{
    "content": "The hydrophilic polymers synthesized include acrylic monomers, a sulfonic acid group, and functionalities such as hydroxyl (OH), amino (NH2), carboxyl (COOH), ester (COOR), amide (NHCOR), and sulfonic (HSO3) groups, which enhance hydrophilicity through strong and stable binding interactions with water molecules due to electrostatically induced hydration interactions and favorable water droplet spreading.The hydrophilic polymers were synthesized using monomers like hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) and 2-acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid (AMPS), which contain functional groups such as hydroxyl (-OH) and sulfonic acid (-SO3H) that enhance hydrophilicity through strong hydrogen bonding and ionic interactions with water, respectively.The synthesized monomer, 3-(bis(hydroxymethyl)amino)-2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate (D-GMA), contains functional groups such as hydroxymethyl and amino, which enhance the hydrophilicity of the corresponding polymers by interacting favorably with water molecules through hydrogen bonding and dipolar interactions.The hydrophilic monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include D-GMA, sulfonic acid quaternary ammonium salt (AMPS), and hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA), which possess functional groups such as hydroxy (-OH) from HEMA and sulfonate (-SO3) from AMPS that enhance interactions with water through hydrogen bonding and ionic interactions, respectively."
}