chunks文件数量： 209
过滤后chunks文件数量： 209
{
    "content": "The text discusses phosphonic acid and sulfonic acid as functional groups used in hydrophilic polymers, where phosphonic acid groups enhance hydrophilicity by being amphoteric and exhibiting a high degree of auto-dissociation, leading to a hydrogen-bonding network that enables proton conductivity independent of humidity and temperature."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The text does not provide information about the monomer structures or the functional groups that enhance the hydrophilicity of the polymers."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": "",
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid (AMPS), which contains a sulfonic acid functional group that enhances hydrophilicity through strong hydration due to ion-dipole interactions with water molecules, and triethoxyvinylsilane (A151), which contributes hydrophobic characteristics while forming stable covalent bonds with the substrate, thereby improving coating adhesion and interfacial interactions."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA), triethoxyvinylsilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, and 2-acrylamide-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid (AMPS), which contain functional groups such as hydroxyl groups in PVA and sulfonic acid groups in AMPS that enhance hydrophilicity by increasing hydrogen bonding and ionic interactions with water molecules."
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic polymers synthesized in this study included PVA (polyvinyl alcohol) and AMPS (2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid), where the hydroxyl groups in PVA and the sulfonic acid groups in AMPS enhance the hydrophilicity of the polymers by increasing their ability to interact with water through hydrogen bonding and ionic interactions, respectively."
}
{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": "The monomers used include 2-acrylamido-2-methyl propane sulfonic acid (AMPS), which has sulfonic acid functional groups that enhance the hydrophilicity of the resulting polymer by promoting hydrogen bonding and ionic interactions with water, thus facilitating increased water absorption and retention.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "2-Acrylamido-2-methyl propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) contains sulfonic acid functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity by attracting water molecules through ion-dipole interactions, while the use of ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA) contributes additional hydrophilic properties due to its ether groups, which also improve water solubility and interaction.",
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include AMPS (2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid) and MMA (methyl methacrylate), where the sulfonic acid group in AMPS enhances hydrophilicity due to its ability to form hydrogen bonds with water, increasing interactions through strong ionic and dipole-dipole interactions.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic monomer AMPS contains functional groups that enhance the hydrophilicity of the polymer, which interact with water through hydrogen bonding and ionic interactions, while the presence of hydroxyl groups generated by air plasma treatment further promotes interfacial interactions with TMSMA, another constituent of the polymer.",
}
{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing the hydrophilic polymers include polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and sodium alginate (SA), which possess functional groups such as hydroxyl (-OH) in PVA and carboxyl (-COOH) in SA that enhance the hydrophilicity of the resulting polymers by promoting strong hydrogen bonding and ionic interactions with water, facilitating better water retention and spreading."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The polymers were synthesized using PVA and SA, which contain hydroxyl (-OH) and carboxylic acid (-COOH) functional groups, respectively; these functional groups enhance hydrophilicity by forming hydrogen bonds with water, thus increasing the water affinity of the resulting polymers."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA), which contains a dimethylamino functional group that enhances hydrophilicity through increased hydrogen bonding and ionic interactions with water.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA) and hexafluorobutyl acrylate (HFBA), where the amino (-NH) and carboxylic acid (-COOH) functional groups of DMAEMA enhance hydrophilicity through hydrogen bonding and electrostatic interactions with water, while HFBA contributes to hydrophilicity due to its ability to interact with water molecules.",
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves functional groups such as carboxylic acids from HFBA and amino groups from DMAEMA, which enhance hydrophilicity by enabling strong hydrogen bonding and electrostatic interactions with water molecules.",
}
{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
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{
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    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) containing numerous hydroxyl groups (-OH), as well as poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) with carboxylic acid (-COOH) groups, both of which enhance the hydrophilicity of the corresponding polymers by enabling strong hydrogen bonding and increasing affinity for water molecules, thus promoting better intermolecular interactions with water and improving the antifogging properties.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomer used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers is Poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA), which contains hydroxyl (–OH) functional groups that enhance the hydrophilicity of the polymers by increasing their ability to form hydrogen bonds with water, thereby facilitating better interactions and dispersion in aqueous environments."
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic polymers synthesized in the excerpt utilize polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and silica (SiO2) as the primary monomer components, where the hydroxyl functional groups in PVA enhance hydrophilicity by forming hydrogen bonds with water molecules, thus increasing water interactions."
}
{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves using monomers such as polyethylene glycols (PEG), which contain hydroxyl groups that enhance hydrophilicity by forming hydrogen bonds with water, and hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA), which provides additional hydroxyl groups that also interact favorably with water, facilitating hydration and improving the overall hydrophilic properties of the resulting polymers."
}
{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": "",
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{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers in the anti-fogging agent composition include sulfonic acid type amphoteric surface active agents and nonionic surface active agents, where the sulfonic acid functional group enhances hydrophilicity by providing ionic interactions with water, leading to improved solubility and adsorption on surfaces, especially when combined with inorganic salts or acetates that exhibit a salting-in phenomenon, dramatically increasing interactions with water."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers includes monomers such as maleic anhydride and vinyl alcohol, which possess functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity through increased water interaction, as these polar functional groups can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules, thereby improving the polymer's affinity for water."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic polymers are synthesized using monomers that contain sulfonic acid functional groups, which enhance hydrophilicity by increasing the polymer's ability to interact with water through charge interactions and hydrogen bonding."
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "",
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{
    "content": "",
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{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include polyether polyol and polyalkylene oxide, which contain functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity through water absorption and improved wetting properties, allowing for interaction with water by reducing the contact angle and increasing moisture retention.",
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include polyacrylic and polyvinyl alcohol, which possess functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity through their capacity for hydrogen bonding with water molecules, thereby improving water absorption and surface interactions."
}
{
    "content": "The functional groups that enhance the hydrophilicity of the corresponding polymers include hydroxyl groups from hydrolyzed alkoxyl groups and carboxyl, carbonyl, amino, vinyl, and epoxy groups introduced via compounds such as vinyltrichlorosilane and polyacrylic acid; these functional groups enhance interactions with water by forming hydrogen bonds and increasing the overall polarity of the polymer, leading to improved water affinity."
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers in the anti-fogging coating material include hydrosilicofluoric acid, epoxy group-containing silane coupling agents such as gamma-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, and the polyacrylic ester and polyvinyl alcohol, which contain functional groups like hydroxyl groups and sulfonic acid groups that enhance hydrophilicity by forming hydrogen bonds and ionic interactions with water, facilitating moisture adsorption on the polymer surface."
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include polyvinyl alcohol with a saponification degree of about 82% and a 20 mol% saponified product of polymethyl acrylate, where the polyvinyl alcohol enhances hydrophilicity through hydroxyl (-OH) functional groups and the saponified polymethyl acrylate contributes hydrophilicity via carboxylic acid (-COOH) groups, both of which enhance interactions with water by forming hydrogen bonds and increasing the affinity for water molecules."
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves monomers such as polyvinyl alcohol, which contains hydroxyl functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity by forming hydrogen bonds with water, and polyacrylic acid, which possesses carboxylic acid groups that enhance interactions with water through ionization and hydrogen bonding.",
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers includes the use of monomers such as polymethylacrylate and polyvinyl alcohol, which contain functional groups like hydroxyl (-OH) and carboxyl (-COOH), enhancing hydrophilicity through strong hydrogen bonding and polar interactions with water molecules, thereby increasing water absorption and wettability.",
}
{
    "content": "Hydrophilic polymers are synthesized using monomers such as polyacrylic acid and polyvinyl alcohol, which include functional groups like hydroxyl groups and sulfonic acid groups; these functional groups enhance interactions with water by forming hydrogen bonds and increasing solubility in aqueous environments."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic polymers are synthesized using monomers that include functional groups such as sulfonate groups and hydroxyl groups, which enhance hydrophilicity by increasing water affinity and solubility; for example, the sodium salt of 5-sulfoisophthalic acid improves water interactions through ionic hydration and dipole interactions, while ethylene glycol provides hydrogen bonding capabilities with water.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves using sulfomonomers, such as 5-sulfoisophthalic acid, which contain sulfonate groups that enhance hydrophilicity by promoting ionic interactions with water, and copolymerizable glycols with 2 to 11 carbon atoms that contribute to the overall hydrophilic character of the polymer.",
}
{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": "The monomer structures used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include polyglycerol comprising at least two glycerol units and natural oils which contain triglycerides of aliphatic monocarboxylic acids; functional groups such as hydroxyl groups in polyglycerols and fatty acids enhance the hydrophilicity of the corresponding polymers by forming strong hydrogen bonds with water molecules, thereby increasing water affinity and reducing the surface tension of the polymer.",
}
{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": "",
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{
    "content": "",
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": "",
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{
    "content": "The water-soluble organic polymer ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose contains hydroxyl functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity by interacting with water molecules, allowing for reduced fogging and increased transparency.",
}
{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": "",
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": "The hydrophilic polymers synthesized include acrylic monomers, a sulfonic acid group, and functionalities such as hydroxyl (OH), amino (NH2), carboxyl (COOH), ester (COOR), amide (NHCOR), and sulfonic (HSO3) groups, which enhance hydrophilicity through strong and stable binding interactions with water molecules due to electrostatically induced hydration interactions and favorable water droplet spreading."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic polymers were synthesized using monomers like hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) and 2-acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid (AMPS), which contain functional groups such as hydroxyl (-OH) and sulfonic acid (-SO3H) that enhance hydrophilicity through strong hydrogen bonding and ionic interactions with water, respectively."
}
{
    "content": "The synthesized monomer, 3-(bis(hydroxymethyl)amino)-2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate (D-GMA), contains functional groups such as hydroxymethyl and amino, which enhance the hydrophilicity of the corresponding polymers by interacting favorably with water molecules through hydrogen bonding and dipolar interactions."
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include D-GMA, sulfonic acid quaternary ammonium salt (AMPS), and hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA), which possess functional groups such as hydroxy (-OH) from HEMA and sulfonate (-SO3) from AMPS that enhance interactions with water through hydrogen bonding and ionic interactions, respectively."
}
{
    "content": "",
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{
    "content": "",
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": "",
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves functional groups such as sulfonated resins and non-ionic surfactants containing hydroxyl reactive groups, which enhance the hydrophilicity of the polymers by increasing their water absorption and improving interactions with water, leading to better anti-fog properties.",
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic polymers synthesized include polyurethane segments characterized by urethane groups containing carbonyl groups that enhance hydrophilicity, as well as acrylic polymers incorporating functional groups such as carboxylates from acrylic acid and dimethylol propionic acid, which enhance interactions with water through ionic and hydrogen bonding.",
}
{
    "content": "The text excerpt does not provide specific information about the monomer structures or functional groups that enhance the hydrophilicity of the corresponding polymers."
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers utilizes monomers such as fatty alcohols with hydroxyl groups, including dodecyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, and oleyl alcohol, which enhance hydrophilicity through their ability to form hydrogen bonds with water, thus increasing solubility and interaction; additionally, polyethoxylated and polypropoxylated fatty alcohols contain multiple ethylene oxide or propylene oxide repeat units, contributing to improved water affinity and minimizing surfactant leaching due to increased hydrophilic segments.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include 2-[Methoxy(polyethyleneoxy)propyl] which contains ether functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity by forming hydrogen bonds with water, and trimethoxysilane which can also interact with water due to its silanol groups.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis involves PEG-based dicarboxylic acid ammonium salts, which possess functional groups such as carboxylic acids and ammonium that enhance the hydrophilicity of the polymers due to their ability to form hydrogen bonds and ionic interactions with water."
}
{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": "",
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": "",
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{
    "content": "The hydrophilicity of the synthesized polymers is enhanced by the presence of functional groups in the hydrophilic aziridine crosslinkers, which improve interactions with water due to the ability of these groups to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules."
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis involved monomers such as PEG-modified DVSZN004, which contains ether functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity by increasing hydrogen bonding capacity with water molecules, thereby improving water interactions and promoting wettability."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic polymers are synthesized using monomers such as poly(ethylene glycol) which contains hydroxyl functional groups that enhance the hydrophilicity of the resulting polymers, facilitating strong interactions with water through hydrogen bonding.",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "PZ-2382 includes functional groups that enhance the hydrophilicity of the polymers, while PEG-based modified DVSZN004 provides additional hydrophilic properties due to its ethylene glycol units, which facilitate interactions with water through hydrogen bonding.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis involved PEG-based modified DVSZN004, which contains functional groups such as hydroxyl groups that enhance the hydrophilicity of the corresponding polymers by forming strong hydrogen bonds with water molecules, leading to improved water interaction.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis involves monomers such as PEG-based modified DVSZN004, which contains ether functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity through their ability to form hydrogen bonds with water, leading to improved interactions and solubility in aqueous environments."
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include PEG-modified DVSZN004, which contains polyethylene glycol (PEG) as a functional group that enhances hydrophilicity, and water, which enhances interactions with water due to its polar nature and ability to form hydrogen bonds."
}
{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involved the use of PZ-2382, which contains hydrophilic aziridine crosslinkers, enhancing hydrophilicity due to their ability to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules, thereby increasing interactions with water and improving the overall performance of the coated films.",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves monomers such as diols or diamines reacted with di-carboxylic acid esters, which upon sulfonation or quaternization enhance hydrophilicity; these functional groups increase interactions with water by incorporating hydrophilic characteristics directly into the polymer backbone, rather than as pendant groups, allowing for better water absorption and reducing interfacial tension."
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used in synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include acrylic acid and methacrylic acid, which contain carboxylic acid functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity by allowing for hydrogen bonding with water molecules.",
}
{
    "content": "Monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include diols such as ethylene glycol and neopentyl glycol, which possess hydroxyl functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity by forming hydrogen bonds with water, and carboxylic acids like dimethylol propionic acid (DMPA), which contains carboxylate ions that provide ionic character, stabilize aqueous dispersions, and act as internal emulsifiers.",
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include hydrophilic additives with functional groups such as acid or salt of a polyalkylene oxide, which enhance hydrophilicity through the presence of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide repeat units that facilitate interactions with water through hydrogen bonding and increased solubility.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "Functional groups such as ethoxy groups in ethoxylated trimethylpropane triacrylate and the hydroxyl groups in poly(ethylene glycol) monomethacrylate enhance the hydrophilicity of polymers by increasing their ability to form hydrogen bonds with water, thus improving interactions with water."
}
{
    "content": "The text excerpt does not provide specific monomer structures or detailed information about functional groups that enhance the hydrophilicity of the corresponding polymers."
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves monomers such as polyethylene glycol (PEG), which possesses hydroxyl (-OH) functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity by forming hydrogen bonds with water, thereby improving interactions with aqueous environments."
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involved the use of monomers such as tri-functional aziridine crosslinkers and PEG-based diacid, which contain functional groups such as carboxylic acid and amine groups, enhancing hydrophilicity through their ability to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules.",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis involved monomers such as 900-DA and PZ-2382, which contain functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity through increased hydrogen bonding and dipole interactions with water."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": "",
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{
    "content": "",
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic polymers were synthesized using monomers such as aziridine (PZ-2382 and PZ-502) which possess functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity through their ability to form hydrogen bonds with water, thus increasing interactions with water and contributing to the excellent anti-fog performance of the coatings."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomer structures used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include polyalkylene oxide backbones terminating with acid or salt groups, which enhance hydrophilicity through the presence of carboxylate functional groups that strongly interact with water due to their ability to form hydrogen bonds and ionic interactions."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic polymer of the anti-fog layer can include polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetal, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyethylene oxide, polyacrylamide, polyester, polyurethane, cellulose acetate, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxymethyl cellulose, or gelatin, with hydrophilic segments such as alkylene oxides, lactones, lactams, or combinations thereof, and these functional groups enhance interactions with water through hydrogen bonding, promoting solubility and increased water affinity."
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic polymer comprises a polymer having a polyurethane backbone and hydrophilic segments covalently bonded to the polyurethane backbone, with the hydrophilic segments including alkylene oxides, lactones, lactams, and combinations thereof, enhancing interactions with water through their polar functional groups, which promote hydrogen bonding and water solubility."
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic polymer in the transparent composite comprises a polyurethane backbone with hydrophilic segments that include alkylene oxides, lactones, lactams, or combinations thereof, which enhance interactions with water through the presence of polar functional groups capable of forming hydrogen bonds.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic polymer network is composed of poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA), which contains hydroxyl functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity through hydrogen bonding with water molecules, thereby promoting water absorption and preventing fog formation."
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic polymer is synthesized using PVA, which contains abundant hydrophilic hydroxyl groups that facilitate the quick spreading and sucking of condensed water, enhancing its interactions with water through hydrogen bonding.",
}
{
    "content": "The extracted text does not provide specific information regarding the monomer structures or the functional groups that enhance the hydrophilicity of the corresponding polymers."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": "",
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{
    "content": "",
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{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The functional groups of -CH2 and -CH3 in the PDMS surface not only enhance hydrophobicity dramatically but also decrease water adhesion performance."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomer structures used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include vinyl monomers with N-hydroxymethyl or N-alkoxy hydroxymethyl (monomer A1), vinyl monomers with sulfonic acid groups (monomer A2), and alkyl (meth)acrylate monomers (monomer A3), where the functional groups such as N-hydroxymethyl and sulfonic acid groups enhance hydrophilicity by increasing water interactions through hydrogen bonding and ionic interactions, respectively."
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic polymer part of the block copolymer or graft copolymer is formed from monomers that possess hydroxymethyl, N-hydroxymethyl ether, or hydroxyl functional groups, which enhance hydrophilicity through the ability to form hydrogen bonds with water, thereby improving water interaction and adhesion properties."
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic polymers are synthesized using monomers such as N-hydroxymethyl or N-alkoxymethyl vinyl monomers (monomer A1) which contain functional groups that facilitate crosslinking and enhance hydrophilicity, sulfonic acid group-containing vinyl monomers (monomer A2) that improve the hydrophilicity of the copolymer and suppress fogging phenomena by having both neutralized and unneutralized sulfonic groups, and alkyl acrylate monomers (monomer A3) that contribute to adhesion and heat resistance, with the alkaline compound used in the formulation neutralizing some of the sulfonic groups in monomer A2 to increase the overall hydrophilicity; these functional groups enhance interactions with water by providing increased polar character and enabling hydrogen bonding with water molecules, which is vital for improving the copolymer's adhesion and resistance to fogging phenomena in high humidity environments."
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves monomers with functional groups such as carboxylic acid esters, which enhance hydrophilicity by providing polar interactions with water, thus increasing the polymer's affinity for water.",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "The text describes the use of polyether polyols containing sulfonic functional groups, which enhance the hydrophilicity of polyurethane polymers by allowing the sulfonic groups to react into the polyurethane main chain, thus improving water interactions without providing a clear separation between hydrophilic and hydrophobic segments, ultimately enhancing the water absorption and maintaining antifog properties.",
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves monomers with functional groups such as hydroxyl (-OH) and carboxyl (-COOH) that enhance hydrophilicity; these groups increase interactions with water through hydrogen bonding, thus resulting in improved water absorption and stability of the resulting polymers."
}
{
    "content": "The information provided does not include specific details about the functional groups in the monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers or explanations of how these functional groups enhance interactions with water."
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic polymers were synthesized using monomers such as 2-[甲氧基（聚氧乙烯）丙基]三甲氧基硅烷, PEG单甲醚, and ammonia salts based on PEG, with functional groups like hydroxyl (-OH), ether (-O-), and amine (-NH) that enhance hydrophilicity by increasing the polymer's ability to interact with water through hydrogen bonding and dipole-dipole interactions."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include N,N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, which contains dimethylamino groups that enhance hydrophilicity through strong hydrogen bonding with water, and 1,3-propyl sulfonic acid lactone, which improves water interaction via its sulfonic acid group that increases ionic interactions with water molecules."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic polymers synthesized from monomers such as acrylamide (AM), 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid (AMPS), and dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride (DMDAAC) contain functional groups like sulfonic acid and ammonium groups that enhance hydrophilicity by promoting strong interactions with water through hydration and ionization, which increases their water retention and resistance to salt and temperature variations."
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic polymers synthesized in the method comprise methacryloxyethyl-N,N-dimethylpropanesulfonate and 4-vinylpyridine with functional groups such as sulfonate and quaternary ammonium, which enhance hydrophilicity through increased ionic interactions and hydrogen bonding with water."
}
{
    "content": "The synthesized hydrophilic polymers include methyl methacrylate-derived DMAPS (dimethylaminopropyl sulfonate) which features functional groups such as sulfonate that enhance hydrophilicity through strong ionic interactions with water, and VPPS (vinylpyridine propanesulfonate) which contains pyridinium and sulfonate groups that improve water affinity by facilitating hydrogen bonding with water molecules."
}
{
    "content": "The copolymer (A) is composed of monomers (A-1), (A-2), and (A-3), where (A-1) enhances hydrophilicity through hydroxyl (OH) functional groups, as the NCO/OH ratio in the multifunctional isocyanate compound (B) is maintained between 0.1 and 1.5, and these hydroxyl groups interact with water via hydrogen bonding.",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomer structures used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include a water-soluble vinyl-type monomer (monomer A) and a vinyl-type monomer with hydroxyl groups (monomer C), where the hydroxyl groups enhance hydrophilicity by promoting hydrogen bonding with water, thereby increasing water interactions."
}
{
    "content": "Monomer structures used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include N,N-dimethylacryl amide (A-1), butyl acrylate (A-2), and 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (A-3), with functional groups such as hydroxyl groups (-OH) from A-3 enhancing hydrophilicity by allowing stronger hydrogen bonding with water molecules, thereby increasing interaction and affinity for water."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "活性功能型硅倍半氧烷中含有乙烯基、烯丙基、(甲基)丙烯酸酯基、氨基、环氧基、脂环族环氧基和羧基等功能基团，这些功能基团通过提供化学和生物活性位点，增强聚合物与水的相互作用，从而提高材料的亲水性。",
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing the hydrophilic polymers include siloxane-polyurethane, which contains hydroxyl (OH) groups and hydrolysable functional groups, all enhancing hydrophilicity by forming hydrogen bonds and facilitating interactions with water."
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic polymers synthesized in the process include functional groups such as hydroxyl (-OH) groups from hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA) and silanol (Si-OH) groups from silsesquioxane, which enhance hydrophilicity by forming hydrogen bonds with water molecules, thus improving interaction and affinity with water."
}
{
    "content": "The mentioned hydrophilic polymer, methyl acrylate oxypropyl trimethoxysilane (MAPTMS), enhances its hydrophilicity through hydroxyl (-OH) and methoxy (-OCH3) functional groups, which increase interactions with water by forming hydrogen bonds and improving water absorption, allowing for better water solubility and compatibility in the final produced polymers."
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic polymers are synthesized using monomers that contain functional groups such as hydroxyl, amino, and epoxy groups, which enhance hydrophilicity by establishing strong hydrogen bonds with water molecules, facilitating greater water retention and interaction."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves monomers such as methacrylic acid or methacrylic acid/styrene copolymers that contain carboxyl groups which enhance hydrophilicity by increasing the surface tension of the coating, thereby promoting water spreading on the surface, while organic binders that include epoxy, amine, and hydroxyl groups also contribute to improved interactions with water through crosslinking with carboxyl groups to enhance the hardness and adhesion of the coating.",
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include 1,4-dioxane, which contributes to hydrophilicity due to its ether functional groups that enhance interactions with water, and sulfonic acid groups in the polyacrylic acid which increase hydrogen bonding capabilities with water molecules.",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves monomers such as hydrophilic acrylic resins, which contain functional groups like hydroxyl groups from polyoxyethylene fatty alcohols, enhancing hydrophilicity by forming hydrogen bonds with water molecules, thus promoting water interaction.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The text discusses the introduction of functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity in polymers, specifically hydrogen-bond-forming groups such as carboxyl, amino, thiol, and hydroxyl groups, as well as ionic groups like carboxylate, sulfonate, ammonium, and phosphate, which improve water interactions by allowing water vapor to condensate and spread uniformly across the material surface, forming a homogeneous water film that mitigates light scattering and fogging effects."
}
{
    "content": "The synthesized hydrophilic polymers utilize monomers such as acrylic esters, specifically containing hydroxyl groups like hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) and hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA), along with hydrophilic alkyl polyethylene ether (AEO) to enhance hydrophilicity, where the hydroxyl groups contribute to improved water interactions through hydrogen bonding and increased surface energy, allowing water to spread easily on the polymer surface and preventing fogging."
}
{
    "content": "Monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA) and hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA), which contain hydroxyl functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity by providing strong hydrogen bonding interactions with water molecules, resulting in improved water affinity and solubility."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic polymers are synthesized using monomers such as acrylate compounds which include functional groups like hydroxyl (-OH) from hydroxyethyl acrylate, and carboxyl (-COOH) from acrylic acid, enhancing hydrophilicity through hydrogen bonding and allowing increased interactions with water.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include light curing hydrophilic resins, light curing hydrophilic small molecules, and light curing hydrophilic salts such as PEG diacrylate (PEG400DA, PEG600DA, PEG1000DA), acrylic acid, hydroxyethyl acrylate, and ammonium salts like DNS-86 and 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid (AMPS), which enhance the polymers' hydrophilicity through the presence of hydroxyl and ionic functional groups that promote hydrogen bonding and electrostatic interactions with water."
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves monomers with functional groups such as hydroxyl groups from PEG400DA, PEG600DA, and PEG1000DA, as well as the carboxyl groups in acrylic acid and hydroxyethyl acrylate, which enhance the polymers' hydrophilicity by increasing their ability to form hydrogen bonds and interact with water molecules."
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include hydroxyl-containing acrylate monomers such as hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA), hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA), hydroxypropyl acrylate (HPA), and 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate (4HBA), where the hydroxyl (-OH) functional groups enhance hydrophilicity by forming hydrogen bonds with water, thus increasing interactions with water."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves the use of functional groups such as sulfonic acid groups in sulfonic acid-containing hydrophilic monomers (AMPS) which enhance the hydrophilicity of the polymers by increasing their interaction with water through polar interactions and hydrogen bonding capabilities.",
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers utilizes monomers with hydroxyl groups (-OH) from hydroxyacrylate monomers, which enhance hydrophilicity by increasing hydrogen bonding interactions with water, and these functional groups also improve the interactions with water by facilitating water absorption and providing a water-attracting environment within the polymer structure."
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves monomers such as diethanolamine and polyethylene glycol monoether, which contain functional groups like hydroxyl groups (-OH) that enhance hydrophilicity by forming hydrogen bonds with water, increasing water absorption and interaction.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves monomers such as methyl methacrylate (MMA), acrylic acid (AA), styrene (St), and hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA), where the presence of functional groups like hydroxyl (-OH) groups in HEA enhances hydrophilicity by promoting hydrogen bonding with water, thus improving water interactions and solubility.",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves using monomers with functional groups such as esters and ethers that enhance hydrophilicity by promoting wettability and allowing water to spread across their surfaces, thereby improving the interaction with water."
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves monomers such as methyl methacrylate (MMA), acrylic acid (AA), styrene (St), and hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA), which contain functional groups like -COOH and -OH that enhance hydrophilicity by increasing hydrogen bonding and dipole-dipole interactions with water."
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include hydroxyethyl methacrylate and glycidyl methacrylate, which feature hydroxyl (-OH) and ether (-O-) functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity through their ability to form hydrogen bonds with water, resulting in improved interactions and water absorption."
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers utilizes monomers such as acrylic acid or its derivatives and acrylamide, which incorporate functional groups like carboxylic acids and amides that enhance hydrophilicity through strong hydrogen bonding and polar interactions with water molecules."
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves using monomers such as acrylic acid (AA), methacrylic acid (MAA), and acrylamide (AM), whose carboxyl and amino functional groups enhance hydrophilicity by increasing hydrogen bonding and ionic interactions with water, thus improving compatibility with hydrophilic resins."
}
{
    "content": "The text excerpts describe the use of functional groups such as acrylic acid and acrylamide in the synthesis of hydrophilic polymers, where the carboxylic acid group (-COOH) in acrylic acid and the amide group (-CONH2) in acrylamide enhance the hydrophilicity of the corresponding polymers due to their ability to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules, facilitating increased water interaction and absorption."
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic polymers are synthesized using various monomers, including A1 (N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone), which acts as a primary hydrophilic monomer; A2, a vinyl monomer with hydroxy functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity; A4, another vinyl monomer with hydrophilic functional groups that effectively improve the hydrophilicity of the copolymer; and A5, a vinyl monomer with sulfonic acid groups that react with a basic compound to form salts, contributing to enhanced water interactions due to the presence of ionic species and hydroxyl groups that establish hydrogen bonds with water, thereby improving the overall affinity of the polymer for water."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic polymers are synthesized from monomers including N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone, vinyl monomers with hydroxyl functional groups, vinyl monomers with sulfonic acid groups, and vinyl monomers with other hydrophilic functional groups, wherein the hydroxyl and sulfonic acid groups enhance hydrophilicity through their ability to form hydrogen bonds and react with water, promoting better interactions and improving water absorption and retention in the polymer matrix."
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers in the study include N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone (NVP), hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA), methyl methacrylate (MMA), N,N-dimethylacrylamide (DMAA), and 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid (AMPS), with functional groups such as hydroxyl groups in HEA and sulfonic groups in AMPS enhancing hydrophilicity by forming hydrogen bonds with water, thereby increasing water affinity and interaction.",
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic polymers are synthesized using hydroxyl acrylate monomers which contain hydroxyl functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity by forming hydrogen bonds with water, improving hydration and interaction with aqueous environments."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic polymers used in anti-fog coatings contain hydrophilic functional groups that enhance water interactions, as these groups facilitate better absorption and adhesion of water molecules, thereby improving the durability and effectiveness of the anti-fog properties."
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers includes monomers with functional groups such as hydroxyl (-OH) groups and hydrophilic chain segments, which enhance hydrophilicity and improve interactions with water by forming hydrogen bonds and increasing the availability of polar sites for water interaction."
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves monomers such as polyethyleneglycol (PEG) which features hydroxyl groups (-OH) that enhance the hydrophilicity of the polymer, leading to improved interactions with water through hydrogen bonding, as well as acrylic monomers that contain ester groups which also contribute to the water affinity due to their polar nature."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic polymer is synthesized using a photopolymerizable monomer with a backbone structure of ethoxylated trimethylolpropane triacrylate containing 10 to 15 ethylene glycol units, which have functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity through their interactions with water due to their ability to form hydrogen bonds and increase solubility in aqueous environments."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves monomers such as ethoxylated trimethylolpropane triacrylate, which contains functional groups like ether and ester linkages that enhance the hydrophilicity of the corresponding polymers, promoting interactions with water through increased wettability and penetration ability due to the presence of polyethylene glycol segments in the polymer chains."
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic polymers are synthesized using monomers such as hydroxyl ethyl acrylate (HEA) and polyether amine (ED2003), which contain functional groups like hydroxyl (-OH) that enhance hydrophilicity by forming hydrogen bonds with water molecules, thereby increasing the interaction with water.",
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves monomers such as tri(hydroxymethyl)propane, epoxy propane, acrylic acid, and hydroxyl ethyl acrylate, wherein functional groups like hydroxyl (-OH) and carboxyl (-COOH) enhance hydrophilicity by increasing the ability of the polymers to interact with water molecules through hydrogen bonding and ionic interactions."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include PEG (EO)n, bisphenol A(EO)n diacrylate, trimethylolpropane(EO)n triacrylate, acrylic manner, and N,N-dimethylacrylamide, with the functional groups enhancing hydrophilicity primarily being the long polyethylene glycol (EO) chain segments, which increase interactions with water through hydrogen bonding and improved wettability.",
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic polymers synthesized in this invention utilize functional groups such as sulfonate and acrylate esters, which enhance hydrophilicity through ionic interactions and hydrogen bonding with water molecules, respectively."
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers utilizes monomers such as 2-acrylamide-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid (AMPS) and N,N-dimethylacrylamide, which contain functional groups like sulfonic acid and amide that enhance the hydrophilicity of the polymers by enabling strong hydrogen bonding and ionic interactions with water, thus increasing the water affinity of the resulting polymer matrix."
}
{
    "content": "The synthesized hydrophilic polymer includes monomer structures such as diisocyanates and hydroxyl-functionalized oxazolidinones, where the hydroxyl (-OH) functional groups enhance hydrophilicity by forming strong hydrogen bonds with water, thus improving water interactions.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic polymer is synthesized using a fully hydrophilic main chain from a binary polyether amine and polyethylene glycol diacrylate, incorporating functional groups such as hydroxyl (-OH) from the oxazolidinone and acrylate moieties that enhance hydrophilicity through strong hydrogen bonding and affinity for water, ensuring a persistent low water contact angle of less than 10 degrees."
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic polymers are synthesized using monomers such as polyethylene glycol diacrylate (PEGDA) and polyetheramines which contain functional groups such as hydroxymethyl and sulfonic acid that enhance hydrophilicity by forming hydrogen bonds with water molecules, thereby increasing water affinity and interaction."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic polymers are synthesized using monomers such as polyether amines and polyethylene glycol diacrylate, which contain functional groups like hydroxyl (-OH) and isocyanate (-NCO), enhancing hydrophilicity through hydrogen bonding and increased interactions with water, while the hydrophobic side chains derived from isocyanate reactions with hydroxy acrylates provide structure and stability to the polymer.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers includes the use of hydrophilic groups which enhance water interactions, although specific functional groups are not detailed in the excerpt."
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic polymers are synthesized from monomers that include hydroxyl acrylates, which contain hydroxyl functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity by forming hydrogen bonds with water, and amino sulfonate salts, which also contribute to hydrophilic properties via ionic interactions with water."
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic polymers were synthesized using monomers such as hydroxyethyl acrylate, hydroxypropyl acrylate, and hydroxybutyl acrylate, which contain functional groups like hydroxyl (-OH) that enhance hydrophilicity by forming hydrogen bonds with water molecules, thereby increasing the polymers' affinity for water.",
}
{
    "content": "The monomer used for synthesizing the hydrophilic polymer includes ureido groups, which enhance hydrophilicity due to their hydrogen bonding capabilities with water, as well as poly(ethylene oxide) ether segments that increase the polymer's affinity for water through increased surface hydration and decreased surface tension."
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The text mentions that hydrophilic polymers are often synthesized from low-adhesion oligomers such as polyethyleneglycol acrylate or polyurethane acrylate, which contain functional groups that may improve hydrophilicity; however, these oligomers typically lack rich functional groups, leading to poor adhesion.",
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include urea groups and polyethylene glycol ether, which enhance hydrophilicity through functional groups that provide better wetting properties and facilitate interactions with water, ultimately improving adhesion to substrates by utilizing low surface tension and permeability to swell in substrates."
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include tri(2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate triacrylate (THEICTA) and hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA), which contain functional groups such as hydroxyl (-OH) that enhance the hydrophilicity of the corresponding polymers by facilitating hydrogen bonding and increasing interactions with water."
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic polymers synthesized include multi-functional alcohols A such as isosorbide, Tween 20, Tween 60, Tween 80, glycerol, glycerol polyether-18, and glycerol polyether-26, which possess hydroxyl groups that enhance hydrophilicity by forming hydrogen bonds with water, and multi-functional alcohols B, which contain hydroxyl groups as well, mixed with N-isobutoxy and/or N-n-butoxy methacrylamide compounds that also contribute to enhancing interactions with water through hydrogen bonding.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers utilizes monomers such as polyols A and B, which contain hydroxyl functional groups, and N-(isobutoxy) methacrylamide or N-(butoxy) methacrylamide, containing ether and alkoxy groups that enhance hydrophilicity by facilitating hydrogen bonding and increased interaction with water."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves monomers such as multi-functional alcohols and isocyanates, where hydroxyl groups and ether linkages in polyether amines enhance hydrophilicity by forming hydrogen bonds with water molecules, thereby improving interactions with water."
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic cyclic siloxane used to synthesize hydrophilic polymers includes hydroxyl and epoxy functional groups, which enhance hydrophilicity by forming hydrogen bonds with water molecules, thereby improving the interactions with water.",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include hydrophilic cyclic siloxane, which contains hydrophilic functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity and prevent fogging, and epoxy groups that can interact with curing agents; these functional groups enhance interactions with water by facilitating hydrogen bonding and hydrophilic interactions, allowing for effective moisture retention and surface wetting."
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic cyclic siloxane polymers are synthesized using monomers such as diethanolamine and poly(ethylene glycol) monomethyl ethers, which contain hydroxyl (-OH) and ether (–O–) functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity by forming strong hydrogen bonds with water molecules, thus increasing water affinity and facilitating interactions with water."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include mercaptoacetic acid, which features a thiol functional group that can form hydrogen bonds with water to enhance hydrophilicity, and ethoxylated trimethylolpropane triacrylate, which contains ether groups that increase polarity and improve interactions with water."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves monomers such as ethoxylated trimethylolpropane triacrylate and mercaptopropionic acid, which contain functional groups like ether, ester, and epoxy groups that enhance hydrophilicity by promoting stronger interactions with water through the formation of hydrogen bonds and facilitating the expansion of a water film on the polymer surface."
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves the use of monomers such as thiopropionic acid and ethoxylated trimethylolpropane triacrylate, which contain functional groups like thiol (-SH) and hydroxyl (-OH) that enhance hydrophilicity through strong hydrogen bonding and polar interactions with water."
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic polymers were synthesized using monomers such as acrylamide (AM) and 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid (AMPS), both of which contain functional groups like amide and sulfonic acid that enhance the hydrophilicity of the polymers by increasing their ability to interact with water through hydrogen bonding and ionic interactions with water molecules."
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing the hydrophilic polymers include acrylamide (AM), 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid (AMPS), N-vinyl pyrrolidone (NVP), and N,N-dimethylacrylamide (DMAM), where functional groups such as amide in AM, sulfonic acid in AMPS, and the lactam in NVP enhance the polymers' hydrophilicity by facilitating hydrogen bonding and ionic interactions with water, leading to improved water affinity and solubility.",
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid (AMPS), acrylamide (AM), N-vinyl pyrrolidone (NVP), and N,N-dimethylacrylamide (DMAM), with functional groups such as hydroxyl (O-H), amide (C=O, N-H), and sulfonic (O-S) groups that enhance hydrophilicity through hydrogen bonding and ionic interactions with water molecules."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include vinyl monomers with N-hydroxymethyl or N-alkoxyhydroxymethyl groups as well as vinyl monomers with sulfonic groups, which enhance the hydrophilicity of the polymers through the presence of hydrophilic functional groups that interact with water via hydrogen bonding and ionic interactions."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves monomers that have functional groups such as N-hydroxymethyl, N-hydroxymethyl ether, and hydroxyl, which enhance hydrophilicity by increasing interactions with water through hydrogen bonding."
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic polymers are synthesized using monomers that include vinyl monomers with N-hydroxymethyl or N-alkoxymethylol groups (monomer A1), vinyl monomers with sulfonic acid groups (monomer A2), and alkyl acrylate monomers (monomer A3), where the presence of N-hydroxymethyl or N-alkoxymethylol functional groups enhances polymer crosslinking, and sulfonic acid groups improve the hydrophilicity and heat resistance of the copolymer, facilitating interactions with water through ion-dipole and hydrogen bonding mechanisms."
}
{
    "content": "Monomers used in the synthesis of hydrophilic polymers include A1: vinyl monomers with N-hydroxymethyl or N-alkoxy hydroxymethyl groups, which induce crosslinking and enhance hydrophilicity; A2: vinyl monomers featuring sulfonic acid groups, which improve the polymer's hydrophilicity and suppress fogging phenomena in high humidity; and A3: alkyl ester monomers of (meth)acrylic acid, which improve adhesion and heat resistance of the film, with the sulfonic acid groups in A2 maintaining some acidity to catalyze reactions while also contributing to the overall hydrophilicity of the copolymer."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves the use of hydroxyl acrylic acid esters, which contain hydroxyl functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity by forming hydrogen bonds with water, and polythorate, which further increases hydrophilic interactions due to its polar functional groups.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include hydroxy acrylates and sorbitan esters, where functional groups such as hydroxyl (-OH), carboxyl (-COOH), amino (-NH2), thiol (-SH), and ionic groups like carboxylate, sulfonate, ammonium, and phosphate enhance the hydrophilicity by enabling hydrogen bonding with water, which allows for water condensation to spread uniformly on the surface, thereby forming a continuous water film and reducing light scattering caused by small water droplets."
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves using monomers such as polyether polyols, methacrylic acid hydroxyl esters, and polysorbates, where functional groups like hydroxyl groups enhance hydrophilicity by forming hydrogen bonds with water molecules, promoting better water absorption and wettability.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic polymers synthesized from the copolymer (i) include monomer structures with functional groups such as hydroxyl groups and ether groups, which enhance hydrophilicity by increasing hydrogen bonding interactions with water and improving water affinity."
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic polymers synthesized include sulfonic acid copolymers and amino resins, where the sulfonic acid functional groups enhance hydrophilicity by providing strong ionic interactions with water, while amino groups form hydrogen bonds with water molecules, thus increasing the polymer's affinity for water."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "Monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include epoxy-functionalized unsaturated monomers, sulfonic acid-functionalized unsaturated monomers, hydroxyl-functionalized unsaturated monomers, and hydrolyzable silane-functionalized unsaturated monomers, wherein functional groups such as sulfonic acid and hydroxyl groups enhance hydrophilicity by promoting strong hydrogen bonding and ionic interactions with water, thereby increasing the material's affinity for water and its ability to absorb moisture."
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include copolymers that have sulfonic groups and epoxy groups, or silane groups, which enhance the hydrophilicity by increasing the electrostatic interactions and hydrogen bonding with water molecules."
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include compounds with sulfonic acid groups, such as allyl sulfonic acid derivatives, which enhance the hydrophilicity of the resulting polymers by introducing polar groups that can interact favorably with water through hydrogen bonding and ion-dipole interactions."
}
{
    "content": "Monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include ATBS (acrylamide-based sulfonic acid), GMA (glycidyl methacrylate), and KBE-503 (a type of acrylic polymer), with functional groups such as sulfonate (SO3-) in ATBS and hydroxyl groups in GMA, which enhance the hydrophilicity of the polymers by increasing their capacity to interact with water through hydrogen bonding and ionic interactions."
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of the hydrophilic polymer involves the use of acrylic compounds containing trimethyl ammonium groups and polyethylene glycol diamine, which enhance hydrophilicity through the presence of quaternary ammonium structures that facilitate strong interactions with water due to their ionic nature and ability to form hydrogen bonds."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves introducing functional groups such as carboxyl, amino, thiol, hydroxyl, ionic groups like carboxylate, sulfonate, quaternary ammonium, phosphate, and ethoxy units, which enhance hydrophilicity by enabling hydrogen bonding and ionic interactions with water, leading to the formation of a uniform water film that prevents the scattering of light and achieves anti-fog properties."
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of the hydrophilic polymer involves monomers such as di-functional polyether amines and multi-functional acrylates, with ethoxy units serving as hydrophilic functional groups that enhance water interactions by facilitating hydrogen bonding and increasing water absorption, leading to improved hydrophilicity and fog-repellent properties of the resultant polymer.",
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include ethoxylated trimethylolpropane triacrylate (EO35mol) with a hydroxyl functional group and ethoxylated pentaerythritol tetraacrylate (EO120mol), both of which enhance hydrophilicity due to the presence of ether (–O–) linkages and hydroxyl (–OH) groups that can form hydrogen bonds with water, thus enhancing interactions with water."
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic polymers are synthesized using monomers such as methoxy poly(ethylene glycol) acrylate, which contains polyethylene glycol units that enhance hydrophilicity due to their hydrophilic ether functional groups capable of forming hydrogen bonds with water, and multifunctional acrylate monomers featuring ethoxy units, which further improve water interactions by increasing the polymer's ability to absorb moisture.",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves monomers with functional groups such as carboxyl, amine, thiol, hydroxyl, and ionic groups like carboxylate, sulfonate, ammonium, and phosphate, which enhance hydrophilicity by forming hydrogen bonds with water, allowing water vapor to condense and spread uniformly over surfaces, thereby eliminating the scattering of light caused by small water droplets."
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves using monomers such as methoxy poly(ethylene glycol) acrylate with polyethylene glycol units of high molecular weight (at least 400) and multi-functional acrylates containing ethoxy units, which enhance hydrophilicity due to their ability to form strong hydrogen bonds with water, thus improving water interactions and contributing to superior anti-fog performance and water resistance of the resulting polymer.",
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic polymers in the synthesis include monomers such as methoxy polyethylene glycol acrylates and ethoxy polyfunctional acrylates which contain functional groups such as ether groups (-O-) that enhance hydrophilicity by promoting hydrogen bonding and dipole-dipole interactions with water molecules."
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves monomers with functional groups such as sulfonate, hydroxyl, and carboxyl groups, which enhance water interactions; the sulfonate groups in particular enhance hydrophilicity by creating ionic interactions with water, while hydroxyl groups promote hydrogen bonding, and carboxyl groups increase solubility and further facilitate interactions with water."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The text does not provide any specific information regarding the monomer structures, functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity, or explanations of how these functional groups improve interactions with water."
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic organic polymer antifog coatings contain polar hydrophilic functional groups such as hydroxyl and carboxyl groups that enhance hydrophilicity by improving the wettability of the substrate surface, allowing water droplets to spread quickly and uniformly, thus lowering the static water contact angle.",
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used in synthesizing the hydrophilic polymers include sulfonate-containing polyacrylate, which enhances hydrophilicity due to the presence of sulfonate groups that serve as strong hydrophilic groups facilitating dispersion in water, and hydroxyl groups that can react with isocyanate groups, contributing to the water resistance and durability of the resulting coating.",
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic polymers synthesized incorporate monomers such as methacrylic acid, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, sodium 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonate, and others, which contain functional groups such as sulfonic acid and carboxylic acid, enhancing hydrophilicity through strong ionic interactions and hydrogen bonding with water."
}
{
    "content": "Monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include methacrylic acid butyl ester, methacrylic acid methyl ester, isooctyl acrylate, hydroxypropyl methacrylate, and vinyl sulfonate, where functional groups such as sulfonate groups enhance hydrophilicity by increasing the ionic and polar interactions with water, allowing for better water retention and improved interaction with polar solvents."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves a double-structured polyether siloxane containing multiple hydrophobic linkages and two hydrophilic linkages, which enhance interactions with water through functional groups such as hydrophilic links that interact favorably with water molecules.",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "The copolymer contains multiple hydrophobic linkages and two hydrophilic linkages, which enhance interactions with water by providing sites for hydrogen bonding and facilitating water retention.",
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic polymers synthesized in the examples utilize monomers such as 2,4,7,9-四甲基-5-癸炔-4,7-二醇四乙氧基醚 and its derivatives, which contain hydroxyl (-OH) groups that enhance their hydrophilicity by forming hydrogen bonds with water molecules, thus increasing interactions with water.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves using monomers with functional groups such as epoxy propane and epoxy ethane chains that enhance interactions with water by providing low surface energy, hydrophilicity, and wettability.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The text mentions hydrophilic acrylates or their copolymers as monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers, where the functional groups in these acrylates enhance hydrophilicity through their ability to absorb moisture from the air, contributing to anti-fog properties.",
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used in the synthesis of hydrophilic polymers include star-shaped organic silicone compounds, which feature functional groups such as epoxy propane chains and ethylene oxide chains that enhance the hydrophilicity of the polymers by improving their wettability and interaction with water through the formation of micro-physical structures that facilitate water retention.",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include octavinyl polyhedral silsesquioxane and a polyether containing epoxy propylene and epoxy ethylene chains, which enhance the hydrophilicity of the polymers through the presence of hydroxyl groups and ether linkages that interact with water via hydrogen bonding and dipole-dipole interactions."
}
{
    "content": "The monomer structures used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include silane derivatives having polyethylene glycol chains and epoxy groups, where the polyethylene glycol chain enhances hydrophilicity due to its ability to form hydrogen bonds with water, and the epoxy group can react with water, further increasing interaction and compatibility with aqueous environments."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "The monomer structures used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include silane derivatives with polyethylene glycol chains and silane derivatives with epoxy groups, where the polyethylene glycol chains contribute to hydrophilicity through their hydrophilic ether groups, enhancing interactions with water by increasing solubility and promoting hydrogen bonding.",
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers includes monomers such as silane derivatives that contain polyethylene glycol (PEG) chains and epoxy groups, where the PEG chains enhance hydrophilicity due to their high affinity for water, facilitating the formation of water films on surfaces, while epoxy groups can promote cross-linking among the silicate structures, thus improving the overall film strength and hydrophilic properties."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves the use of hydrophilic bisphenol A-type (meth)acrylate, which contains functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity and improve interactions with water."
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves the use of monomers such as hydrophilic bisphenol A type (meth)acrylate, which has functional groups like hydroxyl groups, and (meth)acrylate groups that enhance hydrophilicity by allowing the polymer to disperse or dissolve in water without phase separation, thereby improving water interactions and contact angle reduction.",
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers utilizes monomers such as hydrophilic Bisphenol A-type (meth)acrylate and reactive nonionic surfactants, which feature functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity through their ability to interact favorably with water molecules due to hydrogen bonding and dipole interactions."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The text excerpt mentions a hydroxylated polyalkylene oxide chain as a key component in the synthesis of hydrophilic polymers, with the hydroxyl functional groups enhancing the hydrophilicity of the corresponding polymers by promoting hydrogen bonding and interactions with water."
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include hydroxyl functional polymers and glycidyl carbamate, which feature hydroxyl and epoxy functional groups respectively; these functional groups enhance hydrophilicity by increasing the ability of the polymers to form hydrogen bonds with water, thereby improving their interactions with moisture."
}
{
    "content": "The text excerpt does not provide specific information regarding the monomer structures or the functional groups that enhance the hydrophilicity of the corresponding polymers."
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include polyfunctional oligomers with epoxy urethane functional groups and polyalkylene oxide chains, where the epoxy urethane functional groups and polyalkylene oxide enhance the hydrophilicity by providing polar functional groups that interact favorably with water through hydrogen bonding and dipole-dipole interactions, improving the water dispersibility of the resulting polymers."
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves monomers with functional groups such as epoxy urethane functional groups and polyalkylene oxide chains, particularly ethylene oxide, which enhance hydrophilicity by increasing interactions with water due to their ability to form hydrogen bonds and provide a polar backbone that attracts water molecules."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing the hydrophilic polymers include methoxy poly(ethylene glycol) (mPEG), which contains hydroxyl functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity through hydrogen bonding with water, and glycidol, which also possesses hydroxyl groups that promote similar interactions, thereby improving the water retention and dispersibility of the resulting polymers.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers includes monomers such as methoxy poly(ethylene glycol), which contains ether functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity by promoting hydrogen bonding and increasing solubility in water, as well as polyfunctional isocyanate resins derived from isocyanurate or biuret compounds that contribute to the overall hydrophilicity through their reactive functional groups, enabling better interaction with water molecules."
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "The text mentions that the hydrophilic polymers can include polyalkylene oxides such as ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, and ethylene propylene oxide, which contain hydroxyl groups that enhance their hydrophilicity by forming strong hydrogen bonds with water molecules."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomer structures used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include primary amines and carboxylic acids in polyamides, aliphatic alcohols and carboxylic acids in polyesters, ether groups in polyethers, and alcohol groups with cyanate groups in polyurethanes, where the presence of functional groups such as amides, carboxylic acids, and alcohols enhances the hydrophilicity by providing sites for hydrogen bonding and ionic interactions with water."
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves monomers such as glycidyl monomers and N-vinyl lactams, where functional groups such as glycidyl and the lactam ring enhance hydrophilicity by providing polar regions that facilitate hydrogen bonding and other interactions with water."
}
{
    "content": "The synthesized hydrophilic polymers use monomers such as glycidyl acrylate and glycidyl methacrylate, which contain epoxide functional groups, N-vinyl pyrrolidone that contains a lactam functional group, and acrylic acid as an unsaturated carboxylic acid; these functional groups enhance hydrophilicity by providing polar sites that facilitate hydrogen bonding and increased water absorption.",
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include glycidyl and lactam monomers, where the glycidyl group introduces a latent functional group for potential cross-linking and enhances adhesion through reaction with hydroxyl groups on substrates or complexation with nitrogen of the lactam, while the lactam is used primarily for increasing adhesion to vinyl films and painted surfaces.",
}
{
    "content": "The monomer mixture for synthesizing the hydrophilic polymers included methyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, N-vinyl pyrrolidone, and acrylic acid, where functional groups such as carboxylic acid from acrylic acid, amide from N-vinyl pyrrolidone, and hydroxyl groups from glycidyl methacrylate enhance hydrophilicity by increasing the ability of the polymers to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules."
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include acrylic acid, which contains carboxylic acid functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity, allowing for increased hydrogen bonding with water, and N-vinyl caprolactam, which introduces polar amide groups that also promote interactions with water through dipole interactions.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used to synthesize the hydrophilic polymers include acrylic acid, which contains a carboxylic acid functional group that enhances hydrophilicity by allowing for hydrogen bonding with water molecules, as well as N-vinyl pyrrolidone, which possesses a lactam functional group that increases water interactions through dipole-dipole interactions and hydrogen bonding.",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "Graphene oxide (GO) contains various oxygen-containing functional groups such as epoxy, hydroxyl, and carbonyl groups that enhance its hydrophilicity by increasing interactions with water through hydrogen bonding and polar interactions."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves monomers such as polyethylene glycols and polyols with hydroxyl or amino groups that enhance hydrophilicity through their ability to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include ethylenically unsaturated monomers with pendent hydrophilic poly(alkylene oxide) groups and additional functional groups like hydroxy, amino, and carboxyl, which enhance hydrophilicity through hydrogen bonding and interactions with water.",
}
{
    "content": "Monomers such as 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) and polyethylene glycol methyl ether methacrylate (MPEG) contain functional groups like hydroxyl (-OH) and ether (C-O-C) groups, which enhance the hydrophilicity of the corresponding polymers by promoting hydrogen bonding and dipole-dipole interactions with water."
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic copolymers were synthesized using monomers such as MPEG, HEMA, DMACM, and NVA, which contain functional groups like hydroxyl (-OH) and amide (-C(O)NH-) that enhance hydrophilicity by increasing hydrogen bonding and dipole interactions with water."
}
{
    "content": "The synthesized hydrophilic copolymer includes MPEG, which has methoxy (–OCH3) functional groups that enhance the hydrophilicity of the polymer by increasing its ability to interact with water through hydrogen bonding."
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing the hydrophilic copolymer include MPEG and HEMA, where HEMA contains a hydroxyl group that enhances hydrophilicity by forming hydrogen bonds with water molecules, thus increasing the polymer's affinity for water."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic copolymers synthesized in the described example utilize monomers such as MPEG and VDM, which contain functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity, thereby facilitating greater interactions with water due to their ability to form hydrogen bonds and increase solubility.",
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers in the preparatory examples involves the use of HEMA, which contains hydroxyl functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity by forming hydrogen bonds with water, thereby improving interactions with the solvent.",
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of the hydrophilic copolymer utilized monomers such as MPEG and HEMA, where the hydroxyl (-OH) groups in HEMA enhance hydrophilicity by forming hydrogen bonds with water, leading to improved water absorption and interaction."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic polymers are synthesized using monomers that contain pendent, hydrophilic poly(alkylene oxide) groups, which enhance hydrophilicity through increased interaction with water due to their ability to form hydrogen bonds and their high water affinity."
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic polymers synthesized for antifog coatings utilize functional groups such as hydroxyl groups present in poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) and surface-active agents like Tween 20, which enhance hydrophilicity by promoting strong hydrogen bonding interactions with water molecules, thereby allowing water droplets to spread and form a continuous film rather than bead up."
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (2-HEMA), which contains a hydroxyl functional group that enhances hydrophilicity by forming hydrogen bonds with water molecules, significantly increasing water interactions through strong dipole-dipole interactions.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The text excerpt does not provide specific information regarding the monomer structures used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers, the functional groups that enhance the hydrophilicity of corresponding polymers, or explanations of how these functional groups enhance interactions with water.",
}
{
    "content": "Minor amount of hydroxyethylmethacrylate, which contains a hydroxyl functional group that enhances hydrophilicity, was added to promote adherence property, as hydroxyl groups can form hydrogen bonds with water, thereby increasing interactions with water."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used in synthesizing hydrophilic polymers included glycidyl methacrylate (GMA), hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA), and methacrylic acid (MHMA), with functional groups such as hydroxyl and carboxylic acid enhancing hydrophilicity by promoting hydrogen bonding and ionic interactions with water."
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of the hydrophilic polymer MATSi involves the use of monomers such as KH570, which contains functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity by promoting interactions with water through hydrogen bonding.",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The presence of hydroxyl groups resulting from the reaction of epoxy groups with methacrylate enhances the hydrophilicity of the corresponding polymers by increasing their capacity to form hydrogen bonds with water, thereby facilitating better interactions with the solvent."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves monomers such as one or more radiation-curable acrylates containing reactive hydrophilic alkoxylated groups, enhancing hydrophilicity through functional groups like alkyl ether structures, which promote water interactions by increasing adsorption and compatibility with water molecules."
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic polymers are synthesized using one or more radiation-curable acrylates that contain hydrophilic alkoxy group regions which enhance interactions with water due to the presence of one or more hydrophilic alkoxy groups of the formula (CH2)nO- where n is between 1 and 3 and m is between 1 and 10."
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic polymers are synthesized using acrylates that contain one or more hydrophilic alkoxylation groups, specifically with the structure (CH2)nO-m, where n can be between 1 and 3, and m can range from 1 to 10, which enhance hydrophilicity and allow for interaction with water by increasing the surface energy of the cured coating, facilitating water spread instead of droplet formation."
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers can include monomers such as ethoxylated dimethacrylate and ethoxylated trimethylolpropane triacrylate, which contain functional groups like hydroxyl and ether that enhance hydrophilicity by promoting hydrogen bonding and dipole interactions with water molecules."
}
{
    "content": "The polymers synthesized in the examples include functional groups such as hydroxyl groups (-OH) and ether groups (-O-) from monomers like SR9035, 3-EGA, and various acrylates, which enhance hydrophilicity by forming hydrogen bonds with water molecules, thereby increasing the polymers' ability to interact with moisture and maintain a hydrophilic surface."
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic network includes one or more radiation-curable acrylates containing hydrophilic alkoxy groups that enhance hydrophilicity through their ability to establish hydrogen bonds and dipole-dipole interactions with water, with the alkoxy groups represented by the formula -(CH2)nO- where n is an integer between 1 and 3."
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves monomers such as acrylates that contain hydrophilic alkoxy groups, represented by the formula –(CH2)nO– with n ranging from 1 to 3 and m from 1 to 10, which enhance the hydrophilicity through increased water interaction via hydrogen bonding and the ability to form stable aqueous surfaces.",
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include ethoxylated dimethacrylates and ethoxylated trimethylolpropane triacrylate, which enhance hydrophilicity due to the presence of ethylene oxide units that facilitate hydrogen bonding and increase affinity for water."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers for anti-fog coatings involves using monomers such as UV curable hydrophilic acrylate polymers that contain functional groups like sulfonic acid and ammonium salts, which enhance hydrophilicity by promoting strong ionic interactions and hydrogen bonding with water molecules."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include ethanolamine, which contains amino and hydroxyl functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity through hydrogen bonding with water, and SY-40M (glycidyl ether of C12 and C14 alcohol), which likely possesses ether linkages contributing to increased water affinity."
}
{
    "content": "The monomer structures used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include ethanolamine, which contains hydroxyl (-OH) functional groups, and alkyl glycidyl ether, which enhances hydrophilicity through its ether linkages; these functional groups facilitate hydrogen bonding with water, thereby increasing interactions and solubility in aqueous environments."
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include ammonium salt (AS), which contains functional groups such as -NH, contributing to enhanced hydrophilicity by forming hydrogen bonds with water molecules, and acrylate groups that allow for polymeric cross-linking, further improving interaction and swelling in the presence of water."
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "Hydrophilic polymers are synthesized using monomers that contain functional groups such as hydroxyl groups (-OH), amino groups (-NH2), carboxyl groups (COOH), and sulfonic groups (-SO3H), which enhance their hydrophilicity by strongly interacting with water molecules and having a high capacity to absorb water."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) and 2-acrylamido-2-methyl propane sulfonic acid (AMPS), which contain hydroxyl and sulfonic acid functional groups, respectively; these functional groups enhance hydrophilicity by promoting hydrogen bonding and ionic interactions with water molecules."
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include HEMA and AMPS, with functional groups such as sulfo groups and hydroxyl groups that enhance hydrophilicity by promoting hydrogen bonding and ion-dipole interactions with water."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic components used in the synthesis of antifog coatings include hydroxy groups and alkoxy groups, which enhance the polymer's interactions with water by increasing hydrogen bonding capabilities and improving solubility in aqueous environments."
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic polymers are synthesized using acrylate or methacrylate monomers that can include functional groups such as hydroxyl (O), which enhances hydrophilicity by promoting hydrogen bonding and interactions with water, as well as substituents that can include linear or cycloalkyl, divalent aromatic, or heterocyclic groups, influencing the degree of water affinity based on their structure and polarity."
}
{
    "content": "The monomer structures used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include poly(ethyleneoxy)methacrylate, poly(ethyleneoxy)acrylate, poly(ethyleneoxy)monomethylether acrylate, poly(ethyleneoxy)monomethylether methacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, glycerol dimethacrylate, glycerol diacrylate, bisphenol-A-glycerol tetraacrylate, bisphenol-A-glycerol diacrylate, and bisphenol-A-ethyleneoxy diacrylate, which feature functional groups such as hydroxy (-OH), alkoxy (-O-R), and ether links that enhance the hydrophilicity of the polymers by promoting strong hydrogen bonding and dipole-dipole interactions with water molecules."
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic component of the antifog composition includes a hydrophilic acrylate, which may contain functional groups such as hydroxy groups, alkoxy groups, and poly(ethylene oxide) segments that enhance the hydrophilicity of the corresponding polymers by increasing the polymer's ability to interact with water through hydrogen bonding and dipole-dipole interactions."
}
{
    "content": "The text mentions monomer structures such as glycerol dimethacrylate, glycerol diacrylate, bisphenol-A-glycerol tetraacrylate, bisphenol-A-glycerol diacrylate, and bisphenol-A-ethyleneoxy diacrylate, which include functional groups like hydroxyl and ether groups that enhance hydrophilicity by increasing interactions with water through hydrogen bonding and dipole-dipole interactions."
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic monomers include functional groups such as hydroxy groups and alkoxy groups, which enhance the hydrophilicity of the resulting polymers by increasing their ability to interact with water through hydrogen bonding and dipole-dipole interactions."
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include glycerol dimethacrylate, bisphenol A glycerolate diacrylate, and poly(ethyleneoxy) methacrylate, which contain functional groups such as ether and hydroxyl groups that enhance the hydrophilicity of the polymers by forming hydrogen bonds with water, thereby increasing their ability to interact with and absorb water."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic functional groups in the formulations include glycerol dimethacrylate and various surfactants such as PEG monolaurate, BRIJ O20, P2393, Igepal CO720, and Tween 20, which enhance the hydrophilicity of the corresponding polymers by increasing their interactions with water through the formation of hydrogen bonds and improving wettability.",
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers utilized monomers such as Bisphenol-A-ethoxylate diacrylate, glycerol dimethacrylate, and various hydrophilic multifunctional (meth)acrylates, which bear functional groups like ethylene glycol units, hydroxyl groups, and alkoxy groups that enhance hydrophilicity by increasing hydrogen bonding and dipole interactions with water."
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers incorporates monomers such as acrylates and methacrylates with functional groups like hydroxy and alkoxy, which enhance hydrophilicity by forming hydrogen bonds with water molecules."
}
{
    "content": "The text does not provide specific information about monomer structures or functional groups that enhance the hydrophilicity of corresponding polymers."
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include silicone compounds with hydrophilic functional groups like —CO2H, —OH, —NH, oxyethylene segments, —SH, ester, urethane, and isocyanate groups, which enhance the polymers' hydrophilicity by providing sites for interaction with water through hydrogen bonding and lowering the surface energy of the aqueous dispersion."
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers often involves monomers containing functional groups such as hydroxyl groups from polyether polyols and carboxylic acid functionalities from compounds like dimethylol propionic acid, which enhance hydrophilicity by forming hydrogen bonds with water, thus increasing interactions and solubility in aqueous environments."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include N-vinylpyrrolidone (NVP) and 2-hydroxyethyl-methacrylate (HEMA), where functional groups such as the pyrrolidone in NVP and the hydroxyl group in HEMA enhance hydrophilicity by increasing hydrogen bonding and dipole interactions with water."
}
{
    "content": "Monomers such as PVP, PHEMA, NVP, and HEMA contain functional groups like hydroxyl (-OH), amide (-C(O)NH-), and carboxylic acid (-COOH) that enhance the hydrophilicity of the corresponding polymers by forming hydrogen bonds and ionic interactions with water molecules, thereby increasing their affinity for water."
}
{
    "content": "The monomer structures used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and N-vinylpyrrolidone (NVP), which contain functional groups such as pyrrolidone that enhance hydrophilicity by enabling strong hydrogen bonding interactions with water.",
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, and other ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids, which contain functional groups such as carboxylates and amines that enhance hydrophilicity by increasing hydrogen bonding and ionic interactions with water.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic polymers synthesized in this coating composition are derived from a polyurethane having ethylenically unsaturated functional groups and include an isocyanate-reactive surfactant, which enhances hydrophilicity by chemically bonding within the polymeric network, thus improving water interaction through increased surface wettability."
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves the use of isocyanate-reactive components having ethylenically unsaturated functional groups, such as hydrophilic alkoxylated acrylates, which enhance hydrophilicity and contribute to permanent anti-fog properties by providing crosslinkable acrylate functionality that allows for better interactions with water through hydrogen bonding and polar interactions."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers includes ethylenically unsaturated functional groups such as reactive vinyl groups, reactive acrylate groups, reactive methacrylate groups, and reactive allyl groups, which enhance interactions with water due to their ability to form hydrogen bonds and increase polarity, thereby improving hydrophilicity."
}
{
    "content": "The polyols used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include diols and triols with main chain segments of polyethylene oxide and polypropylene oxide, containing functional groups such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and polyethylene oxide, which enhance the hydrophilicity of the polymers by increasing their ability to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include hydroxyl groups, thiol groups, amine groups, and ethylenically unsaturated functional groups like acrylates, which enhance the hydrophilicity of the polymers by increasing their capacity to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules, thereby improving their interaction with water."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involved the use of monomers such as trimethylolethane, ethylene glycol, and polyethylene glycol, all of which contain hydroxyl functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity by forming strong hydrogen bonds with water, thereby improving the interaction of the polymer with water."
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis involves functional groups like the hydroxyl group from 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate that enhance the hydrophilicity of the resulting polymers by forming strong hydrogen bonds with water, thus improving water interaction and absorption."
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves the use of monomers such as ethylene glycol, which contains hydroxyl (-OH) groups that enhance hydrophilicity by forming hydrogen bonds with water molecules, and 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate, which also has hydroxyl groups contributing to water interaction through similar hydrogen bonding mechanisms."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include acrylic acid and polyethyleneglycol diglycidyl ether, with functional groups such as carboxyl (-COOH) in acrylic acid and ether (-O-) in polyethyleneglycol enhancing hydrophilicity by promoting hydrogen bonding and dipole-dipole interactions with water molecules."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The isocyanate-reactive component having ethylenically unsaturated functional groups comprises an isocyanate-reactive alkoxylated acrylate, which includes hydroxyl groups that enhance hydrophilicity by promoting hydrogen bonding interactions with water."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "The monomer structures used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include diols with polyethylene oxide side chain segments, dihydroxy-carboxylic acids, and polyols with main chain segments of polyethylene oxide or polypropylene oxide, where the presence of hydroxyl and carboxylic functional groups on these monomers enhances hydrophilicity by promoting hydrogen bonding and ionic interactions with water."
}
{
    "content": "The third polyol component used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers includes a diol with polyethylene oxide side chain segments that enhances hydrophilicity through the presence of ether functional groups, which increase interactions with water by forming hydrogen bonds."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves using monomers like hydrophilic polyols which contain functional groups such as hydroxyl groups that enhance polymer hydrophilicity by forming hydrogen bonds with water, improving interactions that lead to better dispersibility and anti-fogging properties of the resulting polyurethane coating.",
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include polyols such as diols and triols with main chain segments of polyethylene oxide or polypropylene oxide, which enhance hydrophilicity through hydroxyl functional groups that promote strong interactions with water via hydrogen bonding.",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "The text excerpt does not provide specific details about the monomer structures or the functional groups that enhance the hydrophilicity of the corresponding polymers."
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include polyethylene glycol (PEG) and polyethylene oxide (PEO), both of which possess hydroxyl functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity by forming hydrogen bonds with water molecules, thus increasing water interaction and solubility in the resulting polymers."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves monomers with functional groups such as polyethylene oxide side chains and neutralized amines, which enhance hydrophilicity by promoting stronger interactions with water through hydrogen bonding and ionic interactions, respectively."
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves the use of dimethylolpropionic acid, which contains carboxylic acid functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity by increasing the polymer’s interaction with water through hydrogen bonding and ionic interactions, and polyethylene oxide side chains, which provide additional hydrophilicity due to the ether functional groups that facilitate the formation of hydrogen bonds with water molecules."
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing the hydrophilic polymers include trimethylolpropane and dimethylolpropionic acid, where the hydroxyl groups in trimethylolpropane and the carboxylic acid group in dimethylolpropionic acid enhance the hydrophilicity of the polymers by promoting intermolecular hydrogen bonding and ionic interactions with water."
}
{
    "content": "The polyurethane used in the synthesis of hydrophilic polymers contains polyethylene oxide side chains and main chains, which enhance hydrophilicity due to their ether functional groups that increase hydrogen bonding and interactions with water."
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves monomers such as dimethylolpropionic acid and polyethylene oxide, which contain carboxylic acid and ether functional groups respectively, enhancing their hydrophilicity by enabling hydrogen bonding and increasing interactions with water."
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic properties of the synthesized polyurethane are attributed to the presence of polyethylene oxide side chains and main chains, which contain hydroxyl and ether functional groups that enhance interactions with water through hydrogen bonding and increased solubility.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing the hydrophilic polymers include polyethylene oxide side chains and main chains, which contain ether functional groups that enhance the hydrophilicity of the resulting polyurethane by forming hydrogen bonds with water molecules, thereby increasing water affinity and solubility.",
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include polyethylene oxide side chains and main chains, which contain ether functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity by increasing the polymer's interactions with water through hydrogen bonding and enhanced solubility."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The synthesized hydrophilic polymers include polyethylene oxide side chains and main chains, which enhance hydrophilicity through their ether functional groups that interact favorably with water via hydrogen bonding and dipole-dipole interactions."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers includes monomers with polyethylene oxide side chains and main chains, which contain hydroxyl and ether functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity through increased hydrogen bonding and dipole-dipole interactions with water."
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of the hydrophilic polyurethane involves monomers such as polyethylene oxide side chains, which possess functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity through their ability to form hydrogen bonds and increase water solubility, thereby enhancing interactions with water.",
}
{
    "content": "The polyurethane synthesized includes polyethylene oxide side chains, which contain functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity through increased interactions with water due to the ether linkages within the polyethylene oxide structure, allowing for improved water solubility and dispersion.",
}
{
    "content": "The polyurethane mixture includes polyethylene oxide side chains, which contain hydrophilic functional groups that enhance the hydrophilicity of the polymers by increasing their affinity for water through hydrogen bonding and solvation interactions.",
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic properties of the synthesized polyurethane are enhanced by the presence of functional groups such as the polyethylene oxide side chains and neutralized amine groups, which facilitate interactions with water through hydrogen bonding and ionic interactions, respectively."
}
{
    "content": "The polyurethane used for synthesis includes polyethylene oxide side chains, which possess hydrophilic functional groups that enhance interactions with water by promoting hydrogen bonding and increasing water affinity, thereby increasing the overall hydrophilicity of the resulting polymer."
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include alkyl betaine with unbranched alkyl groups having about 8 to 18 carbon atoms, quaternary ammonium surfactants with 2 hydrophilic isocyanate-reactive functional groups such as hydroxyethyl and hydrophobic chains with at least 18 carbon atoms; these functional groups enhance hydrophilicity by providing ionic interactions with water, facilitating increased solubility and water absorption."
}
{
    "content": "Super-hydrophilic coatings have a very low contact angle, less than 5 degrees, indicating that they contain functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity, allowing water condensed on these surfaces to spread out quickly without the need for surfactants to be extracted, unlike Type II coatings which rely on surfactants to lower surface energy.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomer used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers is monomethyl ether polyethylene glycol (mPEG), which contains ether functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity by providing polar sites that facilitate interactions with water through hydrogen bonding.",
}
{
    "content": "The text describes the use of monomers such as mPEG triethoxysilane, 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl acrylate, and 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl methacrylate, which contain hydrophilic functional groups such as ethylene glycol units and methacrylate groups that enhance interactions with water by promoting hydrogen bonding and increasing water solubility."
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involved using monomers such as polyethylene glycol diacrylate and sulfopropyl acrylate potassium salt, where functional groups like the ether groups in polyethylene glycol and the sulfonate groups in sulfopropyl acrylate enhance hydrophilicity by forming strong hydrogen bonds with water molecules, thereby increasing interactions with water."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "A variety of polymers like surface-active, zwitterionic, polysaccharides, and hydrophilic polymers such as polyethylene glycol, which contain functional groups that enhance their hydrophilicity, are used to synthesize functional polymer coatings and brushes, with these functional groups improving interactions with water by providing polar regions that can hydrogen bond with water molecules."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic monomers used for synthesizing super-hydrophilic polymers include acrylic acid, poly(ethylene glycol) monomethacrylate, and 2-(methacryloyloxy) ethyl phosphorycholine, which enhance hydrophilicity through functional groups such as carboxylic acid (-COOH) in acrylic acid and ethylene glycol units (-O-), enabling strong hydrogen bonding and dipole interactions with water, thereby promoting water absorption and spreading.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomer 2-Methacrylatoethyl trimethyl ammonium chloride contains a quaternary ammonium group that enhances the hydrophilicity of corresponding polymers due to its positive charge, which facilitates strong ionic interactions with water."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "Hydrophilic polymers can be synthesized using monomers such as acrylamide (AAm), acrylic acid (AA), N,N-dimethylacrylamide (DMAA), N-vinylpyrrolidone (VP), and hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA), which contain functional groups like –COOH, –NH2, and –OH that enhance hydrophilicity through hydrogen bonding and ionic interactions with water, thereby facilitating water absorption and improving antifouling properties.",
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include acrylic acid, acrylamide, N,N-dimethylacrylamide, N-vinylpyrrolidone, and hydroxyethyl methacrylate, which contain functional groups such as carboxylic (-COOH) and hydroxyl (-OH) that enhance hydrophilicity by enabling hydrogen bonding with water molecules, thus increasing the interaction and affinity of the polymers with water."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include Chitosan (CHI), which contains amino (-NH2) and hydroxyl (-OH) functional groups, and Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), which has carboxyl (-COOH) and hydroxyl (-OH) groups; these functional groups enhance hydrophilicity by increasing hydrogen bonding capacity and enabling strong interactions with water molecules, contributing to the overall water affinity of the resulting polymers."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include acrylamide (AAm) and poly(2-acrylamide-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid sodium salt) (PNaAMPS), where functional groups such as amide and sulfonic acid enhance hydrophilicity through strong interactions with water molecules via hydrogen bonding and ionic interactions, respectively."
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include 2-Acrylamide-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid sodium salt (NaAMPS) and Acrylamide (AAm), where the sulfonic acid group in NaAMPS and the amide group in AAm enhance the hydrophilicity of the corresponding polymers by promoting strong interactions with water through hydrogen bonding and ionic interactions, leading to increased water absorption and improved swelling properties."
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and 3-(Trimethoxysilyl) propyl methacrylate (TPM), where functional groups such as hydroxyl (-OH) in PVA and methoxy (-OCH3) in TPM enhance hydrophilicity by increasing hydrogen bonding interactions with water molecules, facilitating water absorption and retention in the polymer matrix."
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves monomers such as PVP (polyvinylpyrrolidone), which contains the pyrrolidone functional group that enhances hydrophilicity through strong hydrogen bonding interactions with water, and PETRA (polymer of ethylene glycol and trimethylolpropane), which consists of acrylate functional groups that, when crosslinked, also improve the interaction with water."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic polymers were synthesized using monomers such as 2-(Dimethylamino) ethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA), which contains a dimethylamino group that enhances hydrophilicity through strong hydrogen bonding with water, and 2-(Methacryloyloxy) ethyl dimethyl-(3-sulfopropyl)ammonium hydroxide (SBMA), which has a zwitterionic nature due to the presence of a sulfonic acid group, thereby increasing interactions with water molecules through ionic interactions and dipole interactions.",
}
{
    "content": "N-Hydroxyethylacrylamide contains a hydroxyl (-OH) functional group that enhances hydrophilicity by forming hydrogen bonds with water, while quaternary ammonium groups can increase solubility in water due to their charged nature, allowing for stronger ionic interactions with water molecules."
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers, such as 2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA), N-(2-hydroxyethyl) acrylamide (HEAA), and 2-Aminoethyl methacrylate hydrochloride (AEMA), contain functional groups like amino (-NH2), hydroxyl (-OH), and quaternary ammonium groups, which enhance the hydrophilicity of the corresponding polymers by promoting hydrogen bonding and ionic interactions with water molecules."
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include carboxylic acid groups (COOH) and hydroxyl groups (OH), which enhance hydrophilicity by forming hydrogen bonds with water, thereby increasing the interaction with the solvent and improving the polymer's affinity for water."
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves using monomers such as N-(2-hydroxyethyl)acrylamide (HEAA), which contains hydroxyl groups that enhance hydrophilicity and provide strong resistance to bacterial attachment, and glycidyl methacrylate (GMA), where the presence of these hydroxyl groups improves hydration and hemocompatibility, thereby facilitating interactions with water through hydrogen bonding.",
}
{
    "content": "The QAC monomer, derived from the quaternization of 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate, contains a quaternary ammonium functional group that enhances the hydrophilicity of the polymer by facilitating ionic interactions with water, while the N-hydroxyethylacrylamide (HEAA) monomer possesses a hydroxyl group that increases hydrophilicity through hydrogen bonding with water molecules."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic polymers were synthesized using monomers such as N-(2-hydroxyethyl)acrylamide (HEAA) which contains hydroxyl groups that enhance hydrophilicity, improving hydration and resistance to bacterial adhesion, while poly(acrylic acid) and zwitterionic peptides, which feature functional groups that interact favorably with water, also contribute to the superhydrophilicity of the resulting materials by forming strong hydrogen bonds with water molecules."
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include QAC, which contains quaternary ammonium functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity through electrostatic interactions with water, and N-hydroxyethylacrylamide (HEAA), which has hydroxyl groups that form hydrogen bonds with water, thereby improving water affinity."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers utilizes monomers containing functional groups such as carboxyl groups and sulfuric acid groups, which enhance hydrophilicity by allowing for ionic interactions and increasing solubility in water, leading to improved dispersibility in aqueous systems."
}
{
    "content": "The monomers 2-(cyclohexylamino)-ethanesulfonic acid and 3-(cyclohexylamino)-propanesulfonic acid contain sulfonic acid functional groups, which enhance the hydrophilicity of the corresponding polymers by providing strong ionic interactions with water molecules, thereby increasing their solubility and compatibility in aqueous environments.",
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves monomers such as 2-(cyclohexylamino)-ethanesulfonic acid and 3-(cyclohexylamino)-propanesulfonic acid, which contain sulfonate groups that enhance hydrophilicity through strong ionic interactions with water, leading to increased water dispersibility and improved formulation processes."
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers utilizes monomers such as 2-(cyclohexylamino)-ethanesulfonic acid (CHES) and 3-(cyclohexylamino)-propanesulfonic acid (CAPS), which contain sulfonic acid functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity through their ability to form strong ionic bonds and hydrogen bonds with water molecules, leading to increased interaction with water."
}
{
    "content": "The synthesized hydrophilic polymers utilize sulfonate groups and ethylene oxide units, which enhance their hydrophilicity by increasing the interaction with water through increased ionic and hydrogen bonding capabilities.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "Monomers such as 3-(cyclohexylamino)-propanesulfonic acid (CAPS) and 2-(cyclohexylamino)-ethanesulfonic acid (CHES) contain sulfonate groups, which enhance the hydrophilicity of the resulting polymers by introducing polar sulfonic acid functional groups that facilitate strong hydrogen bonding and ionic interactions with water molecules."
}
{
    "content": "The monomer used in the synthesis of hydrophilic polymers is 2-methylaminoethanesulfonic acid (methyltaurine), which contains a sulfonic acid functional group that enhances hydrophilicity by promoting strong ionic interactions with water."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include 2-(cyclohexylamino)-ethanesulfonic acid and 3-(cyclohexylamino)-propanesulfonic acid, which possess sulfonate groups that enhance hydrophilicity by promoting strong ionic interactions with water molecules through hydrogen bonding and electrostatic interactions."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "The monomer structures used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEA), which contains a hydroxyl functional group that enhances hydrophilicity through hydrogen bonding interactions with water, facilitating strong intermolecular interactions with the water molecules."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The copolymers were synthesized from HEA (hydroxyethyl acrylate), which contains a hydroxyl functional group that enhances hydrophilicity through hydrogen bonding with water, and 4-BP acrylate, which contributes to the overall polymer structure, while MMA (methyl methacrylate) is less hydrophilic and does not significantly enhance water interactions."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic monomer used in the synthesis of the copolymers is hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA), which contains hydroxyl (-OH) functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity by increasing water adsorption capability due to their ability to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules."
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA), N-vinylpyrrolidone (NVP), and methyl methacrylate (MMA), which contain functional groups such as dimethylamino and carbonyl groups that enhance hydrophilicity by facilitating hydrogen bonding and dipole interactions with water, leading to improved water absorption and antifogging properties in the resulting polymers."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include DMAEMA, N-vinylpyrrolidone, and EGDMA, where functional groups such as amines and carbonyls enhance the hydrophilicity by promoting hydrogen bonding with water molecules."
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include DMAEMA, which contains a quaternary ammonium group enhancing hydrophilicity, and NVP, which has a pyrrolidinone ring that contributes to increased water interaction, making the resulting terpolymer more hydrophilic due to the presence of polar functional groups that interact favorably with water molecules.",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing the hydrophilic polymers include DMAEMA and NVP, where the NVP monomer contains a functional group that enhances hydrophilicity, improving water interactions due to its polar nature that facilitates hydrogen bonding with water molecules."
}
{
    "content": "The monomer structures used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) and surface active agents like Tween 20, which possess functional groups such as hydroxyl groups (-OH) that enhance hydrophilicity by promoting interactions with water through hydrogen bonding.",
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (2-HEMA) possessing a hydroxyl functional group that enhances hydrophilicity by forming hydrogen bonds with water, and sorbitan monolaurate (Tween 20) which contains multiple hydroxyl groups that also promote strong interactions with water through hydrogen bonding."
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include 2-acrylamide-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid (AMPS), which has a sulfonic acid functional group enhancing hydrophilicity, and the hydroxyl groups from 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl-2-methyl-2-methacrylate (MPS) and tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS), with hydroxyl groups providing strong hydrogen bonding interactions with water, allowing water to penetrate and swell the film.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include 2-Acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid (AMPS) and acrylic acid (AA), which contain sulfonic acid and carboxylic acid functional groups, respectively, that enhance hydrophilicity by increasing hydrogen bonding and ionic interactions with water."
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers included acrylic acid (AA), 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA), and 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid (AMPS), which contain functional groups such as carboxylic acid (from AA), hydroxyl (from HEA), and sulfonic acid (from AMPS) that enhance the hydrophilicity of the corresponding polymers by facilitating strong hydrogen bonding and ionic interactions with water molecules."
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic polymers were synthesized using monomers such as acrylic acid (AA), hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA), 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid (AMPS), methacryloxyethyltrimethyl ammonium chloride (MPS), and trimethylolpropane triacrylate (15EO-TMPTA), which contain functional groups such as carboxyl (-COOH), hydroxyl (-OH), sulfonic (-SO3H), and quaternary ammonium groups that enhance hydrophilicity by increasing hydrogen bonding and ionic interactions with water.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The text discusses the use of acid functional monomers such as acrylic acid or methacrylic acid in photoresists, which enhance hydrophilicity through their carboxylic acid groups that facilitate hydrogen bonding and ionic interactions with water, thereby increasing the water solubility and dispersibility of the resulting polymers."
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include those with one or more functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity by increasing interactions with water through mechanisms such as swelling or dissolving in water at normal temperatures."
}
{
    "content": "Monomers or oligomers with free hydroxyl (-OH), carboxyl (-COOH), ester (-COO-R), and aminyl (-NH2 or -NHR) functional groups enhance hydrophilicity by increasing the ability of the resulting polymers to interact with water through hydrogen bonding and ionic interactions.",
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves monomers with functional groups such as isocyanates, alkyleneoxy groups, aryleneoxy groups, and base cleavable groups like esters and carbonates, which enhance hydrophilicity by increasing interactions with water through hydrogen bonding and creating a hydrophilic polymer backbone.",
}
{
    "content": "Monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include acrylic anhydride, methacrylic anhydride, and (meth)acrylate end groups, containing functional groups such as carboxylic acids, sulfonic acids, phosphonic acids, and phenols that enhance hydrophilicity by forming hydrogen bonds and ionic interactions with water, thereby increasing water solubility and compatibility of the polymers."
}
{
    "content": "The text mentions the use of hydroxyl, carboxyl, and aminyl functional groups that enhance the hydrophilicity of the corresponding polymers, and these functional groups increase interactions with water by forming hydrogen bonds and ionic interactions, contributing to solubility in alkaline solutions."
}
{
    "content": "The monomer structures used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include methacrylic acid, which has a carboxylic acid functional group that enhances hydrophilicity, and methyl methacrylate, which is less hydrophilic, but when functionalized with polypropoxylated hydroxypropylmethacrylate moieties, introduces additional hydroxyl groups that increase the interaction with water through hydrogen bonding.",
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis involved polypropoxylated hydroxypropylmethacrylate, which contains hydroxyl functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity by forming hydrogen bonds with water molecules, thus improving water interaction and absorption."
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, which features a hydroxyl functional group, and methacrylic acid, which contains a carboxylic acid functional group, both of which enhance the hydrophilicity of the corresponding polymers by increasing the ability to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules, thereby improving interactions with water."
}
{
    "content": "The hydroxyl groups of the 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate moiety enhance the hydrophilicity of the corresponding polymer by increasing hydrogen bonding interactions with water, while the isocyanate groups of the isophorone diisocyanate contribute to the formation of functionalized pendent groups that further improve water interaction."
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis involves monomers such as polyalkoxylated hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate and hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate, which contain functional groups like hydroxyl, carboxyl, and amino groups, enhancing hydrophilicity through hydrogen bonding and polar interactions with water."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include acrylic acid, which contains carboxyl groups that enhance hydrophilicity by facilitating hydrogen bonding with water, and hydroxybutyl imidazole, which has hydroxyl groups that improve interactions with water through similar hydrogen bonding.",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis involved the use of poly(ethoxylate-b-caprolactone) monomethacrylate oligomer, which contains ethoxylate groups that enhance the hydrophilicity of the resulting polymer through the formation of hydrogen bonds with water, thereby fostering better solubility and interaction with the aqueous environment."
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate and methacrylic acid, which possess hydroxyl (-OH) and carboxylic acid (-COOH) functional groups, respectively, enhancing the hydrophilicity of the corresponding polymers through hydrogen bonding and ionic interactions with water molecules.",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate, hydroxy polyalkyleneoxide (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid, and hydroxy poly opened-ring lactone polyalkylene oxide (meth)acrylate, which contain functional groups such as hydroxy and carboxyl that enhance hydrophilicity by forming hydrogen bonds with water molecules, thereby increasing water absorption and interaction."
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylates, hydroxy polyalkylene oxide (meth)acrylates, (meth)acrylic acid, substituted ethylene monomers, and nitrogen-containing compounds, with functional groups such as hydroxyl groups and carboxyl groups enhancing the hydrophilicity of the polymers by providing sites for hydrogen bonding and ionic interactions with water, thus increasing their solubility in aqueous environments."
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing the hydrophilic polymers include methacrylic acid, which contains a carboxylic acid functional group that enhances hydrophilicity through hydrogen bonding with water, and poly(ethoxylate-b-caprolactone) monomethacrylate, which has ethoxy groups that increase affinity for water, facilitating interactions through dipole-dipole interactions and enhancing solubility in aqueous environments."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The copolymer synthesized from methacrylic acid, methyl methacrylate, and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate includes functional groups such as carboxylic acid (from methacrylic acid) and hydroxyl groups (from 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate), which enhance its hydrophilicity by promoting hydrogen bonding and ionic interactions with water, thus enhancing its interactions with water."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The copolymer synthesized contains methacrylic acid with carboxyl groups, which enhance hydrophilicity, as well as poly(ethoxylated) monomethacrylate with ethoxy groups, both of which improve interactions with water through hydrogen bonding and increased solubility.",
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include methacrylic acid, which contains carboxylic acid functional groups, and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, which has hydroxyl functional groups; these functional groups enhance hydrophilicity by increasing the ability of the polymer to interact with water through hydrogen bonding and ionic interactions."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers included methacrylic acid with carboxylic acid functional groups, methyl methacrylate, and poly(ethoxylated) monomethacrylate, where the carboxylic acid groups in methacrylic acid enhance hydrophilicity through increased hydrogen bonding with water, while poly(ethoxylated) monomethacrylate contains ethylene glycol units that further improve water interactions via their hydrophilic ether linkages."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves monomers such as 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate and methacrylic acid which contain hydroxyl (-OH) and carboxylic acid (-COOH) functional groups, respectively, that enhance hydrophilicity by forming hydrogen bonds with water molecules, thus facilitating better water interactions.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include hydroxyl alkyl (meth)acrylate, hydroxy polyalkylene oxide (meth)acrylate, and (meth)acrylic acid, where functional groups such as hydroxyl and carboxylic acid enhance hydrophilicity by forming hydrogen bonds with water molecules, increasing water solubility and interaction.",
}
{
    "content": "The monomer structures used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include phosphate groups, which enhance hydrophilicity through their polar nature that promotes interactions with water, thereby increasing the affinity of the polymers for hydration and improving their overall water interaction.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "Monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) and poly(acrylic acid) (PAA), which contain hydroxyl (-OH) and carboxyl (-COOH) functional groups, respectively; these functional groups enhance hydrophilicity by engaging in hydrogen bonding with water, thereby increasing the affinity of the polymers for moisture and improving water retention."
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include poly(dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate) (PDMAEMA) and poly(sulfobetaine methacrylate) (PSBMA), where PDMAEMA enhances interactions with water through hydrogen-bond and electrostatic interactions due to its amine functional groups, and PSBMA improves hydrophilicity through its zwitterionic nature, which allows it to regulate water interactions and may lower the freezing point of water."
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA) and sulfobetaine methacrylate (SBMA), where the zwitterionic functional groups in SBMA enhance interactions with water through stronger hydrogen bonding compared to other polymers like PEG."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG), polyacrylic acid, polyvinylpyrrolidone, and hydroxethylmethacrylate (HEMA), with functional groups such as hydroxyl and quaternary ammonium groups enhancing hydrophilicity by increasing the polar character and enabling hydrogen bonding interactions with water molecules, thus facilitating the formation of a continuous water film and reducing fogging.",
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves monomers such as sulfobetaine methacrylate (SBMA) and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA), which contain functional groups like sulfonate and hydroxy groups that enhance hydrophilicity by promoting hydrogen bonding and ion-dipole interactions with water.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include polyethylene glycol, poly(vinyl alcohol), polyvinyl acetate, and polyvinylpyrrolidone, which contain functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity, such as hydroxyl (-OH) or ether (-O-) groups, allowing for strong interactions with water through hydrogen bonding and increased surface wettability."
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves monomers such as polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) which contains a pyrrolidone group that enhances hydrophilicity through its ability to form hydrogen bonds with water, thereby increasing interactions and affinity for moisture.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic polymers synthesized for antifog hard coatings incorporate functional groups such as hydroxy, carboxy, ammonium, and sulfo groups, which enhance the hydrophilicity through increased polarity and the ability to form hydrogen bonds with water, promoting better interactions and a continuous water layer on surfaces.",
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include tetraethylene glycol (OEG), which contains hydroxy functional groups, and carboxy-functionalized rod-like polySQ that includes carboxylic acid functional groups; these functional groups enhance hydrophilicity by promoting hydrogen bonding and electrostatic interactions with water molecules."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The functional groups Si–O–Si and Si–OH present on the surface of mesoporous silica coatings enhance hydrophilicity by providing high surface energy and facilitating interactions with water through hydrogen bonding, leading to superamphiphilic properties.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The UV-curable PUA is prepared using 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate, which contains a hydroxyl functional group that enhances hydrophilicity through hydrogen bonding interactions with water, and acrylic acid, which has a carboxyl functional group facilitating ionic interactions with water."
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves vinyl monomers such as N-vinylpyrrolidone (NVP), which contains a lactam functional group that enhances hydrophilicity through strong hydrogen bonding interactions with water molecules, consequently improving water absorption and polymer swelling properties."
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include 1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone (NVP), which contains a lactam functional group that enhances hydrophilicity by forming hydrogen bonds with water, and thus improving interaction with water.",
}
{
    "content": "Hydrophilic polysaccharides such as chitosan, alginate, hyaluronic acid, and carboxymethyl cellulose contain functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity through their ability to form hydrogen bonds with water, thus increasing interactions with water and leading to long-lasting antifog coatings."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis involved Dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA), which contains a dimethylamino group that enhances the hydrophilicity of the corresponding polymer by increasing interactions with water through hydrogen bonding and ionic interactions.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomer used for synthesizing the hydrophilic polymer 14QAS includes dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA), which possesses functional groups such as the dimethylamino group (-N+(CH3)2) and the methacrylate group (-C(=O)O-), enhancing hydrophilicity through ionic and polar interactions with water molecules, allowing for increased water solubility and hydration."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include 4-Hydroxybutyl acrylate (HBA), acrylic acid, and poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether acrylate (PEGA), with functional groups such as hydroxyl (-OH) in HBA and carboxylic acid (-COOH) in acrylic acid that enhance hydrophilicity by forming hydrogen bonds and ion-dipole interactions with water molecules, leading to increased polymer-water interactions."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilicity of the polymers synthesized in the study is enhanced by incorporating amino-terminated urea-pyrimidinone monomers (UPy-D400), which contain functional groups capable of forming quadruple hydrogen bonds that interact with water through self-association and directional binding."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic monomer 2-acrylamide-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid (AMPS) enhances the hydrophilicity of the film through the introduction of sulfonic acid functional groups, while hydroxyl groups from 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl-2-methyl-2-methacrylate (MPS) and tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS) further increase interactions with water by allowing water to penetrate and swell the film, contributing to hydrophilicity and mechanical properties.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include acrylic acid (AA), 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA), and 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid (AMPS), which feature carboxylic acid, hydroxyl, and sulfonic acid functional groups respectively, enhancing hydrophilicity by increasing water interactions through hydrogen bonding and ionic interactions."
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic polymers are synthesized using monomers that contain functional groups such as carboxylic acid (from AA), hydroxyl (from HEA), and sulfonate (from AMPS), which enhance the polymers' hydrophilicity by providing polar interactions and increasing water affinity through hydrogen bonding and ionic interactions.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include propylene glycol (PG) and dipropylene glycol (DPG), which contain hydroxyl functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity by forming hydrogen bonds with water, thus increasing water interactions and promoting better solubility in aqueous environments."
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include dimethylol propionic acid (DMPA) and hydroxyethyl methyl acrylate (HEMA), where the carboxyl group in DMPA enhances hydrophilicity, promoting interactions with water through hydrogen bonding and ionic interactions, and the hydroxyl group in HEMA improves water affinity due to its ability to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The functional groups in the monomers, such as the hydroxyl group in hydroxyethyl methyl acrylate (HEMA) and the carboxylic acid group in dimethylpropionic acid (DMPA), enhance the hydrophilicity of the corresponding polymers by allowing for strong hydrogen bonding and ionic interactions with water, thereby facilitating water absorption and retention."
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involved monomers with functional groups such as carboxyl groups from DMPA and hydroxyl groups from HEMA, which enhance hydrophilicity by promoting hydrogen bonding and ionic interactions with water."
}
{
    "content": "The text does not provide specific information about the monomer structures used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers or details about the functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers includes the use of monomers with functional groups such as hydrophilic quaternary ammonium groups, which enhance hydrophilicity by enabling better interactions with water through hydrogen bonding and ionic interactions.",
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing the hydrophilic polymers include 2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA) and acrylic acid (AA), both of which contain functional groups such as amino groups (-N(CH3)2) in DMAEMA and carboxylic acid groups (-COOH) in AA that enhance hydrophilicity by creating strong hydrogen bonding interactions with water molecules, thereby increasing the affinity of the resulting polymers for water."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The text mentions monomers used to synthesize hydrophilic polymers such as PLGA, PU, PEG, PDA, PPy, PVA, and PANI, which contain functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity through mechanisms like hydrogen bonding and electrostatic interactions, thus improving interactions with water."
}
{
    "content": "Hydrophilic functionalized PEG, specifically PEG-NH2, enhances the hydrophilicity of corresponding polymers through its amino functional group, which can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules, thus improving water interactions and solubility, while other hydrophilic polymers like PLL and PDDA contribute similar effects by enhancing dispersity in water and passing the lone-pair electrons of phosphorus to facilitate interactions with water."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic polymers used in the synthesis of BP/polymers include PVA (polyvinyl alcohol) and Pluronic F127, both of which contain hydroxyl functional groups that enhance the hydrophilicity of the resulting polymers, as these functional groups facilitate strong hydrogen bonding and increase interactions with water."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "Hydrophilic polymers are synthesized using monomers that include poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) segments and poly(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) (DMAEMA) with methacrylate, where functional groups like ether (-O-) in PEG enhance hydrophilicity by forming hydrogen bonds with water, and amino (-NH-) in DMAEMA promotes ionic interactions with water; these interactions help in rapidly absorbing water from the surrounding, preventing the formation of discrete water droplets."
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA), which contains a dimethylamino group that enhances hydrophilicity through strong hydrogen bonding with water, while ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA) contributes to hydrophilicity through its ether oxygen atoms that also facilitate interactions with water.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The text mentions that hydrophilic polymers can be synthesized using monomers such as TPGDA, NPG(PO)2DA, TMPTA, and others, which contain functional groups like polyether, polyol, and acrylate that enhance hydrophilicity through hydrogen bonding and ionic interactions with water."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used in synthesizing hydrophilic polymers, particularly cellulose, are composed of repeating beta-D-glucopyranose units connected by covalent linkages between hydroxyl groups on C4 and C1 carbon atoms, and these monomers contain a high number of hydroxyl functional groups (three per anhydroglucose unit) that enhance the hydrophilicity, as hydroxyl groups are known for their affinity towards water due to their ability to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "The hydroxyl groups (-OH) present on each glucose unit of the cellulose chain enhance the hydrophilicity of the corresponding polymers by forming hydrogen bonds with water, which facilitates strong interactions and increases water affinity."
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves monomers such as cellulose derivatives, where functional groups like carboxymethyl, hydroxyl, and ether groups enhance the hydrophilicity of the polymers by increasing their ability to interact with water through hydrogen bonding and dipole interactions."
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "The text discusses imidazole-type PILs synthesized through in situ photopolymerization that utilize functional groups such as cationic units and anions, which enhance hydrophilicity by improving interactions with water through ionic interactions and favorable surface properties, contributing to the antimicrobial activity of the resulting polymers.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis involved the use of cellulose derivatives with multi-hydroxyl functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity by increasing hydrogen bonding interactions with water.",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The functional groups that enhance the hydrophilicity of the corresponding polymers include hydroxyl groups from cellulose, which can be modified to form cellulose esters or ethers; these modifications improve the interactions with water by increasing solubility and reducing the use of organic solvents in applications such as coatings, adhesives, and biologically relevant materials."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic cellulose derivatives involves the functional groups of 2-chloro propionic acid ester and imidazolium ions, which enhance the hydrophilicity of the polymers through strong ionic interactions and hydrogen bonding with water molecules.",
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis involves cellulose 2-chloropropionate, which contains functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity, such as ester groups that interact with water through hydrogen bonding, thereby improving water absorption and overall hydrophilic properties of the resulting polymer.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of cationic cellulose derivatives involves the use of 2-chloropropionic acid ester as a monomer, which contains functional groups such as halides that can enhance the hydrophilicity of the resulting polymers by facilitating interaction with water through hydrogen bonding and ionic interactions.",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic properties of the synthesized cellulose-based gas separation membranes are enhanced by the incorporation of cationic structures, such as 1-butyl imidazolium cation, which facilitates strong electrostatic interactions with various free ionic liquids, allowing for better water interactions and improved CO2 permeability.",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis involves the use of 1-butyl-imidazolium chloride and 1-butyl-3-trimethylammonium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide salts, which contain functional groups such as imidazolium and ammonium that enhance hydrophilicity by facilitating ionic interactions and hydrogen bonding with water molecules."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "In the synthesis of hydrophilic polymers, the introduction of hydroxyl groups from cellulose enhances hydrophilicity by allowing for multiple interactions with water, while the 1-butylimidazolium group in CA-BimCl forms new peaks in NMR and FTIR, indicating its hydrophilic character due to the imidazole ring's ability to interact with water through hydrogen bonding."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves introducing hydrophilic cationic groups onto cellulose, which contains multiple hydroxyl groups that enhance hydrophilicity, and the balance between hydrophilic and hydrophobic groups can be adjusted to modulate interfacial water, thus improving interactions with water and enabling the material to perform well in anti-fog and anti-ice applications."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves incorporating functional groups such as -NH in cellulose 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride (Cellulose-BimCl) and anionic groups from perfluorooctanoate in cellulose 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium perfluorooctanoate (Cellulose-BimPFO), which enhance the hydrophilicity of the polymers by increasing their ability to form hydrogen bonds and ionic interactions with water."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic polymers synthesized include CA-CI, which enhances hydrophilicity through the introduction of the chloroacetyl group, and CA-BimCl and CA-BimX, where the presence of the imidazolium functional group and metal chlorides contribute to increased water interactions due to their polar nature.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The synthesized hydrophilic polymer CA-BimCl incorporates 2-chloropropionic acid ester and imidazolium groups, where the hydroxyl groups of cellulose and the imidazole's nitrogen enhance the hydrophilicity through strong hydrogen bonding interactions with water.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers included PBA (polybutylene adipate), which contains hydroxyl functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity, and BDO (1,4-butanediol), which also has hydroxyl groups; these functional groups enhance interactions with water by forming hydrogen bonds, thereby increasing the polymer's affinity for water."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The functional groups identified in the synthesis of hydrophilic polymers include isocyanates, hydroxyls, and urethanes, where hydroxyl and urethane groups enhance hydrophilicity through hydrogen bonding and increased polarity, resulting in improved interactions with water."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "The text does not provide specific information about the monomer structures used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers, nor does it detail the functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity or explain how these functional groups enhance interactions with water."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include acrylic acid (AA) and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA), both of which contain functional groups such as carboxylic acid and hydroxyl groups respectively, enhancing hydrophilicity by facilitating hydrogen bonding and dipole-dipole interactions with water."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The synthesized hydrophilic polymers included acrylate monomers such as acrylic acid (AA), hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA), and sulfobetaine methacrylate (SBMA), which contain functional groups like carboxylic acid (-COOH), hydroxyl (-OH), and quaternary ammonium (-N^+(CH_3)_2CH_2CH_2SO_3^-) that enhance hydrophilicity by increasing water affinity and promoting hydrogen bonding or ionic interactions with water molecules."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic polymers were synthesized using the monomers acrylic acid (AA), 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA), and sulfobetaine methacrylate (SBMA), which contain functional groups such as carboxylic acid (-COOH), hydroxyl (-OH), and sulfonium groups that enhance hydrophilicity through their ability to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules, thereby increasing water affinity and improving interactions with the surrounding aqueous environment."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include alginate, carrageenans (λ, κ, and ι), chitosan, chondroitin sulfate, dextran, fucoidan, heparin, and poly(styrene sulfonate), which contain functional groups such as carboxyl, sulfate, and sulfonate groups that enhance hydrophilicity by increasing interactions with water through hydrogen bonding and ionic interactions."
}
{
    "content": "The text discusses peptide-based hydrogels emphasizing that the introduction of different chemical groups (other than carboxylic acids) can enhance the self-assembly properties and therefore improve hydrophilicity through interactions with water."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The text excerpt does not provide specific information about monomer structures or functional groups that enhance the hydrophilicity of hydrophilic polymers."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include hydroxymethyl acrylamide, carbonyl-containing acrylic monomers, and unsaturated siloxanes, which enhance the hydrophilicity of the corresponding polymers through functional groups like hydroxyl and carbonyl that interact favorably with water molecules, thereby increasing their affinity for water."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include glycerol esters and pentaerythritol esters, which contain hydroxyl and carboxyl functional groups that enhance the hydrophilicity of the polymers by promoting strong hydrogen bonding and interactions with water."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves acrylate monomers, such as acrylic acid, which possess functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity through the presence of hydroxyl (–OH) groups that can form hydrogen bonds with water, thereby increasing water interactions."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include polyols and polyacids, which feature functional groups such as -OH (hydroxyl) and -COOH (carboxyl), enhancing hydrophilicity through their ability to form strong hydrogen bonds with water molecules, thereby increasing the water interaction capacity of the resulting polymers.",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves monomers such as polyols, which contain hydroxyl (-OH) functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity by forming hydrogen bonds with water molecules, thereby improving water interaction and solubility."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The text discusses the use of pentaerythritol, which contains four primary hydroxyl groups that enhance the hydrophilicity of resulting polymers through increased polarity and solubility in water, leading to improved interactions with water molecules.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomer structures used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include methacrylic acid-2-hydroxyethyl (HEMA) and hydroxyl-terminated siloxane, where the hydroxyl (–OH) and carboxyl (–COOH) functional groups enhance the hydrophilicity of the corresponding polymers by forming hydrogen bonds with water, facilitating interaction and water absorption.",
}
{
    "content": "The monomer structures for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include acrylate double bonds and allyl double bonds, which enhance hydrophilicity through functional groups that interact favorably with water, promoting hydrogen bonding and increasing the ability to absorb moisture."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The aldehyde functional group, characterized by a carbonyl group where the carbon is connected to a hydrogen atom and a hydrocarbon group, enhances hydrophilicity due to the oxygen atom in the carbonyl group being able to form hydrogen bonds with water, allowing low carbon chain aldehydes like formaldehyde and acetaldehyde to be miscible with water, although solubility diminishes with increasing carbon chain length."
}
{
    "content": "The functional groups that enhance the hydrophilicity of phenolic compounds are the hydroxyl groups directly connected to the aromatic rings, which improve interactions with water through hydrogen bonding capabilities."
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The phenolic monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers contain hydroxyl (-OH) groups and aromatic rings that enhance hydrophilicity due to the ability of oxygen atoms in -OH groups to engage in hydrogen bonding with water molecules, thus increasing the interaction between the polymer and water."
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "The monomer structures used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include o,o'-dihydroxy diphenylmethane, which contains hydroxyl groups that enhance hydrophilicity by forming hydrogen bonds and increasing water interactions."
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves amino compounds containing the amino functional group (-NH2) which enhances hydrophilicity and promotes interactions with water due to the ability of amino groups to form hydrogen bonds, and the use of aldehydes such as formaldehyde, which contains hydroxymethyl functional groups (-CH2OH) that also contribute to hydrogen bonding, further enhancing water affinity."
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "The text describes hydrophilic polymers synthesized using monomers such as urea, which contains an amine functional group (-NH2) that enhances hydrophilicity by forming hydrogen bonds with water, and melamine, which also contains multiple amine groups that improve water interactions and solubility.",
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers utilizes alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, and butanol, which possess hydroxyl (-OH) functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity by forming hydrogen bonds with water molecules, thereby improving their solubility in aqueous environments."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include urea, which contains a carbonyl group that enhances hydrophilicity through its polar oxygen atom, providing good adhesion to substrates and increasing layer adhesion in coatings.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic polymers mentioned in the text involve various amino resins synthesized from monomers with hydroxymethyl groups, which enhance water solubility through hydrogen bonding and dipole-dipole interactions with water molecules, thereby increasing their interaction with water and improving their hydrophilicity."
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic polymers discussed in the text are synthesized using monomers such as formaldehyde and methanol, which contain hydroxymethyl and methoxy functional groups that enhance the hydrophilicity of the resulting polymers by forming hydrogen bonds with water molecules, thereby improving water interaction and solubility.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The amino resin structures contain functional groups such as hydroxymethyl and carboxyl groups, which enhance the hydrophilicity of the polymers through their ability to form hydrogen bonds with water, while the hydroxymethyl and ureido groups promote crosslinking and catalyze reactions that improve water interaction.",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The text excerpt includes information about monomers such as acrylic acid butyl ester and hydroxypropyl ester, which possess functional groups like carboxylic acids and hydroxyl groups that enhance the hydrophilicity of the corresponding polymers by forming hydrogen bonds with water, thereby increasing interactions."
}
{
    "content": "The polyester resin synthesized from polyols and polyacids contains hydroxyl and carboxyl groups that enhance hydrophilicity by providing sites for hydrogen bonding with water molecules, thus increasing the affinity of the polymers for water."
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic polymers synthesized from acrylic resins contain hydroxyl and carboxyl functional groups, which enhance interactions with water by increasing hydrogen bonding capability and polarity, leading to improved water affinity."
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves monomers such as hydroxylpropyl acrylate, which contains hydroxy functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity by promoting hydrogen bonding and van der Waals interactions with water.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic polymers are synthesized using polyols that contain hydroxyl (–OH) functional groups, which enhance the hydrophilicity of the polymers by increasing their ability to interact with water due to the polar nature of the hydroxyl groups, allowing for hydrogen bonding with water molecules."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The text mentions that the functional groups such as hydroxyl and carboxyl groups enhance the hydrophilicity of the corresponding polymers synthesized through esterification and condensation reactions.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The commonly used hydrophilic polymers include saturated polyester resins that contain hydroxyl functional groups which enhance hydrophilicity, as these hydroxyl groups can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules, increasing the polymer's affinity for water."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves acrylate or methacrylate monomers, which contain functional groups such as acrylic acid and ester groups that enhance hydrophilicity by increasing the number of hydrogen bonds and dipole interactions with water molecules.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers utilizes monomers like acrylic acids and methacrylic acids which contain functional groups such as hydroxyl, carboxyl, epoxy, and amino that enhance hydrophilicity and improve water interactions by increasing polarity and promoting hydrogen bonding with water molecules."
}
{
    "content": "The text does not provide any specific information about the structures of monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers, the functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity of the corresponding polymers, or explanations of how these functional groups enhance interactions with water."
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The text does not provide specific monomer structures used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers; however, it mentions that the introduction of functional groups such as hydroxyl groups and carboxyl groups enhances the hydrophilicity of acrylic resins, with the hydroxyl groups providing crosslinking sites for film formation and the carboxyl groups increasing polarity, which together improve interactions with water by enabling hydrogen bonding and enhancing solubility."
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate and 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, both containing hydroxyl functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity by forming hydrogen bonds with water molecules, thereby increasing the interaction between the polymer and water."
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves using monomers such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, and hydroxypropyl acrylate, which contain functional groups like carboxyl groups (-COOH) and hydroxyl groups (-OH), that enhance hydrophilicity by forming hydrogen bonds with water, thereby improving water absorption and interaction."
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis involves using acrylic acid and hydroxypropyl methacrylate, both of which contain hydroxyl functional groups that enhance the hydrophilicity of the resulting polymers by promoting strong hydrogen bonding with water molecules."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic polymers are synthesized using monomers containing functional groups such as carboxyl groups, sulfonic groups, ether linkages, and hydroxyl groups, which enhance hydrophilicity by providing hydrophilic groups and water solubility, thereby increasing interactions with water.",
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include acrylic acid, which contains carboxyl groups that enhance the hydrophilicity of the polymers; these carboxyl groups increase interactions with water through their ability to form hydrogen bonds and salts in aqueous solutions."
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers employed monomers such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and their esters, where functional groups like carboxylic acid (-COOH) in acrylic acid enhance hydrophilicity by forming hydrogen bonds with water molecules, thus increasing their interactions with water."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "Hydrophilic polymers can be synthesized using monomers such as methacrylic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, and acrylic amide, which contain functional groups like hydroxyl, carboxyl, and amide groups that enhance hydrophilicity by forming hydrogen bonds with water molecules."
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves monomers such as acrylic acid (AA) and ethyl acrylate (EA), which contain functional groups like carboxylic acid (-COOH) in AA that enhance hydrophilicity through strong hydrogen bonding with water, leading to increased water solubility and better interaction with aqueous environments."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used in synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, vinyl acetate, and various acrylic esters, where the carboxyl (-COOH) and hydroxyl (-OH) functional groups in these monomers enhance the hydrophilicity by establishing strong hydrogen bonding and ionic interactions with water molecules, promoting better water retention and swelling of the resulting polymers."
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include acrylate monomers such as hydroxyethyl acrylate and butyl acrylate, which contain hydroxyl (-OH) and carboxyl (-COOH) functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity by increasing hydrogen bonding interactions with water molecules."
}
{
    "content": "The text mentions the use of acrylic acid and hydroxyethyl acrylate as monomers in the synthesis of hydrophilic polymers, where the carboxylic acid group in acrylic acid and the hydroxyl group in hydroxyethyl acrylate enhance hydrophilicity by increasing hydrogen bonding and dipole-dipole interactions with water."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves monomers with functional groups such as carboxyl (-COOH) and hydroxyl (-OH), which enhance the hydrophilicity of the polymers by creating strong polar interactions with water through hydrogen bonding and ionic interactions, facilitating improved water absorption and interaction.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "双酚A和环氧氯丙烷是用于合成环氧树脂的二官能度化合物，其中双酚A的苯酚羟基功能团与水具有强烈的氢键作用，而环氧氯丙烷的环氧基团则具有亲核特性，能够与水分子形成强相互作用，从而提高聚合物的亲水性。",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include bisphenol A and bisphenol F, with functional groups such as hydroxyl (-OH) in the bisphenols enhancing the hydrophilicity of the polymers through the formation of hydrogen bonds with water molecules, which increases water retention and solubility in the resulting hydrogels."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The amidoamines used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers contain amide and amino functional groups, which enhance hydrophilicity by providing active hydrogen atoms that facilitate interactions with water and improve wetting properties."
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomer structures used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include phenolic hydroxyl groups and tertiary amines, which enhance hydrophilicity by promoting interactions with water due to their ability to hydrogen bond and increase polarity."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis involves monomers such as ethylenediamine and diglycidyl ether that introduce amine (-NH2) and hydroxyl (-OH) functional groups, which enhance the hydrophilicity of the resulting polymers by forming hydrogen bonds with water and increasing their affinity for moisture."
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves the use of functional groups such as amide and hydroxyl groups, which enhance hydrophilicity by providing polar sites that enable strong interactions with water molecules, thereby improving adhesion and water replacement capabilities."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers includes the use of bisphenol A and formaldehyde, which enhance hydrophilicity due to hydroxyl (–OH) groups that promote hydrogen bonding interactions with water, increasing water affinity and thus improving the polymer’s interaction with aqueous environments."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The text mentions the presence of amino groups in the water-soluble amine curing agent EH-1 and hydroxyl groups that promote the curing reaction after solidification, with phenyl alcohol helping in film formation and enhancing the toughness of the paint film.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "The stable functional groups in hydrophilic polymers like polyurethanes include urethane linkages, which can form hydrogen bonds that enhance the polymer's interactions with water by allowing for reversible bond formation that facilitates mechanical flexibility and water retention."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers incorporates monomers such as tri-hydroxymethyl propane (TMP) which features hydroxyl functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity through the formation of hydrogen bonds with water, promoting better water interactions and reducing surface tension.",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA), hydroxypropyl methacrylate (HPMA), hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA), and hydroxypropyl acrylate (HPA), all of which feature hydroxyl functional groups; these hydroxyl groups enhance hydrophilicity by facilitating strong hydrogen bonding interactions with water molecules, increasing solubility and interaction with the aqueous environment."
}
{
    "content": "The text does not provide specific information about the monomer structures or functional groups that enhance the hydrophilicity of the polymers.",
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic polymers are synthesized from monomers containing hydroxyl (-OH) functional groups, which enhance their hydrophilicity by forming hydrogen bonds with water molecules, thereby increasing their interaction and solubility with water.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The functional groups enhancing the hydrophilicity of the corresponding polymers include hydroxyl groups, which are capable of forming hydrogen bonds with water, thereby improving the interaction of the polymers with water.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The text does not provide information regarding the monomer structures or functional groups that enhance the hydrophilicity of hydrophilic polymers."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves monomers containing functional groups such as isocyanate (–NCO) and amine (–NH2), where the presence of –NH2 enhances hydrophilicity through increased water interaction due to hydrogen bonding capabilities, thus improving the polymer's affinity for water."
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI), isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), and xylene diisocyanate (XDI), which feature functional groups such as isocyanate (-NCO) that enhance hydrophilicity by promoting strong hydrogen bonding and polar interactions with water molecules, thereby improving the polymers' affinity for water."
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include polyoxypropylene polyols such as PPG, poly-tetrahydrofuran, and polycaprolactone, which feature functional groups like hydroxyl groups that enhance hydrophilicity by providing active hydrogen bonds capable of forming strong hydrogen bonds with water, thus improving water interactions and solubility.",
}
{
    "content": "The monomer structures mentioned include primary amines, specifically diaminodiphenylmethane (MOCA), which contains amino groups (-NH2) that enhance the hydrophilicity of the corresponding polymers by participating in reactions with isocyanate end groups (-NCO) to form carbamate or urea structures, thereby increasing the hydrogen bonding interactions with water through the presence of active hydrogen atoms.",
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include DETDA, which has amino and hydroxyl functional groups enhancing hydrophilicity, providing increased interaction with water through hydrogen bonding, and DMTDA, which contains thioether groups that may enhance solubility and interaction with water; IPDA, with its amine functionality promotes water solubility and favorable interaction in hydrophilic environments."
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The SPUA materials incorporate urethane groups characterized by a C=O moiety that enhances hydrophilicity, improving interactions with water due to the ability of these carbonyl groups to form hydrogen bonds.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "The chloromethyl ether resin LMP contains a structural component of 25% vinyl isobutyl ether, which enhances its polarity and hydrophilicity due to the presence of ether functional groups, enhancing interactions with water through better adhesive properties and flexibility without the need for migratory plasticizers."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "The text excerpt does not provide any information regarding the monomer structures used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers, including the functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity and their mechanisms of interaction with water."
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "The polymer synthesis involves a methacrylic acid hydroxyethyl ester as a monomer which features a hydroxyl group that serves as a crosslinking functional group, enhancing hydrophilicity through its high polarity, thereby improving interactions with water.",
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers utilized several monomers including HEMA, which contains a hydroxyl (—OH) group that enhances hydrophilicity through hydrogen bonding interactions with water, and GMA, which contains an epoxy group that can interact with water due to its polar nature, thereby increasing the water absorption capacity of the polymers."
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "Monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include acrylic hydroxyl esters and silanes with hydroxyl groups, which introduce functional groups such as hydroxyl and acrylate, thereby enhancing hydrophilicity through the formation of hydrogen bonds with water molecules.",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include methyl methacrylate (MMA), butyl acrylate (BA), acrylic acid (AA), and siloxane monomers, where acrylic acid contains a carboxylic acid functional group that enhances hydrophilicity through its ability to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules, thereby increasing water uptake and interaction."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include hydroxyl-containing monomers such as hydroxyethyl allyl ether, hydroxypropyl allyl ether, hydroxy isopropyl allyl ether, and acrylic acid monomers like acrylic acid, methyl acrylic acid, and it is these hydroxyl groups that enhance hydrophilicity by forming hydrogen bonds with water molecules, thereby increasing water absorption and interaction.",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic non-fluoroolefin monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include hydroxybutyl vinyl ether (HBVE), ethyl vinyl ether (EVE), hydroxyethyl allyl ether, vinyl acetate, butyl vinyl ester, and (methacrylic) butyl acrylate, which possess functional groups such as hydroxyl and carboxylic acids that enhance hydrophilicity by increasing hydrogen bonding and polarity, thereby improving interactions with water."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "The text mentions functional groups such as hydroxyl groups (OH) and active carbonyl groups that enhance the hydrophilicity of corresponding polymers by promoting interactions with water through hydrogen bonding and reversible reactions with moisture, respectively."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include hydroxethyl acrylate and vinyl acetate, which contain hydroxyl (-OH) groups that enhance the hydrophilicity of the polymers by promoting hydrogen bonding interactions with water.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomer 三羟甲基丙烷三缩水甘油醚 contains three hydroxyl groups and three epoxy groups, which enhance the hydrophilicity of the corresponding polymers by increasing their ability to interact with water through hydrogen bonding and polar interactions."
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "丙烯酸羟乙酯（HEA）、丙烯酸羟丙酯（HPA）、甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯（HEMA）和甲基丙烯酸羟丙酯（HPMA）具有羟基功能组，这些羟基通过形成氢键与水分子相互作用，从而增强了聚合物的亲水性并提高了对极性基材的附着力。"
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) with an epoxy group that enhances water interaction through increased adhesion, isobornyl methacrylate (IBOA) which has low viscosity and low skin irritation, tetrahydrofuran acrylate (THFFA) containing a polar tetrahydrofuran ring that improves adhesion, and phenoxyethyl acrylate (POEA) which, due to its high reactivity and low skin irritation, facilitates better interactions with water.",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include diethylen glycol diacrylate (DEGDA) and triethylen glycol diacrylate (TEGDA), which possess functional groups such as hydroxyl (-OH) that enhance hydrophilicity by interacting with water molecules through hydrogen bonding, thus facilitating greater compatibility with water.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "The text mentions that PETA contains hydroxyl groups which enhance adhesion, potentially improving the interactions with water due to the hydrophilic nature of the hydroxyl functional groups."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "The text does not provide information about the monomer structures used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers, including functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity and explanations of how these functional groups enhance interactions with water."
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "The monomer 乙二醇乙醚醋酸酯 (ethylene glycol ethyl ether acetate) contains ether and ester functional groups, which enhance the hydrophilicity of the corresponding polymers by increasing their affinity for water and enabling an improved solubility in water, thus acting as a good cosolvent for water-based coatings."
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "Monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC), methyl hydroxyethyl cellulose (MHEC), ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose (EHEC), methyl hydroxypropyl cellulose (MHPC), and anionic carboxylate groups in polyacrylic acid salts (HASE), which enhance hydrophilicity primarily through hydroxyl (-OH) and carboxyl (-COOH) functional groups that form hydrogen bonds with water, facilitating strong interactions and resulting in significant water absorption and increased viscosity in the polymer structure."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "Texanol contains one hydroxyl group and one ester bond, which enhance its hydrophilicity by increasing the availability of hydrogen bonding sites that interact favorably with water, while DPnB has one hydroxyl group and two ether bonds, also contributing to enhanced hydrophilic interactions through hydrogen bonding, and Dowanol PPh contains one hydroxyl group and one ether bond that similarly promote interactions with water.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include anionic emulsifiers with hydrophilic groups such as carboxylates, sulfonates, and phosphates; cationic emulsifiers containing quaternary ammonium salts and amines; nonionic emulsifiers like alkyl phenol ethoxylates and sorbitan esters; and amphoteric emulsifiers that have both basic and acidic groups, such as amino and carboxyl groups, which enhance interactions with water due to their ability to form hydrogen bonds and electrostatic interactions that increase solubility.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves the use of polyether polyols, which contain hydroxyl (-OH), amine (-NH2), and carboxyl (-COOH) functional groups that enhance the hydrophilicity of the resulting polyurethane by enabling strong hydrogen bonding and ionic interactions with water."
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves using polyether-based diols or triols containing hydroxyl (-OH) functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity by forming hydrogen bonds with water molecules, promoting better water interaction and moisture absorption."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include acrylic acid with carboxyl groups and hydroxyl propyl acrylate with hydroxyl groups, which enhance the hydrophilicity of the corresponding polymers by increasing their ability to interact with water through hydrogen bonding and dipole-dipole interactions.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomer structures used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include epoxy resins with hydroxyl and epoxy functional groups, unsaturated fatty acids with carboxyl groups, and acrylic monomers with carboxyl groups; these functional groups enhance polymer hydrophilicity by forming hydrogen bonds and ionic interactions with water, thereby improving solubility and dispersion in aqueous environments."
}
{
    "content": "The text mentions that hydrophilic properties of polymers can be enhanced by incorporating functional groups such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur-containing salt-forming groups, which improve interactions with water through ionic interactions and hydrogen bonding.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "Monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include acrylic acid and its derivatives, which possess functional groups such as hydroxyl groups and alkoxysilane groups that enhance hydrophilicity; these functional groups enhance interactions with water through hydrogen bonding and water solubility, increasing the surface energy and reducing the contact angle, thereby improving wetting properties.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The text mentions that functional groups such as hydroxyl groups in acrylics (AY) and epoxy groups (EP) enhance the hydrophilicity of the corresponding polymers by providing sites for hydrogen bonding, which increases the interaction with water."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers often involves functional groups such as hydroxyl (-OH) and amine (-NH2) groups, which enhance hydrophilicity by increasing the polymer's ability to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules, thereby improving interactions with water and allowing for better absorption and retention of moisture."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomer structure used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers includes isocyanates and hydroxyl compounds, with the strong polar urethane groups enhancing hydrophilicity by increasing interactions with water through hydrogen bonding.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers often involves functional groups such as hydroxyl (-OH) and amine (-R-NH-) groups introduced through chemical treatments, which enhance hydrophilicity by increasing polarity and allowing for better interaction with water molecules, thereby improving wettability and surface adhesion."
}
{
    "content": "聚酯表面导入了羟基，增强了与涂料官能基的作用，从而提高了聚酯薄膜的亲水性，羟基通过氢键与水分子形成较强的相互作用，进一步增强了与水的亲和力。",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic polymers are synthesized using monomers such as methacrylic acid, methacrylic acid butyl ester, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, and acrylic acid, with functional groups like hydroxyl (-OH) in hydroxyethyl methacrylate enhancing hydrophilicity by promoting hydrogen bonding and increasing interactions with water."
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The polyurethane coatings utilize hydroxyl groups (-OH) in the main agent and urethane linkages (-NHCOO-) that enhance hydrophilicity due to their ability to form hydrogen bonds with water, facilitating better interactions with moisture and improving the overall performance of the polymer in its applications."
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic polymers are synthesized using monomers such as epoxy acrylate, polyurethane acrylate, polyester acrylate, and polyether acrylate, with functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity, such as those found in low, medium, and high functionality acrylate monomers, which affect the reaction rate and properties of the films formed, enabling better interaction with water due to their ability to form hydrogen bonds and increase surface energy."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The text does not provide any information regarding the monomer structures used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers, including details about functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity or explanations of how these functional groups enhance interactions with water."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomer structures used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include saturated end-carboxylated polyester resins, which contain carboxyl groups that enhance hydrophilicity by forming strong hydrogen bonds with water molecules, leading to improved solubility and interaction with the aqueous environment."
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
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{
    "content": "",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": "",
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": "",
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{
    "content": "",
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": "",
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{
    "content": "",
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": "",
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{
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": "",
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{
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{
    "content": ""
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{
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{
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{
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": "",
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": "",
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": "",
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": "",
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": "",
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "丙烯酸树脂由丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸酯与其他不饱和单体共聚而成，含有的羧酸官能团增强了聚合物的亲水性，从而提高了与水的相互作用。"
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic epoxy resin incorporates functional groups such as hydroxyl groups and ether links, which enhance its hydrophilicity by providing high polarity, allowing the resin molecules to generate electromagnetic attraction at interfaces, while the epoxy groups can react with free radicals on surfaces to form chemical bonds.",
}
{
    "content": "The text excerpt does not provide information regarding the monomer structures or functional groups that enhance the hydrophilicity of polymers.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": "",
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": "",
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{
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{
    "content": ""
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{
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{
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{
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": "",
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": "",
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{
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{
    "content": ""
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{
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": "",
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{
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
    "content": "",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
    "content": "",
}
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
    "content": ""
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": "",
}
{
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
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{
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{
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{
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{
    "content": "The text does not provide specific details about the monomer structures used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers, nor does it describe the functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity or their interactions with water."
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include acrylamide (AM) and acrylic acid (AA), both of which contain functional groups such as amide and carboxylic acid respectively, which enhance hydrophilicity through their ability to form hydrogen bonds with water, thereby increasing the interaction with water molecules.",
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include acrylamide (AM), acrylic acid (AA), hydroxyl ethyl methacrylate (HEMA), and succinic acid (SA), which contain functional groups such as carboxylic groups from AA and SA, hydroxyl groups from HEMA and PVA, and amide groups from AM and PAM that enhance the hydrophilicity of the resulting polymers; these functional groups enhance interactions with water through hydrogen bonding and ion-dipole interactions, facilitating increased water uptake and retention.",
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves the use of monomers such as polyacrylic acid (PAA) and polyacrylamide (PAM), which contain carboxylic acid and amide functional groups, respectively, that enhance their hydrophilicity by allowing for strong hydrogen bonding and electrostatic interactions with water molecules."
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves monomers with functional groups such as hydroxyl (-OH) in polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and amide (-C(=O)NH-) in polyacrylamide (PAAm), which enhance the hydrophilicity of corresponding polymers by promoting hydrogen bonding interactions with water molecules, thereby improving the solubility and water retention of the hydrogels."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), which contains hydroxyl functional groups, and acrylamide (AAm), which also has amide groups; these functional groups enhance the hydrophilicity of the polymers by increasing their ability to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules, thereby improving interactions with water."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers such as polyacrylamide-alginate double network hydrogel involves functional groups from polar group-containing epoxies that enhance hydrophilicity through increased interactions with water due to their ability to form hydrogen bonds and facilitate the diffusion and reorganization of polymer chains in an aqueous environment."
}
{
    "content": "Monomers such as sodium alginate, acrylamide, and gelatin contain functional groups like hydroxyl (-OH) and amine (-NH2), which enhance the hydrophilicity of the corresponding polymers by forming hydrogen bonds with water molecules, thus increasing their interactions with water."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves the use of acrylamide (AM) and sodium alginate (SA) as monomers, where the presence of carboxylic groups in SA and amide groups in AM enhances hydrophilicity by improving interactions with water through hydrogen bonding and ionic interactions."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include naturally occurring polymers like alginate, chitosan, dextran, and hyaluronic acid, as well as synthetic polymers such as poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) and poly(oligo ethylene glycol methacrylate) (POEGMA), where functional groups such as hydrazide, aldehyde, charged moieties, and ethylene oxide (EO) repeat units enhance the hydrophilicity by enabling better interaction with water through hydrogen bonding, electrostatic interactions, and the ability to undergo swelling and deswelling in response to environmental changes like temperature and pH."
}
{
    "content": "Monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include oligo(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate (OEGMA), di(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate (M(EO)2MA), acrylic acid (AA), thioglycolic acid (TGA), and N,N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA), with functional groups such as hydroxyl (-OH), carboxylic acid (-COOH), and amine (-NH2) enhancing the hydrophilicity of the polymers, as these polar functional groups increase hydrogen bonding and ionic interactions with water molecules, thereby promoting better affinity and solubility in aqueous environments."
}
{
    "content": "Monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include TMS-PEG and MeTAcSi, whose functional groups such as –OH and –O– in PEG promote strong hydrogen bonding and ionic interactions with water, enhancing hydrophilicity through increased affinity for water molecules."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomer polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), characterized by its intrinsic hydrophilicity due to hydroxyl functional groups, enhances interactions with water through hydrogen bonding interactions, which contribute to the material's stable swelling properties and overall performance in oil-water separation applications."
}
{
    "content": "The monomer structures used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) and plant-derived polyphenol TA, with functional groups such as hydroxyl (-OH) on PVA and phenolic groups in TA that enhance the hydrophilicity of the polymers through strong hydrogen bonding interactions with water."
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) and Tannic Acid (TA), wherein the hydroxyl groups (-OH) in PVA and the multiple phenolic hydroxyl groups in TA enhance the hydrophilicity of the resulting polymers by facilitating hydrogen bonding with water molecules.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The text mentions that hydrophilic components within the polymer backbone, such as hydroxymethyl methacrylate (HEMA), enhance water retention in hydrogels, allowing them to exhibit properties similar to liquid water, thereby enabling interactions with water through functional groups that create hydrophilic environments.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing the hydrophilic polymers include functional groups such as amino (-NH2), hydroxyl (-OH), and sulfonyl (-SO2-), which enhance hydrophilicity by establishing hydrogen bonds and ionic interactions with water molecules, thereby improving water solubility and affinity.",
}
{
    "content": "The text does not provide specific information regarding the structures of the monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers or details about functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used in synthesizing the hydrophilic polymer are DM and iPen, where functional groups such as amino groups in DM and hydroxyl groups in iPen enhance the hydrophilicity of the corresponding polymers by increasing their ability to form hydrogen bonds with water, thereby improving their interactions with the aqueous environment."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The extracted monomers for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include chitosan, acrylic acid, polyethylene glycol, and polyvinylpyrrolidone, which possess functional groups such as hydroxyl (-OH), carboxylic acid (-COOH), and amine (-NH2) groups that enhance the hydrophilicity of the corresponding polymers by facilitating hydrogen bonding and ionic interactions with water."
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic polymer N-carboxyethyl chitosan (CEC) is synthesized from chitosan, which has amino (-NH2) and hydroxyl (-OH) groups, and acrylic acid, which introduces carboxyl (-COOH) groups, enhancing hydrophilicity by increasing polar interactions with water, thereby improving water solubility and interaction capabilities of the polymer."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "The functional groups that enhance the hydrophilicity of the corresponding polymers include hydroxyl groups in polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and the presence of borate ions from sodium borate, which facilitate strong hydrogen bonding and enhance interactions with water by providing sites for hydrogen bonding and increasing water affinity."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis involves PVA, which contains hydroxyl functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity through hydrogen bonding with water, as well as agarose, which has hydroxyl groups that similarly improve water interactions."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include 聚乙二醇单甲基丙烯酸酯 (PEGMA) and 聚乙二醇二丙烯酸酯 (PEGDMA), which contain ethylene glycol units that introduce hydroxyl groups, enhancing hydrophilicity through increased hydrogen bonding with water molecules, thereby improving water interaction."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include PEGMA, which contains hydroxyl and ether functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity by promoting hydrogen bonding and dipole-dipole interactions with water."
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis involves the use of PEGMA, which contains ether functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity through hydrogen bonding interactions with water, and PTMP, which supports the polymer structure without specifying its functional groups but contributes to the overall polymer properties."
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include PEGDMA, which contains ether groups that enhance hydrophilicity, and POSS-SH6-PEGMA, which has thiol and methacrylate functional groups, both of which improve water interactions through hydrogen bonding and increased surface wettability.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomer N-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenethyl) acrylamide (DAA) includes hydroxyl (-OH) functional groups that enhance the hydrophilicity of the corresponding polymers, allowing for strong hydrogen bonding interactions with water, which increases the polymer's affinity for moisture."
}
{
    "content": "The monomer chitosan, an amino-polysaccharide, contains functional groups such as amine and hydroxyl groups which enhance the hydrophilicity of the corresponding polymers by enabling hydrogen bonding and electrostatic interactions with water.",
}
{
    "content": "The monomer structure used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers is chitosan, which contains functional groups such as amino (-NH2) and hydroxyl (-OH) groups that enhance the hydrophilicity of the corresponding polymers by facilitating hydrogen bonding and ionic interactions with water."
}
{
    "content": "The monomer used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers in this study is 2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid (AMPS), which contains a sulfonic acid functional group that enhances hydrophilicity by increasing electrostatic interactions with water, thereby promoting the retention of a water layer at the interface for low frictional coefficients.",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves monomers such as methacrylated gelatin (GelMA), polyacrylamide (PAAM), and methacrylated chitosan (CSMA), which possess functional groups like methacrylate that enhance hydrophilicity through hydrogen bonding and polar interactions with water, thereby allowing these polymers to interact favorably with moisture and promote biological activities such as osteogenesis and angiogenesis."
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic polymers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers in this study include methacryloyl gelatin (GelMA), polyacrylamide (PAAM), polyethylene glycol diacrylate (PEGDA), and methacryloyl chitosan (CSMA), with functional groups such as -OH, -COOH, and -NH2 that enhance hydrophilicity by enabling strong hydrogen bonding and ionic interactions with water, thereby facilitating improved water absorption and interaction within the polymer network."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic polymers are synthesized from natural monomers like chitosan, gelatin, and hyaluronic acid, which contain functional groups such as amino (-NH2), hydroxyl (-OH), and carboxyl (-COOH) that enhance hydrophilicity by promoting strong hydrogen bonding and ionic interactions with water molecules."
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves functional groups like sulfonate groups from sulfonation treatment, methodologies employing methacrylated gelatin and polyethylene glycol diacrylate, and pH-responsive chitosan, which enhance hydrophilicity and promote interactions with water by increasing the network's ability to absorb moisture and offering a conducive environment for cellular activities necessary for bone healing."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves using monomers like methacrylated gelatin (GelMA) which contains functional groups such as RGD sequences that promote cell adhesion and proliferation, and through surface sulfonation, hydroxyl and carboxyl groups can be introduced, enhancing the material's interactions with water by increasing the overall polar surface area and enabling hydrogen bonding with water molecules."
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic polymer methyl acrylated gelatin (GelMA) is synthesized using the monomer methacrylic anhydride, which contains functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity, such as carboxyl and hydroxyl groups, which enable stronger interactions with water through hydrogen bonding and ionic interactions.",
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include GelMA and AM, which possess functional groups that enhance the hydrophilicity of the corresponding polymers by interacting favorably with water through hydrogen bonding and ionic interactions.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomer used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers is Gelatin methacryloyl (GelMA), which contains functional groups such as C=O and N-H that enhance hydrophilicity by forming hydrogen bonds with water molecules.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include oxidized graphene (GO) with oxygen-containing functional groups such as -COOH, -OH, and -O- that enhance hydrophilicity by promoting water interactions through hydrogen bonding and ionic interactions.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilicity of the corresponding polymers is enhanced by the rich oxygen-containing functional groups in GO, specifically -COOH, -OH, and -O-, which interact with water through hydrogen bonding and ionic interactions.",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves monomers such as GelMA and PEGDA, both of which contain functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity, specifically hydroxyl and amine groups that establish hydrogen bonds with water molecules, thereby increasing water affinity and hydration of the resulting polymers."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves monomers such as methyl acrylate-acrylic acid copolymers, which contain functional groups like carboxylic acids that enhance hydrophilicity by forming hydrogen bonds with water, thereby increasing water absorption and interaction.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of HAP@Mg-GA MOF nanoparticles involves the use of gallic acid, which contains the -COO- functional group that enhances hydrophilicity through electrostatic interactions with water.",
}
{
    "content": "The monomer used for synthesizing the hydrophilic polymer methylacryloylated chitosan (CSMA) is maleic anhydride, which enhances the hydrophilicity of the polymer through the presence of functional groups such as carboxyl and hydroxyl groups that interact favorably with water, facilitating hydrogen bonding and dipole-dipole interactions.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomer structures used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include CSMA (甲基丙烯酰化壳聚糖) which contains functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity through its hydroxyl and amine groups, promoting strong interactions with water via hydrogen bonding.",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The text discusses the presence of amine groups (-NH2) and catechol functional groups in polydopamine and their significant role in enhancing hydrophilicity through strong molecular bonding and interactions with water, emphasizing that amine groups displace hydrated salts and facilitate the formation of robust non-covalent interactions such as hydrogen bonding, coordination bonding, and cation-π interactions, which ultimately contribute to the material independence and versatile surface modifications of polydopamine coatings."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "Tannic acid contains abundant hydroxyl groups that enhance its hydrophilicity by allowing for hydrogen bonding with water, while catechin derivatives, although poorly water-soluble, can form complexes with hydrophilic polymers like poly(ethylene glycol), increasing their effective interaction with water.",
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include acrylic acid, poly(acrylic acid), poly(ethylene glycol), poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate), and poly(carboxybetaine), which possess functional groups such as hydroxyl, carboxyl, and amine groups that enhance the hydrophilicity of the corresponding polymers by increasing hydrogen bonding and ionic interactions with water."
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "Monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include hyaluronic acid, which contains carboxylic acid and hydroxyl functional groups, and poly(ethylene glycol) and poly(acrylamide), both of which feature hydroxyl and amide groups; these functional groups enhance interactions with water by promoting hydrogen bonding and increasing the polymer's capacity to retain moisture."
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "Methacrylic anhydride and acryloyl chloride are used to introduce functional groups that enhance the hydrophilicity of polymers like gelatin methacryloyl, hyaluronic acid methacryloyl, and chitosan methacryloyl, which possess unsaturated double bonds that facilitate interactions with water through hydrogen bonding and dipole-dipole interactions."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The text excerpt discusses monomers involved in the synthesis of hydrophilic polymers, specifically mentioning amino groups (-NH2) which enhance the hydrophilicity of the corresponding polymers by increasing the interaction with water due to their ability to form hydrogen bonds.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEGDA), gelatin methacryloyl (GelMA), and methacrylated hyaluronic acid (MeHA), which contain functional groups such as acrylates and methacrylates that enhance hydrophilicity by promoting strong hydrogen bonding and electrostatic interactions with water molecules."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic polymer PEGDA is synthesized from PEG, which contains terminal hydroxyl groups that enhance its hydrophilicity, as these hydroxyl groups facilitate hydrogen bonding with water molecules, thus increasing the polymer's interaction with water.",
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers such as PEGDA include PEG diol featuring hydroxyl (-OH) functional groups and acryloyl chloride, which enhance the hydrophilicity of the resulting polymers by promoting hydrogen bonding and dipole interactions with water molecules.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomer used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers in the GelMA hydrogel is gelatin, which enhances hydrophilicity through its RGD sequences, while the methacrylic anhydride functional group introduced during methacrylation improves the degradation rate and mechanical strength of the resulting polymer, thus facilitating water interactions."
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of GelMA involves methacryloyl groups substituted onto the hydroxyl and amine functional groups of gelatin, which enhance hydrophilicity; these groups provide sites for hydrogen bonding with water molecules, increasing the polymer's interaction with water."
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "The monomer used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers in this context is hyaluronic acid (HA), which contains functional groups such as the N-acetyl group and carboxyl groups that enhance hydrophilicity by promoting hydrogen bonding and electrostatic interactions with water."
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of MeHA involves methacryloyl groups substitution on the hydroxyl and reactive amine groups of HA, which enhance the hydrophilicity of the corresponding polymers due to the presence of polar functional groups that interact favorably with water through hydrogen bonding."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers, including poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEGDA), gelatin methacryloyl (GelMA), and methacrylated hyaluronic acid (MeHA), contain functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity, which enables improved interactions with water through hydrogen bonding and other polar interactions due to the presence of hydroxyl and carboxyl groups in their structures."
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves the use of monomers such as (meth)acrylic acid and hydroxy esters, which contain functional groups such as carboxylic acid (-COOH) and hydroxyl (-OH) that enhance the hydrophilicity of the corresponding polymers by increasing their ability to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include (meth)acrylic acid esters and (meth)acrylic hydroxyl esters, which contain hydroxyl groups that enhance hydrophilicity by increasing hydrogen bonding interactions with water, thus improving water solubility and interaction.",
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include acrylic esters, specifically ethoxyethyl acrylate (EOEOEA), which contains multiple ether functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity by increasing the polymer's ability to interact with water through hydrogen bonding and dipole-dipole interactions."
}
{
    "content": "丙烯酸羟乙酯（HEA）、丙烯酸羟丙酯（HPA）、甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯（HEMA）和甲基丙烯酸羟丙酯（HPMA）均含有羟基，这些羟基能够形成氢键，从而增强聚合物与水的相互作用，并提高其对极性基材的附着力。",
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) with an epoxy group that enhances adhesion and contributes to hydrophilicity, isobornyl methacrylate (IBOA) which, while expensive, has a low viscosity and low skin irritation but lacks notable hydrophilic functional groups, tetrahydrofuran methacrylate (THFA) containing a polar tetrahydrofuran ring that increases adhesion and hydrophilicity, and phenoxyethyl acrylate (POEA, 2-PEA) which has a high reactivity and a low skin irritation but possesses a phenolic odor; the polar functional groups in THFA and GMA enhance interactions with water by increasing the polymer's ability to form hydrogen bonds and improve its overall hydrophilicity."
}
{
    "content": "The text excerpt mentions N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮 (NVP) as a water-soluble monomer, which enhances hydrophilicity due to its amide group that forms hydrogen bonds with water molecules, thus improving interactions with water."
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include diethylene glycol diacrylate (DEGDA), triethylene glycol diacrylate (TEGDA), and a series of polyethylene glycol diacrylates (PEGDA), where functional groups such as ether (–O–) and hydroxyl (–OH) enhance the hydrophilicity of the corresponding polymers by promoting hydrogen bonding and favorable interactions with water, thus increasing their flexibility and biocompatibility."
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include 1,4-butanediol diacrylate (BDDA), 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate (HDDA), neopentyl glycol diacrylate (NPGDA), and phthalate diethylene glycol diacrylate (PDDA), and their functional groups such as hydroxyl (-OH) and ether (-O-) enhance hydrophilicity by allowing for strong hydrogen bonding and dipole-dipole interactions with water, thus improving water solubility and interaction.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves using diols such as ethylene glycol and polypropylene glycol, and diacids like maleic acid and its anhydride, where the presence of hydroxyl and carboxylic acid functional groups enhances hydrophilicity by promoting hydrogen bonding and ionic interactions with water."
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers utilizes monomers such as acrylic acid, which possesses carboxylic acid functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity through the ability to form hydrogen bonds with water, increasing the polymer's affinity for moisture."
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves using long chain diols, primarily polyether diols such as polyethylene glycol and polypropylene glycol, which contain ether linkages that contribute to their lower cohesive energy and enhanced flexibility, thereby improving the flexibility and hydrophilicity of the resultant urethane acrylate; furthermore, the hydroxyl groups (-OH) in hydroxy acrylates such as hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA) and hydroxypropyl acrylate (HPA) interact favorably with water due to their polar nature, resulting in enhanced water affinity and solubility."
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of polyester acrylates (PEA), a common oligomer, involves the use of monomers such as diacids and diols which contain carboxyl (-COOH) groups as functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity by promoting hydrogen bonding with water, thereby increasing the polymers' interaction with water."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polyether acrylates include poly(ethylene glycol) and poly(propylene glycol), which possess hydroxyl functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity by facilitating hydrogen bonding with water molecules."
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves monomers such as acrylic acid and hydroxyethyl acrylate, where functional groups like carboxyl groups in acrylic acid enhance hydrophilicity by forming hydrogen bonds with water, while hydroxyl groups in hydroxyethyl acrylate improve water interaction through their ability to form hydrogen bonds, both promoting water compatibility in the resulting polymers."
}
{
    "content": "The functional groups that enhance the hydrophilicity of the corresponding polymers include acrylate groups derived from acrylic hydroxyl esters, which improve interactions with water by providing polar character that facilitates hydrogen bonding with water molecules."
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis involves the use of epoxidized soybean oil acrylate, which contains epoxy functional groups, and acrylic acid that provides carboxyl functional groups; both functional groups enhance the hydrophilicity of the resulting polymers by facilitating hydrogen bonding interactions with water due to their polar nature."
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers includes using dicarboxylic acid, specifically adipic acid, which contains carboxyl (-COOH) functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity through the formation of hydrogen bonds with water, and maleic anhydride, which also has carboxylic groups contributing to the increased water affinity."
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves the use of monomers such as acrylic acid and maleic anhydride which possess functional groups like carboxyl (-COOH) that enhance hydrophilicity by forming hydrogen bonds with water, thereby increasing water affinity and solubility.",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "Monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include hydroxyl ethyl acrylate (HEA), which possesses hydroxyl functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity by forming hydrogen bonds with water, enabling better solubility and interaction with water molecules."
}
{
    "content": "The monomer structures used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include hydroxyl groups in hydroxy-terminated polyesters and carboxylic acid groups in acrylic acids, which enhance the hydrophilicity of the polymers due to their ability to form strong hydrogen bonds with water molecules, thereby increasing water interactions."
}
{
    "content": "The text does not provide any information regarding monomer structures or functional groups that enhance the hydrophilicity of the corresponding polymers."
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis involves triethylene glycol diacrylate and a mixture of hydrosilicones, which contain functional groups such as hydroxyl (-OH) and siloxane (-Si-O-Si-) that enhance hydrophilicity by forming strong hydrogen bonds and promoting water interaction through their ability to attract and stabilize water molecules."
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include methacryloxypropyl trimethoxysilane, hydroxyethyl acrylate, and acrylate modified polysiloxane, which contain functional groups such as hydroxyl (-OH) and methoxy (-OCH3) that enhance hydrophilicity by increasing the polymer's ability to interact with water through hydrogen bonding and dipole-dipole interactions."
}
{
    "content": "The synthesized hydrophilic polymer, PSUA, incorporates functional groups such as epoxy groups and carboxylic acid groups, which enhance hydrophilicity by forming strong hydrogen bonds with water molecules, therefore improving water affinity and interaction.",
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves functional groups such as hydroxyl (-OH) and carboxyl (-COOH) groups which enhance hydrophilicity by forming hydrogen bonds with water, thereby increasing water affinity and solubility in the resulting polymers."
}
{
    "content": "The synthesized hydrophilic polymers contain functional groups such as carboxyl groups from methacrylic acid, which enhance hydrophilicity through hydrogen bonding interactions with water, as well as hydroxyl groups from hydroxyethyl acrylate, which further improve water affinity due to their ability to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules."
}
{
    "content": "The text describes various hydrophilic polymers synthesized using monomers that contain functional groups such as carboxyl groups and hydroxyl groups, which enhance the hydrophilicity of the corresponding polymers by increasing their polar characteristics and enabling stronger hydrogen bonding or ionic interactions with water."
}
{
    "content": "The text mentions functional groups such as carboxyl groups in the synthesized polymers, which enhance hydrophilicity by forming hydrogen bonds with water, resulting in improved water interactions within the hydrophilic polymers.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include methacrylic acid, acrylic acid, and glycerol methacrylate, all of which contain functional groups such as carboxyl (-COOH) and hydroxyl (-OH) that enhance the hydrophilicity of the polymers by forming hydrogen bonds with water, which increases their interaction and solubility in aqueous environments."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The synthesized hydrophilic polymers include functional groups such as hydroxyl (-OH) present in the 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, which enhance hydrophilicity through their ability to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules, thus increasing interactions with water."
}
{
    "content": "The monomer structures used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include 2-hydroxy-1,4-dimethylthiocarbamate, which contains a hydroxyl group that enhances hydrophilicity by forming hydrogen bonds with water, and 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, which has quaternary ammonium groups that enhance interactions with water through ionic interactions and electrostatic attractions."
}
{
    "content": "The synthesized hydrophilic polymers incorporate functional groups such as sulfonate (-SO3Na) and hydroxyl (-OH) groups, which enhance hydrophilicity by increasing the polarity of the polymer chains and improving the interaction with water through hydrogen bonding and ion-dipole interactions."
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include 2-hydroxy-1,4-dimethylthioketone sodium salt and 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl sulfonate, which contain hydroxyl (-OH) and sulfonate (-SO3Na) functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity, as these groups can form hydrogen bonds with water and increase ionic interactions, leading to improved water solubility and interaction with hydrophilic environments."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilicity of the polymers can be enhanced by functional groups such as carboxyl (-COOH) and hydroxyl (-OH) groups, which promote interactions with water through the formation of hydrogen bonds and chemical bonds with metal surfaces, thus increasing adhesion.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
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{
    "content": "",
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{
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{
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
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{
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{
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
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{
    "content": "",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
    "content": "",
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{
    "content": ""
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{
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{
    "content": ""
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{
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{
    "content": "",
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": "",
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The text excerpt does not provide specific information regarding the structures of monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers, their functional groups, or explanations of how these groups enhance interactions with water."
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomer structures that enhance the hydrophilicity of the corresponding polymers include methoxy poly(ethylene glycol) methacrylate, poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate, and N-vinylpyrrolidone, where functional groups such as ether and carbonyl groups present in these monomers enhance interactions with water through hydrogen bonding and solvation effects.",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include multi-hydroxyl acrylates such as Acryflow Al40 and Acryflow P120, which contain hydroxyl functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity by forming hydrogen bonds with water, thereby increasing the interaction between the polymer and water."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "The relevant monomer structures include HEMA (hydroxyethyl methacrylate), which contains hydroxyl functional groups that enhance the hydrophilicity of the corresponding polymers, and these hydroxyl groups enhance interactions with water through hydrogen bonding.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
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{
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{
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves monomers such as EO-TMPTA and PEG(400)DMA, which contain functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity through the presence of ether and hydroxyl groups, allowing for improved interactions with water due to the formation of hydrogen bonds."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "聚氨酯甲基丙烯酸酯是由含有羟基的聚乙二醇和甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯合成的，这些羟基功能团增强了聚合物的亲水性，通过与水分子形成氢键来提升与水的相互作用。"
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis involves polyethylene glycol which contains hydroxyl groups that enhance hydrophilicity through strong hydrogen bonding interactions with water."
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis involves the use of polyvinyl alcohol, which contains hydroxyl functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity by forming hydrogen bonds with water, improving the interaction between the polymer and water molecules."
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include polyvinyl alcohol, which contains hydroxyl functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity by forming hydrogen bonds with water; acrylamide and N-hydroxymethylacrylamide, which possess carbonyl and amine groups that increase polarity and enable better water interaction through hydration; and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA), which has hydroxyl groups that facilitate hydrogen bonding with water, further enhancing the polymer's hydrophilicity."
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The text excerpt describes the synthesis of hydrophilic polymers using monomers such as acrylates and polyoxyethylene graft copolymers, where functional groups like carboxylic acids and hydroxyl groups enhance hydrophilicity by providing strong hydrogen bonding interactions with water."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include 215邻重氮萘磺酸酯 and 214邻重氮萘磺酸酯, which enhance the hydrophilicity of the corresponding polymers through the presence of sulfonate groups that enhance interactions with water via ionic interactions and solvation.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and cinnamoyl chloride, where functional groups such as hydroxyl (-OH) and ester (-COOR) groups enhance the hydrophilicity of the polymers by forming hydrogen bonds with water, thus improving their solubility and water retention capacity."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The text excerpt does not provide specific information regarding the monomer structures used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers, functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity, or how these functional groups enhance interactions with water."
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used include polyvinyl alcohol and its derivatives, such as polyvinyl cinnamate, which contain hydroxyl functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity by increasing interactions with water through hydrogen bonding, thereby improving solubility and water retention."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include multi-functional acrylates such as PETA, TMPTA, and TPGDA, which contain functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity through their ability to form hydrogen bonds with water.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include HEMA, which contains hydroxyl functional groups that enhance the hydrophilicity of the polymer by forming hydrogen bonds with water, thereby increasing water absorption and interaction."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The text excerpt includes HEMA (2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) as a monomer used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers, which contains a hydroxyl (-OH) functional group that enhances the hydrophilicity of the corresponding polymers by enabling strong hydrogen bonding interactions with water molecules."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomers mentioned for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include HEMA (2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate), which contains a hydroxyl (-OH) functional group that enhances hydrophilicity by forming hydrogen bonds with water molecules, thereby improving interactions with water."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The text includes HEMA (2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate), which has a hydroxyl functional group that enhances the hydrophilicity of polymers by facilitating hydrogen bonding with water, thereby increasing interactions with water."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The excerpt does not provide any information regarding the monomer structures or functional groups that enhance the hydrophilicity of polymers."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include acrylic acid (AA), N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAAm), methacrylic acid (MAA), acrylamide (AAM), vinyl acetate (VA), and sodium styrenesulfonate (SSS), with functional groups such as carboxylic acid (-COOH) and amide (-CONH2) enhancing hydrophilicity by promoting hydrogen bonding and dipole-dipole interactions with water, thereby increasing water absorption and interaction.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic polymers discussed in the text are synthesized using monomers such as bisphenol A dimethacrylate (bis-GMA) and urethane dimethacrylate (UDMA), which possess functional groups such as hydroxyl and carbamate groups that enhance hydrophilicity by promoting hydrogen bonding and interactions with water molecules, and the use of silane coupling agents like gamma-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxysilane (KH570) that improve water interaction and hydrolytic stability through the formation of siloxane bonds and covalent bonding with water molecules."
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include derivatives of polyethylene glycol, with functional groups such as acrylate and amide that enhance hydrophilicity by promoting strong hydrogen bonding and electrostatic interactions with water, enabling increased solubility, biocompatibility, and moisture retention in the resulting polymers."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
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{
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{
    "content": "",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
    "content": "",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
    "content": ""
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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    "content": ""
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{
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{
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{
    "content": ""
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{
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{
    "content": "The monomer used for synthesizing the hydrophilic polymer in this study is N,N-dimethylacrylamide (DMAA), which contains functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity, and these groups increase interactions with water by facilitating hydrogen bonding and reducing the contact angle, as evidenced by a decrease to below 40 degrees after the water gel coating application."
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic polymers are synthesized using N,N-dimethylacrylamide, which contains amide functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity by providing polar sites for hydrogen bonding with water molecules, thereby improving water interactions.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers in this study involved the monomer N,N-dimethylacrylamide (DMAA), which contains amide functional groups that enhance the hydrophilicity of the corresponding polymers, as these amide groups can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules, promoting interactions with water and resulting in a reduced contact angle of the coated surface from above 80 degrees to under 40 degrees after application of a thin hydrogel layer.",
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves the use of N,N-dimethylacrylamide, which contains amide functional groups that enhance the hydrophilicity of the resulting polymers by forming hydrogen bonds with water molecules, thus increasing their affinity for water."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The synthesized hydrophilic polymers include acrylic ester monomers, nitrogen-containing vinyl monomers, and modified surfactants containing sulfonic, sulfuric, or carboxylic functional groups, which enhance hydrophilicity through increased hydrogen bonding and ionic interactions with water, thereby improving water interaction and retention."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves monomers such as acrylate monomers and nitrogen-containing vinyl monomers, where functional groups like sulfonic, sulfuric, and carboxylic acids enhance hydrophilicity by increasing water interactions through ionic and polar interactions, thereby improving the polymers' ability to maintain low contact angles with water vapor.",
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic polymers described in the synthesis involve monomers containing functional groups such as sulfonic acid, sulfuric acid, carboxylic acid, and nitrogen-containing vinyl groups that enhance hydrophilicity through increased interactions with water via hydrogen bonding and ionic interactions, promoting improved water affinity and solubility."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include allyl polyether, tetraethylorthosilicate, and octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, where the ether groups in allyl polyether and the ethoxy groups in tetraethylorthosilicate enhance hydrophilicity through increased water interaction and the ability to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used in synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include partially acetylated poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVAAc), which has hydroxyl (-OH) groups that enhance hydrophilicity, and anhydrous D(+)-glucose, which also contains multiple hydroxyl groups; these functional groups enhance interactions with water by forming hydrogen bonds that increase water solubility and affinity.",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involved the use of D(+)-glucose, which contains alcohol functional groups that enhance the hydrophilicity of the polymers by allowing for strong hydrogen bonding interactions with water due to the presence of hydroxyl (-OH) groups.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The polymer chains in hydrogels are enriched with functional groups such as amine, acylamino, carboxy, and hydroxy, which enhance hydrophilicity by increasing interactions with water through hydrogen bonding and ionic interactions.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomer acrylamide possesses a functional amide group, while acrylic acid contains a carboxylic acid group, both of which enhance the hydrophilicity of the resulting polymers by increasing hydrogen bonding interactions with water, thereby enhancing water absorption and retention in the hydrogels.",
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include acrylamide (AAm), N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAm), and acrylic acid (AAc), where the -C(O)OH group in acrylic acid enhances the hydrophilicity of the polymers by providing strong hydrogen bonding interactions with water, while the amide groups in acrylamide and N-isopropylacrylamide facilitate dipole-dipole interactions and hydrogen bonding with water, thereby improving the overall affinity of the polymers for moisture."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves monomers that contain functional groups capable of forming covalent bonds in chemical hydrogels, which enhances the hydrophilicity of the resulting polymers.",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "The text does not provide specific information about the monomer structures or the functional groups that enhance the hydrophilicity of the corresponding polymers."
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic polymer synthesized is poly(allylamine hydrochloride) (PAH), which contains amino groups that enhance hydrophilicity through hydrogen bonding with water molecules, thus facilitating diffusion and detection of polar glucose molecules through the hydrogel.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic polymers were synthesized using poly(allylamine hydrochloride) (PAH) which contains primary amine functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity through hydrogen bonding and ionic interactions with water.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomer acrylamide (AAm) contains an amide functional group that enhances the hydrophilicity of the corresponding polymer by promoting strong hydrogen bonding with water molecules, leading to increased water interactions."
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic polymer is synthesized using acrylamide as the matrix, and the presence of functional groups such as the amide group in acrylamide enhances the polymer's hydrophilicity by allowing strong hydrogen bonding with water molecules."
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include acrylamide, gelatin, and N,N'-methylene bisacrylamide, with functional groups such as amide (-CONH2) and hydroxyl (-OH) that enhance the hydrophilicity of the corresponding polymers by forming hydrogen bonds with water, thereby increasing affinity and interaction with the solvent."
}
{
    "content": "The synthesized hydrophilic polymers include 2-(Dimethylamino) ethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA) which contains a dimethylamino group that enhances hydrophilicity through hydrogen bonding with water, and 2-(Methacryloyloxy) ethyl dimethyl-(3-sulfopropyl) ammonium hydroxide (SBMA), which has a sulfonate group that increases hydrophilicity due to its ionic charge enabling stronger interactions with water molecules."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)-poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) copolymer and zwitterionic poly(sulfobetaine methacrylate) (PSBMA) used in amphiphilic coatings enhance hydrophilicity through their water-absorbing PEG chains and zwitterionic components, which facilitate strong electrostatic and hydrogen-bond interactions with water, thereby promoting water absorption and forming a lubricating aqueous layer that improves antifogging and anti-icing performances."
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include DMAEMA and SBMA, where the functional groups such as the zwitterionic moiety in SBMA and the ammonium groups in PDMAEMA enhance the hydrophilicity by enabling stronger hydrogen bonding with water molecules compared to other surfaces like PEG."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), polyethylene glycol (PEG), and lauryl ether, which contain functional groups such as hydroxyl and ether groups that enhance hydrophilicity by increasing hydrogen bonding and ionic interactions with water.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "Hydrophilic materials used for antifog include those containing a large number of hydrophilic groups, which enhance water interactions by attracting water molecules, allowing droplets on the material surface to rapidly spread and form a continuous water film, thereby reducing light diffusion."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The monomers used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers include ethanol, propylene glycol, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, sodium dodecyl sulfate, polyethylene glycol 400, and acrylic acid, which feature functional groups such as hydroxyl (-OH) and ether (-O-) that enhance the hydrophilicity of the polymers by increasing their ability to form hydrogen bonds with water, thereby improving water interactions.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The text does not provide relevant information regarding the monomer structures or functional groups used for synthesizing hydrophilic polymers."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic polymers are synthesized using anhydrous ethanol, propylene glycol, lauryl alcohol polyethylene ether, sodium dodecyl sulfate, and polyethylene glycol 400, with functional groups such as hydroxyl groups and ether linkages that enhance hydrophilicity by creating hydrogen bonds with water molecules, thus improving water interaction."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis of hydrophilic polymers involves monomers such as polyethylene glycol, which contains ether groups that enhance hydrophilicity by facilitating hydrogen bonding and dipole interactions with water."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "",
}
{
    "content": "The synthesis involves the use of functional groups from polyacrylic acid, polyethylene glycol, and various nanoscale metal oxides such as zinc oxide, titanium dioxide, and silica, which enhance the hydrophilicity of the polymers due to their ability to form hydrogen bonds and interact favorably with water molecules."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic substances mentioned include anionic surfactants with carboxyl and sulfate functional groups, cationic surfactants containing amino and quaternary ammonium groups, and nonionic surfactants with ether and carboxylester groups that enhance interactions with water by attracting water molecules, making solid surfaces easily wettable and forming a water film that reduces light scattering to achieve anti-fogging effects."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The text mentions the use of acrylic acid as a monomer, which contains carboxyl functional groups that enhance hydrophilicity through hydrogen bonding interactions with water, promoting water uptake and swelling in the resulting polymers."
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": "The hydrophilic polymers are synthesized using monomers that contain functional groups such as -OH, -COOH, and -NH2 which enhance their hydrophilicity by promoting strong interactions with water molecules, leading to a reduction in the interfacial tension between the solid and liquid, and allowing water to spread and form a thin film rather than discrete droplets on the surface."
}
{
    "content": "The text discusses monomers with various hydrophilic functional groups such as carboxylic acids, sulfates, amino groups, amines, hydroxyls, amides, and ether linkages, which enhance the hydrophilicity of polymers by promoting strong polar interactions with water, thereby effectively reducing surface tension and improving water absorption.",
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}
{
    "content": ""
}