Files
lerobot/lerobot/common/envs/aloha/env.py
Remi Cadene d98b435b4c WIP
2024-03-08 12:08:16 +00:00

536 lines
21 KiB
Python

import collections
import importlib
from collections import deque
from typing import Optional
import numpy as np
import torch
from dm_control import mujoco
from dm_control.rl import control
from dm_control.suite import base
from tensordict import TensorDict
from torchrl.data.tensor_specs import (
BoundedTensorSpec,
CompositeSpec,
DiscreteTensorSpec,
UnboundedContinuousTensorSpec,
)
from torchrl.envs import EnvBase
from torchrl.envs.libs.gym import _gym_to_torchrl_spec_transform
from lerobot.common.utils import set_seed
from .constants import (
ASSETS_DIR,
DT,
PUPPET_GRIPPER_POSITION_CLOSE,
PUPPET_GRIPPER_POSITION_NORMALIZE_FN,
PUPPET_GRIPPER_POSITION_UNNORMALIZE_FN,
PUPPET_GRIPPER_VELOCITY_NORMALIZE_FN,
START_ARM_POSE,
)
from .utils import sample_box_pose, sample_insertion_pose
_has_gym = importlib.util.find_spec("gym") is not None
def make_ee_sim_env(task_name):
"""
Environment for simulated robot bi-manual manipulation, with end-effector control.
Action space: [left_arm_pose (7), # position and quaternion for end effector
left_gripper_positions (1), # normalized gripper position (0: close, 1: open)
right_arm_pose (7), # position and quaternion for end effector
right_gripper_positions (1),] # normalized gripper position (0: close, 1: open)
Observation space: {"qpos": Concat[ left_arm_qpos (6), # absolute joint position
left_gripper_position (1), # normalized gripper position (0: close, 1: open)
right_arm_qpos (6), # absolute joint position
right_gripper_qpos (1)] # normalized gripper position (0: close, 1: open)
"qvel": Concat[ left_arm_qvel (6), # absolute joint velocity (rad)
left_gripper_velocity (1), # normalized gripper velocity (pos: opening, neg: closing)
right_arm_qvel (6), # absolute joint velocity (rad)
right_gripper_qvel (1)] # normalized gripper velocity (pos: opening, neg: closing)
"images": {"main": (480x640x3)} # h, w, c, dtype='uint8'
"""
if "sim_transfer_cube" in task_name:
xml_path = ASSETS_DIR / "bimanual_viperx_ee_transfer_cube.xml"
physics = mujoco.Physics.from_xml_path(xml_path)
task = TransferCubeEETask(random=False)
env = control.Environment(
physics, task, time_limit=20, control_timestep=DT, n_sub_steps=None, flat_observation=False
)
elif "sim_insertion" in task_name:
xml_path = ASSETS_DIR / "bimanual_viperx_ee_insertion.xml"
physics = mujoco.Physics.from_xml_path(xml_path)
task = InsertionEETask(random=False)
env = control.Environment(
physics, task, time_limit=20, control_timestep=DT, n_sub_steps=None, flat_observation=False
)
else:
raise NotImplementedError
return env
class BimanualViperXEETask(base.Task):
def __init__(self, random=None):
super().__init__(random=random)
def before_step(self, action, physics):
a_len = len(action) // 2
action_left = action[:a_len]
action_right = action[a_len:]
# set mocap position and quat
# left
np.copyto(physics.data.mocap_pos[0], action_left[:3])
np.copyto(physics.data.mocap_quat[0], action_left[3:7])
# right
np.copyto(physics.data.mocap_pos[1], action_right[:3])
np.copyto(physics.data.mocap_quat[1], action_right[3:7])
# set gripper
g_left_ctrl = PUPPET_GRIPPER_POSITION_UNNORMALIZE_FN(action_left[7])
g_right_ctrl = PUPPET_GRIPPER_POSITION_UNNORMALIZE_FN(action_right[7])
np.copyto(physics.data.ctrl, np.array([g_left_ctrl, -g_left_ctrl, g_right_ctrl, -g_right_ctrl]))
def initialize_robots(self, physics):
# reset joint position
physics.named.data.qpos[:16] = START_ARM_POSE
# reset mocap to align with end effector
# to obtain these numbers:
# (1) make an ee_sim env and reset to the same start_pose
# (2) get env._physics.named.data.xpos['vx300s_left/gripper_link']
# get env._physics.named.data.xquat['vx300s_left/gripper_link']
# repeat the same for right side
np.copyto(physics.data.mocap_pos[0], [-0.31718881, 0.5, 0.29525084])
np.copyto(physics.data.mocap_quat[0], [1, 0, 0, 0])
# right
np.copyto(physics.data.mocap_pos[1], np.array([0.31718881, 0.49999888, 0.29525084]))
np.copyto(physics.data.mocap_quat[1], [1, 0, 0, 0])
# reset gripper control
close_gripper_control = np.array(
[
PUPPET_GRIPPER_POSITION_CLOSE,
-PUPPET_GRIPPER_POSITION_CLOSE,
PUPPET_GRIPPER_POSITION_CLOSE,
-PUPPET_GRIPPER_POSITION_CLOSE,
]
)
np.copyto(physics.data.ctrl, close_gripper_control)
def initialize_episode(self, physics):
"""Sets the state of the environment at the start of each episode."""
super().initialize_episode(physics)
@staticmethod
def get_qpos(physics):
qpos_raw = physics.data.qpos.copy()
left_qpos_raw = qpos_raw[:8]
right_qpos_raw = qpos_raw[8:16]
left_arm_qpos = left_qpos_raw[:6]
right_arm_qpos = right_qpos_raw[:6]
left_gripper_qpos = [PUPPET_GRIPPER_POSITION_NORMALIZE_FN(left_qpos_raw[6])]
right_gripper_qpos = [PUPPET_GRIPPER_POSITION_NORMALIZE_FN(right_qpos_raw[6])]
return np.concatenate([left_arm_qpos, left_gripper_qpos, right_arm_qpos, right_gripper_qpos])
@staticmethod
def get_qvel(physics):
qvel_raw = physics.data.qvel.copy()
left_qvel_raw = qvel_raw[:8]
right_qvel_raw = qvel_raw[8:16]
left_arm_qvel = left_qvel_raw[:6]
right_arm_qvel = right_qvel_raw[:6]
left_gripper_qvel = [PUPPET_GRIPPER_VELOCITY_NORMALIZE_FN(left_qvel_raw[6])]
right_gripper_qvel = [PUPPET_GRIPPER_VELOCITY_NORMALIZE_FN(right_qvel_raw[6])]
return np.concatenate([left_arm_qvel, left_gripper_qvel, right_arm_qvel, right_gripper_qvel])
@staticmethod
def get_env_state(physics):
raise NotImplementedError
def get_observation(self, physics):
# note: it is important to do .copy()
obs = collections.OrderedDict()
obs["qpos"] = self.get_qpos(physics)
obs["qvel"] = self.get_qvel(physics)
obs["env_state"] = self.get_env_state(physics)
obs["images"] = dict()
obs["images"]["top"] = physics.render(height=480, width=640, camera_id="top")
obs["images"]["angle"] = physics.render(height=480, width=640, camera_id="angle")
obs["images"]["vis"] = physics.render(height=480, width=640, camera_id="front_close")
# used in scripted policy to obtain starting pose
obs["mocap_pose_left"] = np.concatenate(
[physics.data.mocap_pos[0], physics.data.mocap_quat[0]]
).copy()
obs["mocap_pose_right"] = np.concatenate(
[physics.data.mocap_pos[1], physics.data.mocap_quat[1]]
).copy()
# used when replaying joint trajectory
obs["gripper_ctrl"] = physics.data.ctrl.copy()
return obs
def get_reward(self, physics):
raise NotImplementedError
class TransferCubeEETask(BimanualViperXEETask):
def __init__(self, random=None):
super().__init__(random=random)
self.max_reward = 4
def initialize_episode(self, physics):
"""Sets the state of the environment at the start of each episode."""
self.initialize_robots(physics)
# randomize box position
cube_pose = sample_box_pose()
box_start_idx = physics.model.name2id("red_box_joint", "joint")
np.copyto(physics.data.qpos[box_start_idx : box_start_idx + 7], cube_pose)
# print(f"randomized cube position to {cube_position}")
super().initialize_episode(physics)
@staticmethod
def get_env_state(physics):
env_state = physics.data.qpos.copy()[16:]
return env_state
def get_reward(self, physics):
# return whether left gripper is holding the box
all_contact_pairs = []
for i_contact in range(physics.data.ncon):
id_geom_1 = physics.data.contact[i_contact].geom1
id_geom_2 = physics.data.contact[i_contact].geom2
name_geom_1 = physics.model.id2name(id_geom_1, "geom")
name_geom_2 = physics.model.id2name(id_geom_2, "geom")
contact_pair = (name_geom_1, name_geom_2)
all_contact_pairs.append(contact_pair)
touch_left_gripper = ("red_box", "vx300s_left/10_left_gripper_finger") in all_contact_pairs
touch_right_gripper = ("red_box", "vx300s_right/10_right_gripper_finger") in all_contact_pairs
touch_table = ("red_box", "table") in all_contact_pairs
reward = 0
if touch_right_gripper:
reward = 1
if touch_right_gripper and not touch_table: # lifted
reward = 2
if touch_left_gripper: # attempted transfer
reward = 3
if touch_left_gripper and not touch_table: # successful transfer
reward = 4
return reward
class InsertionEETask(BimanualViperXEETask):
def __init__(self, random=None):
super().__init__(random=random)
self.max_reward = 4
def initialize_episode(self, physics):
"""Sets the state of the environment at the start of each episode."""
self.initialize_robots(physics)
# randomize peg and socket position
peg_pose, socket_pose = sample_insertion_pose()
id2index = lambda j_id: 16 + (j_id - 16) * 7 # first 16 is robot qpos, 7 is pose dim # hacky
peg_start_id = physics.model.name2id("red_peg_joint", "joint")
peg_start_idx = id2index(peg_start_id)
np.copyto(physics.data.qpos[peg_start_idx : peg_start_idx + 7], peg_pose)
# print(f"randomized cube position to {cube_position}")
socket_start_id = physics.model.name2id("blue_socket_joint", "joint")
socket_start_idx = id2index(socket_start_id)
np.copyto(physics.data.qpos[socket_start_idx : socket_start_idx + 7], socket_pose)
# print(f"randomized cube position to {cube_position}")
super().initialize_episode(physics)
@staticmethod
def get_env_state(physics):
env_state = physics.data.qpos.copy()[16:]
return env_state
def get_reward(self, physics):
# return whether peg touches the pin
all_contact_pairs = []
for i_contact in range(physics.data.ncon):
id_geom_1 = physics.data.contact[i_contact].geom1
id_geom_2 = physics.data.contact[i_contact].geom2
name_geom_1 = physics.model.id2name(id_geom_1, "geom")
name_geom_2 = physics.model.id2name(id_geom_2, "geom")
contact_pair = (name_geom_1, name_geom_2)
all_contact_pairs.append(contact_pair)
touch_right_gripper = ("red_peg", "vx300s_right/10_right_gripper_finger") in all_contact_pairs
touch_left_gripper = (
("socket-1", "vx300s_left/10_left_gripper_finger") in all_contact_pairs
or ("socket-2", "vx300s_left/10_left_gripper_finger") in all_contact_pairs
or ("socket-3", "vx300s_left/10_left_gripper_finger") in all_contact_pairs
or ("socket-4", "vx300s_left/10_left_gripper_finger") in all_contact_pairs
)
peg_touch_table = ("red_peg", "table") in all_contact_pairs
socket_touch_table = (
("socket-1", "table") in all_contact_pairs
or ("socket-2", "table") in all_contact_pairs
or ("socket-3", "table") in all_contact_pairs
or ("socket-4", "table") in all_contact_pairs
)
peg_touch_socket = (
("red_peg", "socket-1") in all_contact_pairs
or ("red_peg", "socket-2") in all_contact_pairs
or ("red_peg", "socket-3") in all_contact_pairs
or ("red_peg", "socket-4") in all_contact_pairs
)
pin_touched = ("red_peg", "pin") in all_contact_pairs
reward = 0
if touch_left_gripper and touch_right_gripper: # touch both
reward = 1
if (
touch_left_gripper and touch_right_gripper and (not peg_touch_table) and (not socket_touch_table)
): # grasp both
reward = 2
if peg_touch_socket and (not peg_touch_table) and (not socket_touch_table): # peg and socket touching
reward = 3
if pin_touched: # successful insertion
reward = 4
return reward
class AlohaEnv(EnvBase):
def __init__(
self,
task,
frame_skip: int = 1,
from_pixels: bool = False,
pixels_only: bool = False,
image_size=None,
seed=1337,
device="cpu",
num_prev_obs=1,
num_prev_action=0,
):
super().__init__(device=device, batch_size=[])
self.frame_skip = frame_skip
self.from_pixels = from_pixels
self.pixels_only = pixels_only
self.image_size = image_size
self.num_prev_obs = num_prev_obs
self.num_prev_action = num_prev_action
if pixels_only:
assert from_pixels
if from_pixels:
assert image_size
if not _has_gym:
raise ImportError("Cannot import gym.")
if not from_pixels:
raise NotImplementedError()
if "sim_transfer_cube" in task:
xml_path = ASSETS_DIR / "bimanual_viperx_ee_transfer_cube.xml"
physics = mujoco.Physics.from_xml_path(xml_path)
task = TransferCubeEETask(random=False)
env = control.Environment(
physics, task, time_limit=20, control_timestep=DT, n_sub_steps=None, flat_observation=False
)
elif "sim_insertion" in task:
xml_path = ASSETS_DIR / "bimanual_viperx_ee_insertion.xml"
physics = mujoco.Physics.from_xml_path(xml_path)
task = InsertionEETask(random=False)
env = control.Environment(
physics, task, time_limit=20, control_timestep=DT, n_sub_steps=None, flat_observation=False
)
else:
raise NotImplementedError
self._env = env
self._make_spec()
self._current_seed = self.set_seed(seed)
if self.num_prev_obs > 0:
self._prev_obs_image_queue = deque(maxlen=self.num_prev_obs)
self._prev_obs_state_queue = deque(maxlen=self.num_prev_obs)
if self.num_prev_action > 0:
raise NotImplementedError()
# self._prev_action_queue = deque(maxlen=self.num_prev_action)
def render(self, mode="rgb_array", width=384, height=384):
if width != height:
raise NotImplementedError()
tmp = self._env.render_size
self._env.render_size = width
out = self._env.render(mode)
self._env.render_size = tmp
return out
def _format_raw_obs(self, raw_obs):
if self.from_pixels:
image = torch.from_numpy(raw_obs["image"])
obs = {"image": image}
if not self.pixels_only:
obs["state"] = torch.from_numpy(raw_obs["agent_pos"]).type(torch.float32)
else:
# TODO:
obs = {"state": torch.from_numpy(raw_obs["observation"]).type(torch.float32)}
return obs
def _reset(self, tensordict: Optional[TensorDict] = None):
td = tensordict
if td is None or td.is_empty():
# we need to handle seed iteration, since self._env.reset() rely an internal _seed.
self._current_seed += 1
self.set_seed(self._current_seed)
raw_obs = self._env.reset()
assert self._current_seed == self._env._seed
obs = self._format_raw_obs(raw_obs)
if self.num_prev_obs > 0:
stacked_obs = {}
if "image" in obs:
self._prev_obs_image_queue = deque(
[obs["image"]] * (self.num_prev_obs + 1), maxlen=(self.num_prev_obs + 1)
)
stacked_obs["image"] = torch.stack(list(self._prev_obs_image_queue))
if "state" in obs:
self._prev_obs_state_queue = deque(
[obs["state"]] * (self.num_prev_obs + 1), maxlen=(self.num_prev_obs + 1)
)
stacked_obs["state"] = torch.stack(list(self._prev_obs_state_queue))
obs = stacked_obs
td = TensorDict(
{
"observation": TensorDict(obs, batch_size=[]),
"done": torch.tensor([False], dtype=torch.bool),
},
batch_size=[],
)
else:
raise NotImplementedError()
return td
def _step(self, tensordict: TensorDict):
td = tensordict
action = td["action"].numpy()
# step expects shape=(4,) so we pad if necessary
# TODO(rcadene): add info["is_success"] and info["success"] ?
sum_reward = 0
if action.ndim == 1:
action = einops.repeat(action, "c -> t c", t=self.frame_skip)
else:
if self.frame_skip > 1:
raise NotImplementedError()
num_action_steps = action.shape[0]
for i in range(num_action_steps):
raw_obs, reward, done, info = self._env.step(action[i])
sum_reward += reward
obs = self._format_raw_obs(raw_obs)
if self.num_prev_obs > 0:
stacked_obs = {}
if "image" in obs:
self._prev_obs_image_queue.append(obs["image"])
stacked_obs["image"] = torch.stack(list(self._prev_obs_image_queue))
if "state" in obs:
self._prev_obs_state_queue.append(obs["state"])
stacked_obs["state"] = torch.stack(list(self._prev_obs_state_queue))
obs = stacked_obs
td = TensorDict(
{
"observation": TensorDict(obs, batch_size=[]),
"reward": torch.tensor([sum_reward], dtype=torch.float32),
# succes and done are true when coverage > self.success_threshold in env
"done": torch.tensor([done], dtype=torch.bool),
"success": torch.tensor([done], dtype=torch.bool),
},
batch_size=[],
)
return td
def _make_spec(self):
obs = {}
if self.from_pixels:
image_shape = (3, self.image_size, self.image_size)
if self.num_prev_obs > 0:
image_shape = (self.num_prev_obs + 1, *image_shape)
obs["image"] = BoundedTensorSpec(
low=0,
high=1,
shape=image_shape,
dtype=torch.float32,
device=self.device,
)
if not self.pixels_only:
state_shape = self._env.observation_space["agent_pos"].shape
if self.num_prev_obs > 0:
state_shape = (self.num_prev_obs + 1, *state_shape)
obs["state"] = BoundedTensorSpec(
low=0,
high=512,
shape=state_shape,
dtype=torch.float32,
device=self.device,
)
else:
# TODO(rcadene): add observation_space achieved_goal and desired_goal?
state_shape = self._env.observation_space["observation"].shape
if self.num_prev_obs > 0:
state_shape = (self.num_prev_obs + 1, *state_shape)
obs["state"] = UnboundedContinuousTensorSpec(
# TODO:
shape=state_shape,
dtype=torch.float32,
device=self.device,
)
self.observation_spec = CompositeSpec({"observation": obs})
self.action_spec = _gym_to_torchrl_spec_transform(
self._env.action_space,
device=self.device,
)
self.reward_spec = UnboundedContinuousTensorSpec(
shape=(1,),
dtype=torch.float32,
device=self.device,
)
self.done_spec = CompositeSpec(
{
"done": DiscreteTensorSpec(
2,
shape=(1,),
dtype=torch.bool,
device=self.device,
),
"success": DiscreteTensorSpec(
2,
shape=(1,),
dtype=torch.bool,
device=self.device,
),
}
)
def _set_seed(self, seed: Optional[int]):
set_seed(seed)
self._env.seed(seed)