between nuclei.",
|
|
"Single bonds are the longest because double and triple bonds concentrate electron density, allowing closer approach and stability of positively charged nuclei.",
|
|
"Single bonds are the longest because they involve more electron orbitals, increasing the distance between nuclei."
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Is thiocyanate ion a test for ferric ion?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Thiocyanate ion forms a yellow complex with ferric ion.",
|
|
"Thiocyanate ion forms a blood-red complex with ferric ion.",
|
|
"Thiocyanate ion forms a green complex with ferric ion.",
|
|
"Thiocyanate ion forms a blue complex with ferric ion."
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "What is the name of $Ni(ClO_3)_2$?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"nickel(IV) chlorate",
|
|
"nickel(III) chlorate",
|
|
"nickel(II) chlorate",
|
|
"nickel(I) chlorate"
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "What is a condensed structural formula?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"A condensed structural formula is a 3D representation of molecules, showing all atoms and bonds.",
|
|
"A condensed structural formula shows all atoms in a line of text, omitting vertical bonds and most horizontal single bonds.",
|
|
"A condensed structural formula is a shorthand notation for chemical reactions, using symbols and arrows.",
|
|
"A condensed structural formula is a numerical method for calculating molecular properties, based on atomic coordinates."
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Which element has the smallest radius?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Helium",
|
|
"Beryllium",
|
|
"Hydrogen",
|
|
"Lithium"
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "What was the name for classifications of matter used in 1800?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Elements and compounds",
|
|
"Organic and inorganic compounds",
|
|
"Acids and bases",
|
|
"Metals and non-metals"
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Does potassium metal have isotopes?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Potassium has 36 isotopes.",
|
|
"No, potassium doesn't have isotopes.",
|
|
"Yes, potassium has 24 isotopes.",
|
|
"Potassium has 12 isotopes."
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Why do the alkali metals have to be stored under oil?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Oil prevents them from oxidizing.",
|
|
"Oil prevents exposure to air and moisture.",
|
|
"Oil dissolves impurities on their surface.",
|
|
"Oil enhances their reactivity."
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "In most pure substances, melting occurs at a specific temperature called the what?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Boiling point",
|
|
"Melting point",
|
|
"Condensation point",
|
|
"Freezing point"
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Why does stirring a solution help a solid dissolve faster?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Stirring breaks the solid into smaller particles, increasing surface area for dissolution.",
|
|
"Stirring creates a vacuum, which pulls the solute into the solvent.",
|
|
"Stirring generates heat, which increases the solubility of the solid.",
|
|
"Stirring agitates the solute and brings unsaturated solvent into contact with the solid."
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "How are London dispersion forces between molecules produced?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Temporary dipoles form when electrons concentrate in one region, causing weak attractions.",
|
|
"Permanent dipoles form due to uneven electron distribution.",
|
|
"Electrons transfer between molecules, creating strong bonds.",
|
|
"Molecules share electrons, resulting in covalent bonding."
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "What type of property is ductility?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Ability to conduct electricity",
|
|
"Resistance to deformation",
|
|
"Capacity to absorb impact",
|
|
"Ability to be drawn into a wire"
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "How do you determine if a compound is a halide?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Check for presence of fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine as negative ions.",
|
|
"Look for compounds with a metal and a nonmetal.",
|
|
"Determine if the compound is soluble in water.",
|
|
"Check for presence of oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen, or hydrogen as negative ions."
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Why are single bonds longer than double?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Double bonds have less electron density, causing nuclei to repel each other, lengthening the bond.",
|
|
"Single bonds have more electron density, allowing nuclei to approach closer, shortening the bond.",
|
|
"Single bonds are longer due to their weaker electrostatic attraction between nuclei and electron cloud.",
|
|
"Double bonds have more electron density, allowing nuclei to approach closer, shortening the bond."
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "What is the cis-trans notation?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Cis-trans notation refers to the acidity or basicity of a compound, with cis meaning acidic and trans meaning basic.",
|
|
"Cis-trans notation describes the arrangement of electrons in molecules, with cis meaning paired and trans meaning unpaired.",
|
|
"Cis-trans notation indicates the polarity of a molecule, with cis meaning polar and trans meaning nonpolar.",
|
|
"Cis-trans notation indicates the position of atoms in alkenes and rings, with cis meaning on the same side and trans meaning on opposite sides."
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "How do sodium and chloride ions hold together in a solid crystal?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Ions held together by strong electrostatic forces in a cube shape.",
|
|
"Ions bonded by hydrogen bonds in a tetrahedral arrangement.",
|
|
"Ions held together by covalent bonds in a hexagonal pattern.",
|
|
"Ions connected by weak van der Waals forces in a linear structure."
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Rutile is an Ore of?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Copper",
|
|
"Iron",
|
|
"Aluminum",
|
|
"Titanium"
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "What are some common mistakes students make with Hydrogen bonds?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Misidentifying hydrogen bond donors and accepting weak interactions.",
|
|
"Overestimating bond length and disregarding temperature influence.",
|
|
"Misunderstanding relative strengths and forgetting polar carbonyl group participation.",
|
|
"Confusing with covalent bonds and neglecting solvent effects."
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "How may we use the Periodic Table to order atomic size?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Atomic size increases across a Period and decreases down a Group.",
|
|
"Atomic size decreases across a Period and increases down a Group.",
|
|
"Atomic size decreases across a Period and remains constant down a Group.",
|
|
"Atomic size remains constant across a Period and increases down a Group."
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "What are spectator ions?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Spectator ions are ions that prevent the formation of a precipitate.",
|
|
"Spectator ions are ions that neutralize the reaction.",
|
|
"Spectator ions are ions that actively participate in forming the precipitate.",
|
|
"Spectator ions are dissolved ions in double replacement reactions that don't form the precipitate."
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "What are amphoteric species in acids and bases?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Compounds that neutralize both acids and bases; found in buffer solutions.",
|
|
"Molecules that change color depending on pH; used as indicators.",
|
|
"Substances that only react as acids; common in non-metal elements.",
|
|
"Molecules or ions that react as acids and bases; often metals like Copper, Tin, Lead, and Aluminum."
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Why can carbon never form more than a total of four bonds?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Carbon can form only three bonds due to the Octet Rule.",
|
|
"Carbon can form only six bonds due to the Octet Rule.",
|
|
"Carbon can form only four bonds due to the Octet Rule.",
|
|
"Carbon can form only two bonds due to the Octet Rule."
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Do nonpolar covalent bonds share electrons equally?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"In nonpolar covalent bonds, electrons are not shared at all.",
|
|
"Yes, nonpolar covalent bonds share electrons equally.",
|
|
"Nonpolar covalent bonds share electrons unequally.",
|
|
"No, nonpolar covalent bonds do not share electrons equally."
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "What element has the highest electronegativity?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Chlorine",
|
|
"Nitrogen",
|
|
"Oxygen",
|
|
"Fluorine"
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "What is the difference between compounds and mixtures?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Compounds and mixtures both form through chemical bonds.",
|
|
"Compounds form through chemical bonds, while mixtures don't.",
|
|
"Compounds and mixtures don't involve chemical bonds.",
|
|
"Mixtures form through chemical bonds, while compounds don't."
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "What is a galvanic cell made of?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Metal plates, electrolyte solution, and a conductive wire.",
|
|
"Copper, zinc, salt water, and a porous barrier.",
|
|
"Oxidized material, reduced material, two electrodes, and an internal salt bridge.",
|
|
"Positive and negative terminals, electrolyte, and a separator."
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Why is carbon considered the functional element for biomolecules and life on earth?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Carbon is the most common element in the universe and can form simple molecules.",
|
|
"Carbon can form various bonds, create complex molecules, and is the primary component of biomolecules.",
|
|
"Carbon is abundant, easy to break down, and is the primary component of water.",
|
|
"Carbon is a metal, can conduct electricity, and is the primary component of minerals."
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "We have $O_2$, $H_2$, $He$, and $HCl$ gases; which gas will behave LEAST ideally?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"HCl gas",
|
|
"O2 gas",
|
|
"H2 gas",
|
|
"He gas"
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "What does \"trans\" isomer mean in cyclohexane ring?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Trans isomer: both substituents in the front or both in the back.",
|
|
"Cis isomer: both substituents in the front or both in the back.",
|
|
"Cis isomer: one substituent in the back and one in the front.",
|
|
"Trans isomer: one substituent in the back and one in the front."
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "What is a large molecule created by polymerization of monomers?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"A catalyst",
|
|
"A transition metal",
|
|
"A polymer",
|
|
"A monomer"
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "What type of orbitals do actinides and lanthanides mainly use?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"g",
|
|
"p",
|
|
"f",
|
|
"d"
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "What units is electron affinity measured in?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Electron affinity is measured in coulombs (C).",
|
|
"Electron affinity is measured in volts (V).",
|
|
"Electron affinity is measured in electronvolts (eV).",
|
|
"Electron affinity is measured in kilojoules per mole (kJ/mol)."
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "How do you determine if an ion is larger?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"An ion's size is determined by its position in the periodic table.",
|
|
"An ion's size depends on its electronegativity and ionization energy.",
|
|
"An ion's size depends on its charge and period: cations are smaller, anions are larger, and higher period ions are larger.",
|
|
"An ion's size depends on its atomic mass and electron configuration."
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "What are the phase changes of water?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Evaporation, Crystallization, Liquefaction, Solidification",
|
|
"Sublimation, Deposition, Ionization, Dissolution",
|
|
"Transpiration, Fusion, Absorption, Precipitation",
|
|
"Melting, Vaporization, Condensation, Freezing"
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "How do ionic and molecular bonds differ?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Ionic bonds involve electrochemical attraction between oppositely charged atoms, while molecular (covalent) bonds involve atoms sharing electrons to complete the rule of octet.",
|
|
"Ionic bonds involve atoms sharing electrons to complete the rule of octet, while molecular (covalent) bonds involve electrochemical attraction between oppositely charged atoms.",
|
|
"Ionic bonds involve electrochemical attraction between similarly charged atoms, while molecular (covalent) bonds involve atoms sharing electrons to complete the rule of octet.",
|
|
"Ionic bonds involve sharing electrons between similar atoms, while molecular (covalent) bonds involve electrochemical attraction between oppositely charged atoms."
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "How do changes of state involve exchanges of energy?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Energy transfer freezes water into ice.",
|
|
"Heat gain causes ice to melt into water.",
|
|
"Heat exchange turns liquid into gas.",
|
|
"Energy loss solidifies water into ice."
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "How do ionic and molecular compounds compare in terms of boiling points?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"There is no difference in boiling points between ionic and molecular compounds.",
|
|
"Ionic compounds have higher boiling points.",
|
|
"Molecular compounds have higher boiling points.",
|
|
"Ionic compounds have lower boiling points."
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Is acetone a protic or an aprotic polar solvent?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Acetone is a nonpolar aprotic solvent.",
|
|
"Acetone is a polar protic solvent.",
|
|
"Acetone is a polar aprotic solvent.",
|
|
"Acetone is a nonpolar protic solvent."
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "What measurements must be known in order to find the density of a substance?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Weight and size",
|
|
"Temperature and pressure",
|
|
"Mass and volume",
|
|
"Length and width"
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Why is solvation considered a surface phenomenon?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Solvation starts at the surface of a dissolving solid, where solute particles are surrounded by solvent particles.",
|
|
"Solvation is a bulk phenomenon that involves the complete dissolution of a solid before solute particles interact with solvent particles.",
|
|
"Solvation occurs uniformly throughout a solid, with solute particles evenly distributed among solvent particles.",
|
|
"Solvation is a surface phenomenon that only occurs on the outermost layer of a solid, leaving the interior unaffected."
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Why does cyclohexene have a lower melting point than cylcohexane?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Cyclohexene has a lower melting point due to its less symmetric shape and weaker ability to form a crystalline structure.",
|
|
"Cyclohexene has a lower melting point due to stronger intermolecular forces.",
|
|
"Cyclohexene has a lower melting point because it forms a more stable crystalline structure.",
|
|
"Cyclohexene has a lower melting point because it has a higher degree of symmetry."
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "If you were to stir salt in water until the salt disappeared, which is the solute?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Water is the solute.",
|
|
"Neither salt nor water is the solute.",
|
|
"Both salt and water are solutes.",
|
|
"Salt is the solute."
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Why are chlorides used in flame test?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Chlorides enhance the flame's temperature and brightness.",
|
|
"Chlorides are abundant and easily accessible for testing.",
|
|
"Metal chlorides produce distinct colors and are less toxic.",
|
|
"Metal chlorides are volatile and chlorine atoms don't emit visible energy."
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "What are protic solvents?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Solvents that form hydrogen bonds",
|
|
"Solvents that increase reaction rates",
|
|
"Solvents capable of proton transfer between molecules",
|
|
"Solvents that dissolve polar molecules"
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "What molecules can have cis and trans isomers?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"3-butene and trisubstituted ring structures",
|
|
"1,2-dichloroethane and tetrasubstituted ring structures",
|
|
"2-butene and disubstituted ring structures",
|
|
"1-butene and monosubstituted ring structures"
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "What is the difference in stable and unstable isotopes?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Unstable isotopes have fewer neutrons and emit radiation to gain more neutrons.",
|
|
"Unstable isotopes have a large nucleus that emits particles and radiation to achieve stability.",
|
|
"Stable isotopes have a larger nucleus and emit particles to achieve stability.",
|
|
"Stable isotopes emit particles and radiation, while unstable isotopes remain constant."
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Water is a liquid at room temperature. What is this due to?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Weak van der Waals forces",
|
|
"Hydrogen bonding between water molecules",
|
|
"Ionic bonding between water molecules",
|
|
"Covalent bonding between water molecules"
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "What are cathode rays made of according to J. J. Thomson?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Protons",
|
|
"Photons",
|
|
"Neutrons",
|
|
"Electrons"
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Which of the following molecules may have hydrogen bonds between other molecules of the same kind? CH3F, CH3NH2, CH3OH, CH3Br",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"CH3F and CH3NH2",
|
|
"CH3Br and CH3OH",
|
|
"CH3F and CH3Br",
|
|
"CH3NH2 and CH3OH"
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Is an arene the same as an aromatic compound?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Arenes are a subset of aromatic compounds, specifically aromatic hydrocarbons with benzene rings.",
|
|
"Arenes and aromatic compounds are completely different, with no shared characteristics.",
|
|
"Arenes are aromatic compounds with only carbon atoms, while aromatic compounds can have other elements.",
|
|
"Arenes are a type of aliphatic compound, while aromatic compounds contain benzene rings."
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Why does oxidation occur?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Atom exchanges electron density with another atom with opposite electronegativity.",
|
|
"Atom loses electron density to another atom with higher electronegativity.",
|
|
"Atom gains electron density from another atom with lower electronegativity.",
|
|
"Atom shares electron density with another atom with equal electronegativity."
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "When sodium hydroxide is dissolved in aqueous solution, what ions are present?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Na2O and H2O",
|
|
"NaOH and H2O",
|
|
"Na+ and H2O",
|
|
"Na+ and OH-"
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "What is the di-electric constant?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Dielectric constant is the rate at which electric fields pass through a material.",
|
|
"Dielectric constant (relative permittivity) is a property of insulating materials that describes how they affect electric fields.",
|
|
"Dielectric constant is the ability of a material to conduct electric current.",
|
|
"Dielectric constant is the measure of a material's resistance to electric fields."
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "How can alpha particles be detected?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Photomultiplier tubes detect alpha particles.",
|
|
"Zinc sulfide detects alpha particles.",
|
|
"Geiger-Müller tubes detect alpha particles.",
|
|
"Silicon detectors detect alpha particles."
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "How can you tell if a compound has an ionic bond, polar covalent bond, or a non-polar covalent bond?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Check electron affinity difference: ionic (>1.7), polar covalent (0.5-1.7), non-polar covalent (<0.5).",
|
|
"Check electronegativity difference: ionic (>1.7), polar covalent (0.5-1.7), non-polar covalent (<0.5).",
|
|
"Check atomic size difference: ionic (>1.7), polar covalent (0.5-1.7), non-polar covalent (<0.5).",
|
|
"Check ionization energy difference: ionic (>1.7), polar covalent (0.5-1.7), non-polar covalent (<0.5)."
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "What is the isotope symbol for oxygen-18?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"₇¹⁸O",
|
|
"₈¹⁸O",
|
|
"₈¹⁶O",
|
|
"₈²⁰O"
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "When a match stick turns to ash while burning is it a chemical or physical change?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Neither chemical nor physical change",
|
|
"Chemical change",
|
|
"Physical change",
|
|
"Both chemical and physical change"
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "What is bond line notation?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"A diagrammatic representation of chemical bonds using dashed and solid lines.",
|
|
"A technique to display chemical structures using colored lines for different atoms.",
|
|
"A notation system using alphabetical symbols to represent chemical bonds.",
|
|
"A method to represent organic molecules where carbon and attached hydrogen atoms are not shown, only carbon-carbon bonds as lines."
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "If you needed to make ultrapure silver from crude silver, where would you collect the pure silver metal in an electrolytic cell?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"On the cathode",
|
|
"In the electrolyte solution",
|
|
"On the cell divider",
|
|
"On the anode"
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "What determines isotope stability?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Neutron/proton ratio and total number of nucleons",
|
|
"Neutron/electron ratio and total number of protons",
|
|
"Proton/electron ratio and atomic mass",
|
|
"Electron/neutron ratio and atomic number"
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Why are covalent compounds not conductive?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"No free-flowing electrons in covalent bonds.",
|
|
"Electron sharing increases conductivity.",
|
|
"Covalent compounds are too stable.",
|
|
"Conductivity is blocked by shared electrons."
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "What is the difference between oxides , peroxides and superoxides ?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Oxides have O^(2+), peroxides have O-O bond with O^(2-), and superoxides have oxidation state of 1/2.",
|
|
"Oxides have O^(I), peroxides have O-O bond with O^(-2), and superoxides have oxidation state of -1.",
|
|
"Oxides have O^(2-), peroxides have O-O bond with O^(-I), and superoxides have oxidation state of -1/2.",
|
|
"Oxides have O^(2-), peroxides have O-O bond with O^(I), and superoxides have oxidation state of 1/2."
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "What is a valence electron?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Outermost electrons in an atom",
|
|
"Innermost electrons in an atom",
|
|
"Electrons closest to the nucleus",
|
|
"Electrons in the middle levels"
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Why is carbon important for forming complicated molecules?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Carbon can form 2 covalent bonds, create short chains with limited reactivity, and is affected by water, allowing for small, simple molecules and polymers.",
|
|
"Carbon can form 5 covalent bonds, create extensive networks with diverse reactivity, and is highly affected by water, allowing for highly complex molecules and polymers.",
|
|
"Carbon can form 3 covalent bonds, create medium-length chains with constant reactivity, and is partially affected by water, allowing for moderately complex molecules and polymers.",
|
|
"Carbon can form 4 covalent bonds, create long chains with varying reactivity, and is unaffected by water, allowing for large, complicated molecules and polymers."
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Is white phosphorus reactive?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Yes, white phosphorus is reactive.",
|
|
"No, white phosphorus is not reactive.",
|
|
"White phosphorus is only reactive in water.",
|
|
"White phosphorus is reactive in specific conditions."
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "What is the Hund-Mulliken molecular orbital theory?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Molecular orbital theory is a process for determining molecular polarity, analyzing the electron density around the molecule.",
|
|
"Molecular orbital theory is a method for determining molecular structure, treating electrons as moving under the influence of the nuclei in the whole molecule.",
|
|
"Molecular orbital theory is a method for calculating molecular weight, considering the distribution of electrons in the molecule.",
|
|
"Molecular orbital theory is a technique for predicting chemical reactions, focusing on electron sharing between molecules."
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Does the number of valence electrons affect chemical properties?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Yes, valence electrons directly affect chemical properties and reactivity.",
|
|
"Chemical properties are determined by atomic mass, not valence electrons.",
|
|
"No, valence electrons have no impact on chemical properties.",
|
|
"Valence electrons only affect physical properties, not chemical properties."
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Wha tis the name of $K_2HPO_4$?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Potassium hydrogen phosphate",
|
|
"Potassium dihydrogen phosphate",
|
|
"Potassium hydrogen carbonate",
|
|
"Potassium hydrogen sulfate"
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Why is a noble gas different from other elements?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Noble gases have unique atomic structures, causing them to emit light.",
|
|
"Noble gases have incomplete valence shells, making them highly reactive.",
|
|
"Noble gases are heavier than other elements, making them less reactive.",
|
|
"Noble gases have completed outer valence shells, making them inert and unreactive."
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Are all supersaturated solutions unstable?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Supersaturated solutions never form crystals.",
|
|
"Yes, supersaturated solutions are unstable.",
|
|
"No, supersaturated solutions are stable.",
|
|
"Supersaturated solutions are always saturated."
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "What are intermolecular forces?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Electrostatic forces, gravitational forces, and magnetic forces",
|
|
"Ionic bonds, covalent bonds, and metallic bonds",
|
|
"Dipole-dipole forces, hydrogen bonds, and London dispersion forces",
|
|
"Van der Waals forces, pi bonds, and sigma bonds"
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "How are antibonding orbitals formed?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Antibonding orbitals form from constructive interference between non-overlapping atomic orbitals, preventing a node and raising energy.",
|
|
"Antibonding orbitals form from destructive interference between overlapping atomic orbitals, creating a node and raising energy.",
|
|
"Antibonding orbitals form from destructive interference between non-overlapping atomic orbitals, preventing a node and lowering energy.",
|
|
"Antibonding orbitals form from constructive interference between overlapping atomic orbitals, creating a node and raising energy."
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "What are ionic bonds usually formed between?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Ionic bonds form between particles with similar electronegativity, usually metals and metals.",
|
|
"Ionic bonds form between particles with similar electronegativity, usually metals and non-metals.",
|
|
"Ionic bonds form between particles with large electronegativity differences, usually metals and non-metals.",
|
|
"Ionic bonds form between particles with large electronegativity differences, usually non-metals and non-metals."
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Are hydrogen bonds formed between all molecules?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Hydrogen bonds form exclusively between molecules with carbon and hydrogen atoms.",
|
|
"Hydrogen bonds form between all molecules regardless of their composition.",
|
|
"Hydrogen bonds form between molecules with hydrogen attached to electronegative elements like F, O, or N.",
|
|
"Hydrogen bonds only form within a single molecule, not between different molecules."
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "How does a saturated solution relate to a supersaturated solution?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"A saturated solution is unstable, while a supersaturated solution is stable.",
|
|
"A supersaturated solution has a greater solute concentration than a saturated solution.",
|
|
"A supersaturated solution can't be brought back to saturation, while a saturated solution can.",
|
|
"A supersaturated solution has a lower solute concentration than a saturated solution."
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Is styrene an alkene?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Yes, styrene is an alkene.",
|
|
"No, styrene is an alkane.",
|
|
"No, styrene is an alkyne.",
|
|
"No, styrene is an alcohol."
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Are sulfates soluble?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Most sulfates are soluble, with a few exceptions.",
|
|
"Sulfates are always soluble in non-aqueous media.",
|
|
"All sulfates are insoluble.",
|
|
"Solubility of sulfates depends on temperature."
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "What causes synthesis reactions?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Synthesis reactions occur to increase the stability of the particles involved.",
|
|
"Synthesis reactions occur due to external pressure on the particles.",
|
|
"Synthesis reactions occur randomly without any specific cause.",
|
|
"Synthesis reactions occur to decrease the stability of the particles involved."
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "When charcoal burns, it undergocs a chemical change that produces heat and light. Besides the charcoal, what is the other reactant in this chemical change?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Oxygen (O2)",
|
|
"Nitrogen (N2)",
|
|
"Carbon dioxide (CO2)",
|
|
"Water (H2O)"
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "What are the most basic units of matter?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Molecules, made of atoms bonded together",
|
|
"Particles, including quarks and leptons",
|
|
"Atoms, consisting of protons, neutrons, and electrons",
|
|
"Cells, the smallest living units"
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Why are Van der Waals forces weak in liquid argon?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Argon's high reactivity weakens Van der Waals forces.",
|
|
"Van der Waals forces are strong due to argon's polarity.",
|
|
"Argon's large atomic size reduces Van der Waals forces.",
|
|
"Argon's electron symmetry and stability make Van der Waals forces weak."
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "What intermolecular bonding occurs in $\"methylated spirits\"$?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Covalent bonding and dispersion forces",
|
|
"Dipole-dipole interactions and dispersion forces",
|
|
"Ionic bonding and dispersion forces",
|
|
"Hydrogen bonding and dispersion forces"
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Why are London dispersion forces weak?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Weak due to strong covalent bonds between atoms.",
|
|
"Weak because they only occur in polar molecules.",
|
|
"Weak due to quantum-induced instantaneous polarization multipoles in molecules.",
|
|
"Weak due to repulsion between permanent multipole moments."
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Which is the correct term for compounds that do not mix with water?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Hydrophobic",
|
|
"Hydrophilic",
|
|
"Amphiphilic",
|
|
"Hydrolytic"
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "How are hydrogen bonds related to the properties of water?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Hydrogen bonds change water's pH level.",
|
|
"Hydrogen bonds increase water's boiling point.",
|
|
"Hydrogen bonds decrease water's freezing point.",
|
|
"Hydrogen bonds make substances soluble in water."
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "What is the relationship between atomic radius and electronegativity?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"As atomic radius decreases, electronegativity increases.",
|
|
"As atomic radius increases, electronegativity increases.",
|
|
"As atomic radius decreases, electronegativity decreases.",
|
|
"There is no relationship between atomic radius and electronegativity."
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "What is the chemical formula of vinegar?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"H3CC(=O)OH",
|
|
"CH3COOH",
|
|
"H2O2",
|
|
"H2CO3"
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Is wood burning a physical or chemical change?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Wood burning is both a physical and chemical change.",
|
|
"Wood burning is neither a physical nor chemical change.",
|
|
"Wood burning is a physical change.",
|
|
"Wood burning is a chemical change."
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "What is the formula for sodium nitride?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Na₄N",
|
|
"Na₃N",
|
|
"Na₂N",
|
|
"NaN"
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "What is the name of a covalent bond produced by the sharing of three pairs ofvelectrons?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Triple covalent bond",
|
|
"Double covalent bond",
|
|
"Single covalent bond",
|
|
"Ionic bond"
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Can I determine the ion size by charge?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Ion size is directly determined by charge, with positive charge increasing radius and negative charge decreasing it.",
|
|
"Ion size isn't directly predicted by charge, but positive charge generally decreases radius, while negative charge increases it.",
|
|
"Ion size is directly predicted by charge, with positive charge decreasing radius and negative charge having no effect.",
|
|
"Ion size is unrelated to charge and depends solely on the number of electrons."
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Why do acids react with active metals to produce hydrogen?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Hydrogen reacts with active metals to produce acids.",
|
|
"Acids neutralize active metals, preventing hydrogen production.",
|
|
"Active metals and hydrogen form a stable compound in the presence of acids.",
|
|
"Active metals lose valence electrons, and hydrogen wants those electrons, causing a reaction."
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "What are the applications of a buffer?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Buffers enhance flavor in food, improve fuel efficiency, increase internet speed, and help plants grow faster.",
|
|
"Buffers maintain pH in biochemical processes, enzyme assays, shampoos, baby lotions, brewing, textile dyeing, and laundry detergents.",
|
|
"Buffers aid in water purification, transportation, communication systems, and waste management.",
|
|
"Buffers are used for data storage, noise reduction, energy production, and air purification."
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Why is hydrogen included in the metal activity series?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Hydrogen's chemical properties resemble alkali metals more than halogens, so it is included in the metal activity series.",
|
|
"Hydrogen is a transition metal, so it belongs in the metal activity series.",
|
|
"Hydrogen forms true metals, which is why it is part of the metal activity series.",
|
|
"Hydrogen is included in the metal activity series due to its high electronegativity."
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "What is Proust's Law?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"A compound always contains the same proportion of elements by mass.",
|
|
"A compound's mass is determined by the sum of its elements' masses.",
|
|
"A compound's elements always have the same atomic number.",
|
|
"A compound's properties depend on the arrangement of its elements."
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "What is the difference between a nonpolar covalent bond and a polar covalent bond?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Nonpolar covalent bonds have zero electronegativity difference; polar covalent bonds have a difference and partial charges.",
|
|
"Nonpolar covalent bonds have a large electronegativity difference; polar covalent bonds have a small difference.",
|
|
"Nonpolar covalent bonds involve ionic transfer; polar covalent bonds share electrons equally.",
|
|
"Nonpolar covalent bonds form between different atoms; polar covalent bonds form between similar atoms."
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Are colloids heterogenous mixtures or homogenous mixtures?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Colloids can be both homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures.",
|
|
"Colloids are homogeneous mixtures.",
|
|
"Colloids are neither homogeneous nor heterogeneous mixtures.",
|
|
"Colloids are heterogeneous mixtures."
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "What are the nodal planes of the $d_(x^2-y^2)$ orbital?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Zero electron density regions in the xy plane",
|
|
"Zero electron density regions in the xyz plane",
|
|
"Zero electron density regions in the yz plane",
|
|
"Zero electron density regions in the xz plane"
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "How is dynamic equilibrium related to vapor pressure?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Dynamic equilibrium happens when vapor pressure decreases, causing evaporation to dominate.",
|
|
"Dynamic equilibrium occurs when evaporation and condensation rates are equal, and vapor pressure reaches equilibrium.",
|
|
"Dynamic equilibrium is reached when vapor pressure is zero, and no evaporation or condensation occurs.",
|
|
"Vapor pressure is unrelated to dynamic equilibrium, as they represent different concepts."
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "What is the empirical formula of cellulose?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"C₆H₁₂O₆",
|
|
"C₆H₁₀O₆",
|
|
"C₆H₁₀O₄",
|
|
"C₆H₁₀O₅"
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "What is bond cleavage?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Breaking of ionic bonds in a compound.",
|
|
"Splitting of a chemical bond into homolytic and heterolytic cleavage.",
|
|
"Formation of covalent bonds between atoms.",
|
|
"Combining of chemical bonds to form molecules."
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "What is the difference between a physical and a chemical property?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Physical properties can be observed without changing a substance's composition, while chemical properties require changing it through forming or breaking bonds.",
|
|
"Physical properties and chemical properties are the same, just observed in different states of matter.",
|
|
"Physical properties involve forming or breaking bonds, while chemical properties can be observed without changes.",
|
|
"Physical properties change a substance's composition, while chemical properties don't require any changes."
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "What is a material that allows heat to move through it easily?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Semi-conductor",
|
|
"Non-conductor",
|
|
"Insulator",
|
|
"Conductor"
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Why is ionic bonding stronger than covalent?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Covalent bonding is stronger due to sharing of electrons between atoms.",
|
|
"Ionic bonding is stronger due to crystal networks holding positive ions with multiple negative charges.",
|
|
"Covalent bonding is stronger because it forms complex molecular structures.",
|
|
"Ionic bonding is stronger because it involves transfer of electrons, creating stronger attractions."
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "What are compounds that have the same molecular formula but different arrangements of atoms called?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Structural and geometric isomers",
|
|
"Resonance and tautomeric structures",
|
|
"Covalent and ionic compounds",
|
|
"Enantiomers and diastereomers"
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]A[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Why is water so widely used as a solvent?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"High viscosity and density",
|
|
"Low reactivity and solubility",
|
|
"Low polarity and ionic bonding",
|
|
"High polarity and hydrogen bonding"
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "What is a covalent compound?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Compound with donated electrons",
|
|
"Compound with taken electrons",
|
|
"Compound with shared electrons",
|
|
"Compound with unshared electrons"
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "What are some practical applications of x-rays?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Nuclear magnetic resonance, thermal imaging, and radar technology.",
|
|
"Gamma-ray imaging, electron microscopy, and microwave imaging.",
|
|
"MRI scans, infrared imaging, and ultraviolet spectroscopy.",
|
|
"X-ray crystallography, radiography (medical and security), and x-ray telescopes."
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "How do you name alkoxides?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Potassium tert-butylate",
|
|
"Potassium sec-butoxide",
|
|
"Potassium tert-butoxide",
|
|
"Sodium tert-butoxide"
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "What are the differences between unhybridized and hybridized orbitals?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Hybridized orbitals result in less stable electron structures due to higher energy levels.",
|
|
"Unhybridized orbitals provide more stable electron structures by keeping electrons in their ground state.",
|
|
"There is no significant difference between unhybridized and hybridized orbitals in terms of electron stability.",
|
|
"Hybridized orbitals allow atoms to achieve a stable electron structure by moving electrons from unhybridized ground state to a higher energy level."
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "What is the amount of a substance in a given quantity of a mixture, solution, or ore?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Density",
|
|
"Viscosity",
|
|
"Concentration",
|
|
"Solubility"
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "Can energy be absorbed when matter changes?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Energy absorption only occurs during phase transitions.",
|
|
"Energy is only absorbed during exothermic changes.",
|
|
"Yes, energy can be absorbed during endothermic changes.",
|
|
"No, energy cannot be absorbed during matter changes."
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "What is the difference between hexanes and cyclohexanes?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Hexanes: C6H14, branched chain; Cyclohexanes: C6H12, straight chain",
|
|
"Hexanes: C5H12, straight chain; Cyclohexanes: C5H10, ring structure",
|
|
"Hexanes: C6H12, ring structure; Cyclohexanes: C6H14, straight chain",
|
|
"Hexanes: C6H14, straight chain; Cyclohexanes: C6H12, ring structure"
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]D[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "You place an empty pan directly on top of a stove burner, and turn on the burner. Soon, the temperature of the pan increases. How is heat transferred from the burner to the pan?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Heat is transferred mainly by radiation and convection.",
|
|
"Heat is transferred only by conduction.",
|
|
"Heat is transferred mainly by conduction and convection.",
|
|
"Heat is transferred mainly by radiation and conduction."
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "What happens when a substance floats on top of water?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"A substance floats on water due to chemical reactions, having a larger density than water, or being repelled by water molecules.",
|
|
"A substance floats on water due to surface tension, having a smaller density than water, or having a resulting density smaller than water.",
|
|
"A substance floats on water due to magnetic forces, having a similar density to water, or being attracted to the surface.",
|
|
"A substance floats on water due to evaporation, having a variable density, or forming a protective barrier around itself."
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "How does force affect friction?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Force affects friction by reducing contact between surfaces.",
|
|
"Force affects friction by pushing two sliding surfaces together.",
|
|
"Force affects friction by changing the surface area of contact.",
|
|
"Force affects friction by increasing the speed of motion."
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]B[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"question": "What are calorimeters made of and why?",
|
|
"choices": {
|
|
"text": [
|
|
"Calorimeters are made of thin aluminum sheets.",
|
|
"Calorimeters are made of thin brass sheets.",
|
|
"Calorimeters are made of thin copper sheets.",
|
|
"Calorimeters are made of thin stainless steel sheets."
|
|
],
|
|
"label": [
|
|
"A",
|
|
"B",
|
|
"C",
|
|
"D"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"answer": "[ANSWER]C[/ANSWER]",
|
|
"prompt": "You MUST include the letter(s) of the correct answer (separated by comma if there are many) within the following tags: [ANSWER] and [/ANSWER]. No explanations and other information. Only return the '[ANSWER]<answer>[/ANSWER]'. We require this because we use automatic parsing."
|
|
}
|
|
] |