import logging
import threading
import time
from pathlib import Path

import einops
import hydra
import imageio
import numpy as np
import torch
import tqdm
from tensordict.nn import TensorDictModule
from torchrl.envs import EnvBase
from torchrl.envs.batched_envs import BatchedEnvBase

from lerobot.common.datasets.factory import make_offline_buffer
from lerobot.common.envs.factory import make_env
from lerobot.common.logger import log_output_dir
from lerobot.common.policies.abstract import AbstractPolicy
from lerobot.common.policies.factory import make_policy
from lerobot.common.utils import get_safe_torch_device, init_logging, set_seed


def write_video(video_path, stacked_frames, fps):
    imageio.mimsave(video_path, stacked_frames, fps=fps)


def eval_policy(
    env: BatchedEnvBase,
    policy: AbstractPolicy,
    num_episodes: int = 10,
    max_steps: int = 30,
    save_video: bool = False,
    video_dir: Path = None,
    fps: int = 15,
    return_first_video: bool = False,
):
    if policy is not None:
        policy.eval()
    start = time.time()
    sum_rewards = []
    max_rewards = []
    successes = []
    threads = []  # for video saving threads
    episode_counter = 0  # for saving the correct number of videos

    # TODO(alexander-soare): if num_episodes is not evenly divisible by the batch size, this will do more work than
    # needed as I'm currently taking a ceil.
    for i in tqdm.tqdm(range(-(-num_episodes // env.batch_size[0]))):
        ep_frames = []

        def maybe_render_frame(env: EnvBase, _):
            if save_video or (return_first_video and i == 0):  # noqa: B023
                # TODO now: generalize kwarg or maybe just remove it
                ep_frames.append(env.render())  # noqa: B023

        with torch.inference_mode():
            # TODO(alexander-soare): When `break_when_any_done == False` this rolls out for max_steps even when all
            # envs are done the first time. But we only use the first rollout. This is a waste of compute.
            if policy is not None:
                policy.clear_action_queue()
            rollout = env.rollout(
                max_steps=max_steps,
                policy=policy,
                auto_cast_to_device=True,
                callback=maybe_render_frame,
                break_when_any_done=env.batch_size[0] == 1,
            )
        # Figure out where in each rollout sequence the first done condition was encountered (results after this won't
        # be included).
        # Note: this assumes that the shape of the done key is (batch_size, max_steps, 1).
        # Note: this relies on a property of argmax: that it returns the first occurrence as a tiebreaker.
        rollout_steps = rollout["next", "done"].shape[1]
        done_indices = torch.argmax(rollout["next", "done"].to(int), axis=1)  # (batch_size, rollout_steps)
        mask = (torch.arange(rollout_steps) <= done_indices).unsqueeze(-1)  # (batch_size, rollout_steps, 1)
        batch_sum_reward = einops.reduce((rollout["next", "reward"] * mask), "b n 1 -> b", "sum")
        batch_max_reward = einops.reduce((rollout["next", "reward"] * mask), "b n 1 -> b", "max")
        batch_success = einops.reduce((rollout["next", "success"] * mask), "b n 1 -> b", "any")
        sum_rewards.extend(batch_sum_reward.tolist())
        max_rewards.extend(batch_max_reward.tolist())
        successes.extend(batch_success.tolist())

        if save_video or (return_first_video and i == 0):
            batch_stacked_frames = np.stack(ep_frames)  # (t, b, *)
            batch_stacked_frames = batch_stacked_frames.transpose(
                1, 0, *range(2, batch_stacked_frames.ndim)
            )  # (b, t, *)

            if save_video:
                for stacked_frames, done_index in zip(
                    batch_stacked_frames, done_indices.flatten().tolist(), strict=False
                ):
                    if episode_counter >= num_episodes:
                        continue
                    video_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
                    video_path = video_dir / f"eval_episode_{episode_counter}.mp4"
                    thread = threading.Thread(
                        target=write_video,
                        args=(str(video_path), stacked_frames[:done_index], fps),
                    )
                    thread.start()
                    threads.append(thread)
                    episode_counter += 1

            if return_first_video and i == 0:
                first_video = batch_stacked_frames[0].transpose(0, 3, 1, 2)

    for thread in threads:
        thread.join()

    info = {
        "avg_sum_reward": np.nanmean(sum_rewards[:num_episodes]),
        "avg_max_reward": np.nanmean(max_rewards[:num_episodes]),
        "pc_success": np.nanmean(successes[:num_episodes]) * 100,
        "eval_s": time.time() - start,
        "eval_ep_s": (time.time() - start) / num_episodes,
    }
    if return_first_video:
        return info, first_video
    return info


@hydra.main(version_base=None, config_name="default", config_path="../configs")
def eval_cli(cfg: dict):
    eval(cfg, out_dir=hydra.core.hydra_config.HydraConfig.get().runtime.output_dir)


def eval(cfg: dict, out_dir=None):
    if out_dir is None:
        raise NotImplementedError()

    init_logging()

    # Check device is available
    get_safe_torch_device(cfg.device, log=True)

    torch.backends.cudnn.benchmark = True
    torch.backends.cuda.matmul.allow_tf32 = True
    set_seed(cfg.seed)

    log_output_dir(out_dir)

    logging.info("make_offline_buffer")
    offline_buffer = make_offline_buffer(cfg)

    logging.info("make_env")
    env = make_env(cfg, transform=offline_buffer.transform)

    if cfg.policy.pretrained_model_path:
        policy = make_policy(cfg)
        policy = TensorDictModule(
            policy,
            in_keys=["observation", "step_count"],
            out_keys=["action"],
        )
    else:
        # when policy is None, rollout a random policy
        policy = None

    metrics = eval_policy(
        env,
        policy=policy,
        save_video=True,
        video_dir=Path(out_dir) / "eval",
        fps=cfg.env.fps,
        max_steps=cfg.env.episode_length,
        num_episodes=cfg.eval_episodes,
    )
    print(metrics)

    logging.info("End of eval")


if __name__ == "__main__":
    eval_cli()