{
    "content": "The hydrophilic polymers were synthesized using monomers such as N-(2-hydroxyethyl)acrylamide (HEAA) which contains hydroxyl groups that enhance hydrophilicity, improving hydration and resistance to bacterial adhesion, while poly(acrylic acid) and zwitterionic peptides, which feature functional groups that interact favorably with water, also contribute to the superhydrophilicity of the resulting materials by forming strong hydrogen bonds with water molecules.The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include QAC, which contains quaternary ammonium functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity through electrostatic interactions with water, and N-hydroxyethylacrylamide (HEAA), which has hydroxyl groups that form hydrogen bonds with water, thereby improving water affinity."
}