CoACT initialize (#292)
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# Copyright (c) 2023 - 2025, AG2ai, Inc., AG2ai open-source projects maintainers and core contributors
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#
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
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from .telegram import TelegramRetrieveTool, TelegramSendTool
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__all__ = ["TelegramRetrieveTool", "TelegramSendTool"]
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# Copyright (c) 2023 - 2025, AG2ai, Inc., AG2ai open-source projects maintainers and core contributors
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#
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
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from datetime import datetime
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from typing import Annotated, Any, Union
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from .....doc_utils import export_module
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from .....import_utils import optional_import_block, require_optional_import
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from .... import Tool
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from ....dependency_injection import Depends, on
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__all__ = ["TelegramRetrieveTool", "TelegramSendTool"]
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with optional_import_block():
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from telethon import TelegramClient
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from telethon.tl.types import InputMessagesFilterEmpty, Message, PeerChannel, PeerChat, PeerUser
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MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH = 4096
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@require_optional_import(["telethon", "telethon.tl.types"], "commsagent-telegram")
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@export_module("autogen.tools.experimental")
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class BaseTelegramTool:
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"""Base class for Telegram tools containing shared functionality."""
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def __init__(self, api_id: str, api_hash: str, session_name: str) -> None:
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self._api_id = api_id
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self._api_hash = api_hash
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self._session_name = session_name
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def _get_client(self) -> "TelegramClient": # type: ignore[no-any-unimported]
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"""Get a fresh TelegramClient instance."""
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return TelegramClient(self._session_name, self._api_id, self._api_hash)
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@staticmethod
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def _get_peer_from_id(chat_id: str) -> Union["PeerChat", "PeerChannel", "PeerUser"]: # type: ignore[no-any-unimported]
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"""Convert a chat ID string to appropriate Peer type."""
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try:
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# Convert string to integer
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id_int = int(chat_id)
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# Channel/Supergroup: -100 prefix
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if str(chat_id).startswith("-100"):
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channel_id = int(str(chat_id)[4:]) # Remove -100 prefix
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return PeerChannel(channel_id)
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# Group: negative number without -100 prefix
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elif id_int < 0:
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group_id = -id_int # Remove the negative sign
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return PeerChat(group_id)
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# User/Bot: positive number
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else:
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return PeerUser(id_int)
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except ValueError as e:
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raise ValueError(f"Invalid chat_id format: {chat_id}. Error: {str(e)}")
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async def _initialize_entity(self, client: "TelegramClient", chat_id: str) -> Any: # type: ignore[no-any-unimported]
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"""Initialize and cache the entity by trying different methods."""
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peer = self._get_peer_from_id(chat_id)
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try:
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# Try direct entity resolution first
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entity = await client.get_entity(peer)
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return entity
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except ValueError:
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try:
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# Get all dialogs (conversations)
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async for dialog in client.iter_dialogs():
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# For users/bots, we need to find the dialog with the user
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if (
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isinstance(peer, PeerUser)
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and dialog.entity.id == peer.user_id
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or dialog.entity.id == getattr(peer, "channel_id", getattr(peer, "chat_id", None))
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):
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return dialog.entity
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# If we get here, we didn't find the entity in dialogs
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raise ValueError(f"Could not find entity {chat_id} in dialogs")
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except Exception as e:
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raise ValueError(
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f"Could not initialize entity for {chat_id}. "
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f"Make sure you have access to this chat. Error: {str(e)}"
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)
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@require_optional_import(["telethon"], "commsagent-telegram")
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@export_module("autogen.tools.experimental")
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class TelegramSendTool(BaseTelegramTool, Tool):
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"""Sends a message to a Telegram channel, group, or user."""
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def __init__(self, *, api_id: str, api_hash: str, chat_id: str) -> None:
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"""
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Initialize the TelegramSendTool.
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Args:
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api_id: Telegram API ID from https://my.telegram.org/apps.
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api_hash: Telegram API hash from https://my.telegram.org/apps.
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chat_id: The ID of the destination (Channel, Group, or User ID).
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"""
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BaseTelegramTool.__init__(self, api_id, api_hash, "telegram_send_session")
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async def telegram_send_message(
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message: Annotated[str, "Message to send to the chat."],
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chat_id: Annotated[str, Depends(on(chat_id))],
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) -> Any:
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"""
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Sends a message to a Telegram chat.
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Args:
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message: The message to send.
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chat_id: The ID of the destination. (uses dependency injection)
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"""
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try:
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client = self._get_client()
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async with client:
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# Initialize and cache the entity
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entity = await self._initialize_entity(client, chat_id)
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if len(message) > MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH:
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chunks = [
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message[i : i + (MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH - 1)]
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for i in range(0, len(message), (MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH - 1))
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]
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first_message: Union[Message, None] = None # type: ignore[no-any-unimported]
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for i, chunk in enumerate(chunks):
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sent = await client.send_message(
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entity=entity,
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message=chunk,
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parse_mode="html",
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reply_to=first_message.id if first_message else None,
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)
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# Store the first message to chain replies
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if i == 0:
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first_message = sent
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sent_message_id = str(sent.id)
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return (
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f"Message sent successfully ({len(chunks)} chunks, first ID: {sent_message_id}):\n{message}"
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)
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else:
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sent = await client.send_message(entity=entity, message=message, parse_mode="html")
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return f"Message sent successfully (ID: {sent.id}):\n{message}"
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except Exception as e:
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return f"Message send failed, exception: {str(e)}"
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Tool.__init__(
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self,
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name="telegram_send",
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description="Sends a message to a personal channel, bot channel, group, or channel.",
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func_or_tool=telegram_send_message,
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)
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@require_optional_import(["telethon"], "commsagent-telegram")
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@export_module("autogen.tools.experimental")
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class TelegramRetrieveTool(BaseTelegramTool, Tool):
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"""Retrieves messages from a Telegram channel."""
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def __init__(self, *, api_id: str, api_hash: str, chat_id: str) -> None:
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"""
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Initialize the TelegramRetrieveTool.
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Args:
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api_id: Telegram API ID from https://my.telegram.org/apps.
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api_hash: Telegram API hash from https://my.telegram.org/apps.
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chat_id: The ID of the chat to retrieve messages from (Channel, Group, Bot Chat ID).
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"""
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BaseTelegramTool.__init__(self, api_id, api_hash, "telegram_retrieve_session")
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self._chat_id = chat_id
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async def telegram_retrieve_messages(
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chat_id: Annotated[str, Depends(on(chat_id))],
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messages_since: Annotated[
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Union[str, None],
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"Date to retrieve messages from (ISO format) OR message ID. If None, retrieves latest messages.",
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] = None,
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maximum_messages: Annotated[
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Union[int, None], "Maximum number of messages to retrieve. If None, retrieves all messages since date."
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] = None,
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search: Annotated[Union[str, None], "Optional string to search for in messages."] = None,
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) -> Any:
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"""
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Retrieves messages from a Telegram chat.
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Args:
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chat_id: The ID of the chat. (uses dependency injection)
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messages_since: ISO format date string OR message ID to retrieve messages from.
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maximum_messages: Maximum number of messages to retrieve.
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search: Optional string to search for in messages.
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"""
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try:
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client = self._get_client()
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async with client:
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# Initialize and cache the entity
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entity = await self._initialize_entity(client, chat_id)
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# Setup retrieval parameters
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params = {
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"entity": entity,
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"limit": maximum_messages if maximum_messages else None,
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"search": search if search else None,
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"filter": InputMessagesFilterEmpty(),
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"wait_time": None, # No wait time between requests
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}
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# Handle messages_since parameter
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if messages_since:
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try:
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# Try to parse as message ID first
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msg_id = int(messages_since)
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params["min_id"] = msg_id
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except ValueError:
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# Not a message ID, try as ISO date
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try:
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date = datetime.fromisoformat(messages_since.replace("Z", "+00:00"))
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params["offset_date"] = date
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params["reverse"] = (
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True # Need this because the date gets messages before a certain date by default
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)
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except ValueError:
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return {
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"error": "Invalid messages_since format. Please provide either a message ID or ISO format date (e.g., '2025-01-25T00:00:00Z')"
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}
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# Retrieve messages
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messages = []
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count = 0
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# For bot users, we need to get both sent and received messages
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if isinstance(self._get_peer_from_id(chat_id), PeerUser):
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print(f"Retrieving messages for bot chat {chat_id}")
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async for message in client.iter_messages(**params):
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count += 1
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messages.append({
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"id": str(message.id),
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"date": message.date.isoformat(),
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"from_id": str(message.from_id) if message.from_id else None,
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"text": message.text,
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"reply_to_msg_id": str(message.reply_to_msg_id) if message.reply_to_msg_id else None,
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"forward_from": str(message.forward.from_id) if message.forward else None,
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"edit_date": message.edit_date.isoformat() if message.edit_date else None,
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"media": bool(message.media),
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"entities": [
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{"type": e.__class__.__name__, "offset": e.offset, "length": e.length}
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for e in message.entities
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]
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if message.entities
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else None,
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})
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# Check if we've hit the maximum
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if maximum_messages and len(messages) >= maximum_messages:
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break
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return {
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"message_count": len(messages),
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"messages": messages,
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"start_time": messages_since or "latest",
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}
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except Exception as e:
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return f"Message retrieval failed, exception: {str(e)}"
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Tool.__init__(
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self,
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name="telegram_retrieve",
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description="Retrieves messages from a Telegram chat based on datetime/message ID and/or number of latest messages.",
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func_or_tool=telegram_retrieve_messages,
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)
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