Simplify configs (#550)

Co-authored-by: Remi <remi.cadene@huggingface.co>
Co-authored-by: HUANG TZU-CHUN <137322177+tc-huang@users.noreply.github.com>

lerobot/common/robot_devices/cameras/configs.py

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+import abc
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+
+import draccus
+
+
+@dataclass
+class CameraConfig(draccus.ChoiceRegistry, abc.ABC):
+    @property
+    def type(self) -> str:
+        return self.get_choice_name(self.__class__)
+
+
+@CameraConfig.register_subclass("opencv")
+@dataclass
+class OpenCVCameraConfig(CameraConfig):
+    """
+    Example of tested options for Intel Real Sense D405:
+
+    ```python
+    OpenCVCameraConfig(0, 30, 640, 480)
+    OpenCVCameraConfig(0, 60, 640, 480)
+    OpenCVCameraConfig(0, 90, 640, 480)
+    OpenCVCameraConfig(0, 30, 1280, 720)
+    ```
+    """
+
+    camera_index: int
+    fps: int | None = None
+    width: int | None = None
+    height: int | None = None
+    color_mode: str = "rgb"
+    channels: int | None = None
+    rotation: int | None = None
+    mock: bool = False
+
+    def __post_init__(self):
+        if self.color_mode not in ["rgb", "bgr"]:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"`color_mode` is expected to be 'rgb' or 'bgr', but {self.color_mode} is provided."
+            )
+
+        self.channels = 3
+
+        if self.rotation not in [-90, None, 90, 180]:
+            raise ValueError(f"`rotation` must be in [-90, None, 90, 180] (got {self.rotation})")
+
+
+@CameraConfig.register_subclass("intelrealsense")
+@dataclass
+class IntelRealSenseCameraConfig(CameraConfig):
+    """
+    Example of tested options for Intel Real Sense D405:
+
+    ```python
+    IntelRealSenseCameraConfig(128422271347, 30, 640, 480)
+    IntelRealSenseCameraConfig(128422271347, 60, 640, 480)
+    IntelRealSenseCameraConfig(128422271347, 90, 640, 480)
+    IntelRealSenseCameraConfig(128422271347, 30, 1280, 720)
+    IntelRealSenseCameraConfig(128422271347, 30, 640, 480, use_depth=True)
+    IntelRealSenseCameraConfig(128422271347, 30, 640, 480, rotation=90)
+    ```
+    """
+
+    name: str | None = None
+    serial_number: int | None = None
+    fps: int | None = None
+    width: int | None = None
+    height: int | None = None
+    color_mode: str = "rgb"
+    channels: int | None = None
+    use_depth: bool = False
+    force_hardware_reset: bool = True
+    rotation: int | None = None
+    mock: bool = False
+
+    def __post_init__(self):
+        # bool is stronger than is None, since it works with empty strings
+        if bool(self.name) and bool(self.serial_number):
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"One of them must be set: name or serial_number, but {self.name=} and {self.serial_number=} provided."
+            )
+
+        if self.color_mode not in ["rgb", "bgr"]:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"`color_mode` is expected to be 'rgb' or 'bgr', but {self.color_mode} is provided."
+            )
+
+        self.channels = 3
+
+        at_least_one_is_not_none = self.fps is not None or self.width is not None or self.height is not None
+        at_least_one_is_none = self.fps is None or self.width is None or self.height is None
+        if at_least_one_is_not_none and at_least_one_is_none:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "For `fps`, `width` and `height`, either all of them need to be set, or none of them, "
+                f"but {self.fps=}, {self.width=}, {self.height=} were provided."
+            )
+
+        if self.rotation not in [-90, None, 90, 180]:
+            raise ValueError(f"`rotation` must be in [-90, None, 90, 180] (got {self.rotation})")