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lerobot/lerobot/common/motors/feetech/feetech.py
2025-03-20 13:59:00 +01:00

195 lines
6.1 KiB
Python

# Copyright 2024 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from copy import deepcopy
from ..motors_bus import MotorsBus
PROTOCOL_VERSION = 0
BAUDRATE = 1_000_000
DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS = 1000
MAX_ID_RANGE = 252
# For joints in percentage (i.e. joints that move linearly like the prismatic joint of a gripper),
# their nominal range is [0, 100] %. For instance, for Aloha gripper, 0% is fully
# closed, and 100% is fully open. To account for slight calibration issue, we allow up to
# [-10, 110] until an error is raised.
LOWER_BOUND_LINEAR = -10
UPPER_BOUND_LINEAR = 110
HALF_TURN_DEGREE = 180
# See this link for STS3215 Memory Table:
# https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1GVs7W1VS1PqdhA1nW-abeyAHhTUxKUdR/edit?usp=sharing&ouid=116566590112741600240&rtpof=true&sd=true
# data_name: (address, size_byte)
SCS_SERIES_CONTROL_TABLE = {
"Model": (3, 2),
"ID": (5, 1),
"Baud_Rate": (6, 1),
"Return_Delay": (7, 1),
"Response_Status_Level": (8, 1),
"Min_Angle_Limit": (9, 2),
"Max_Angle_Limit": (11, 2),
"Max_Temperature_Limit": (13, 1),
"Max_Voltage_Limit": (14, 1),
"Min_Voltage_Limit": (15, 1),
"Max_Torque_Limit": (16, 2),
"Phase": (18, 1),
"Unloading_Condition": (19, 1),
"LED_Alarm_Condition": (20, 1),
"P_Coefficient": (21, 1),
"D_Coefficient": (22, 1),
"I_Coefficient": (23, 1),
"Minimum_Startup_Force": (24, 2),
"CW_Dead_Zone": (26, 1),
"CCW_Dead_Zone": (27, 1),
"Protection_Current": (28, 2),
"Angular_Resolution": (30, 1),
"Offset": (31, 2),
"Mode": (33, 1),
"Protective_Torque": (34, 1),
"Protection_Time": (35, 1),
"Overload_Torque": (36, 1),
"Speed_closed_loop_P_proportional_coefficient": (37, 1),
"Over_Current_Protection_Time": (38, 1),
"Velocity_closed_loop_I_integral_coefficient": (39, 1),
"Torque_Enable": (40, 1),
"Acceleration": (41, 1),
"Goal_Position": (42, 2),
"Goal_Time": (44, 2),
"Goal_Speed": (46, 2),
"Torque_Limit": (48, 2),
"Lock": (55, 1),
"Present_Position": (56, 2),
"Present_Speed": (58, 2),
"Present_Load": (60, 2),
"Present_Voltage": (62, 1),
"Present_Temperature": (63, 1),
"Status": (65, 1),
"Moving": (66, 1),
"Present_Current": (69, 2),
# Not in the Memory Table
"Maximum_Acceleration": (85, 2),
}
SCS_SERIES_BAUDRATE_TABLE = {
0: 1_000_000,
1: 500_000,
2: 250_000,
3: 128_000,
4: 115_200,
5: 57_600,
6: 38_400,
7: 19_200,
}
CALIBRATION_REQUIRED = ["Goal_Position", "Present_Position"]
MODEL_CONTROL_TABLE = {
"scs_series": SCS_SERIES_CONTROL_TABLE,
"sts3215": SCS_SERIES_CONTROL_TABLE,
}
MODEL_RESOLUTION = {
"scs_series": 4096,
"sts3215": 4096,
}
MODEL_BAUDRATE_TABLE = {
"scs_series": SCS_SERIES_BAUDRATE_TABLE,
"sts3215": SCS_SERIES_BAUDRATE_TABLE,
}
# High number of retries is needed for feetech compared to dynamixel motors.
NUM_READ_RETRY = 20
NUM_WRITE_RETRY = 20
class FeetechMotorsBus(MotorsBus):
"""
The FeetechMotorsBus class allows to efficiently read and write to the attached motors. It relies on the
python feetech sdk to communicate with the motors, which is itself based on the dynamixel sdk.
"""
model_ctrl_table = deepcopy(MODEL_CONTROL_TABLE)
model_resolution_table = deepcopy(MODEL_RESOLUTION)
model_baudrate_table = deepcopy(MODEL_BAUDRATE_TABLE)
calibration_required = deepcopy(CALIBRATION_REQUIRED)
default_timeout = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS
def __init__(
self,
port: str,
motors: dict[str, tuple[int, str]],
):
super().__init__(port, motors)
import scservo_sdk as scs
self.port_handler = scs.PortHandler(self.port)
self.packet_handler = scs.PacketHandler(PROTOCOL_VERSION)
self.reader = scs.GroupSyncRead(self.port_handler, self.packet_handler, 0, 0)
self.writer = scs.GroupSyncWrite(self.port_handler, self.packet_handler, 0, 0)
def broadcast_ping(self, num_retry: int | None = None):
raise NotImplementedError # TODO
def calibrate_values(self, ids_values: dict[int, int]) -> dict[int, float]:
# TODO
return ids_values
def uncalibrate_values(self, ids_values: dict[int, float]) -> dict[int, int]:
# TODO
return ids_values
def _is_comm_success(self, comm: int) -> bool:
import scservo_sdk as scs
return comm == scs.COMM_SUCCESS
@staticmethod
def split_int_bytes(value: int, n_bytes: int) -> list[int]:
# Validate input
if value < 0:
raise ValueError(f"Negative values are not allowed: {value}")
max_value = {1: 0xFF, 2: 0xFFFF, 4: 0xFFFFFFFF}.get(n_bytes)
if max_value is None:
raise NotImplementedError(f"Unsupported byte size: {n_bytes}. Expected [1, 2, 4].")
if value > max_value:
raise ValueError(f"Value {value} exceeds the maximum for {n_bytes} bytes ({max_value}).")
import scservo_sdk as scs
# Note: No need to convert back into unsigned int, since this byte preprocessing
# already handles it for us.
if n_bytes == 1:
data = [
scs.SCS_LOBYTE(scs.SCS_LOWORD(value)),
]
elif n_bytes == 2:
data = [
scs.SCS_LOBYTE(scs.SCS_LOWORD(value)),
scs.SCS_HIBYTE(scs.SCS_LOWORD(value)),
]
elif n_bytes == 4:
data = [
scs.SCS_LOBYTE(scs.SCS_LOWORD(value)),
scs.SCS_HIBYTE(scs.SCS_LOWORD(value)),
scs.SCS_LOBYTE(scs.SCS_HIWORD(value)),
scs.SCS_HIBYTE(scs.SCS_HIWORD(value)),
]
return data