forked from tangger/lerobot
Remove deprecated dynamixel_calibration
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# Copyright 2024 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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"""Logic to calibrate a robot arm built with dynamixel motors"""
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# TODO(rcadene, aliberts): move this logic into the robot code when refactoring
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import numpy as np
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from ..motors_bus import MotorNormMode, MotorsBus
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from .dynamixel import TorqueMode
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from .tables import MODEL_RESOLUTION
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URL_TEMPLATE = (
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"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/huggingface/lerobot/main/media/{robot}/{arm}_{position}.webp"
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)
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# The following positions are provided in nominal degree range ]-180, +180[
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# For more info on these constants, see comments in the code where they get used.
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ZERO_POSITION_DEGREE = 0
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ROTATED_POSITION_DEGREE = 90
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def assert_drive_mode(drive_mode):
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# `drive_mode` is in [0,1] with 0 means original rotation direction for the motor, and 1 means inverted.
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if not np.all(np.isin(drive_mode, [0, 1])):
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raise ValueError(f"`drive_mode` contains values other than 0 or 1: ({drive_mode})")
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def apply_drive_mode(position, drive_mode):
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assert_drive_mode(drive_mode)
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# Convert `drive_mode` from [0, 1] with 0 indicates original rotation direction and 1 inverted,
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# to [-1, 1] with 1 indicates original rotation direction and -1 inverted.
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signed_drive_mode = -(drive_mode * 2 - 1)
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position *= signed_drive_mode
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return position
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def convert_degrees_to_steps(degrees: float | np.ndarray, models: str | list[str]) -> np.ndarray:
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"""This function converts the degree range to the step range for indicating motors rotation.
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It assumes a motor achieves a full rotation by going from -180 degree position to +180.
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The motor resolution (e.g. 4096) corresponds to the number of steps needed to achieve a full rotation.
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"""
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resolutions = [MODEL_RESOLUTION[model] for model in models]
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steps = degrees / 180 * np.array(resolutions) / 2
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steps = steps.astype(int)
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return steps
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def compute_nearest_rounded_position(position, models):
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delta_turn = convert_degrees_to_steps(ROTATED_POSITION_DEGREE, models)
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nearest_pos = np.round(position.astype(float) / delta_turn) * delta_turn
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return nearest_pos.astype(position.dtype)
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def run_arm_calibration(arm: MotorsBus, robot_type: str, arm_name: str, arm_type: str):
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"""This function ensures that a neural network trained on data collected on a given robot
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can work on another robot. For instance before calibration, setting a same goal position
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for each motor of two different robots will get two very different positions. But after calibration,
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the two robots will move to the same position.To this end, this function computes the homing offset
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and the drive mode for each motor of a given robot.
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Homing offset is used to shift the motor position to a ]-2048, +2048[ nominal range (when the motor uses 2048 steps
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to complete a half a turn). This range is set around an arbitrary "zero position" corresponding to all motor positions
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being 0. During the calibration process, you will need to manually move the robot to this "zero position".
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Drive mode is used to invert the rotation direction of the motor. This is useful when some motors have been assembled
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in the opposite orientation for some robots. During the calibration process, you will need to manually move the robot
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to the "rotated position".
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After calibration, the homing offsets and drive modes are stored in a cache.
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Example of usage:
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```python
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run_arm_calibration(arm, "koch", "left", "follower")
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```
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"""
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if (arm.read("Torque_Enable") != TorqueMode.DISABLED.value).any():
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raise ValueError("To run calibration, the torque must be disabled on all motors.")
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print(f"\nRunning calibration of {robot_type} {arm_name} {arm_type}...")
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print("\nMove arm to zero position")
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print("See: " + URL_TEMPLATE.format(robot=robot_type, arm=arm_type, position="zero"))
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input("Press Enter to continue...")
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# We arbitrarily chose our zero target position to be a straight horizontal position with gripper upwards and closed.
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# It is easy to identify and all motors are in a "quarter turn" position. Once calibration is done, this position will
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# correspond to every motor angle being 0. If you set all 0 as Goal Position, the arm will move in this position.
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zero_target_pos = convert_degrees_to_steps(ZERO_POSITION_DEGREE, arm.models)
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# Compute homing offset so that `present_position + homing_offset ~= target_position`.
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zero_pos = arm.read("Present_Position")
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zero_nearest_pos = compute_nearest_rounded_position(zero_pos, arm.models)
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homing_offset = zero_target_pos - zero_nearest_pos
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# The rotated target position corresponds to a rotation of a quarter turn from the zero position.
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# This allows to identify the rotation direction of each motor.
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# For instance, if the motor rotates 90 degree, and its value is -90 after applying the homing offset, then we know its rotation direction
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# is inverted. However, for the calibration being successful, we need everyone to follow the same target position.
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# Sometimes, there is only one possible rotation direction. For instance, if the gripper is closed, there is only one direction which
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# corresponds to opening the gripper. When the rotation direction is ambiguous, we arbitrarily rotate clockwise from the point of view
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# of the previous motor in the kinetic chain.
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print("\nMove arm to rotated target position")
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print("See: " + URL_TEMPLATE.format(robot=robot_type, arm=arm_type, position="rotated"))
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input("Press Enter to continue...")
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rotated_target_pos = convert_degrees_to_steps(ROTATED_POSITION_DEGREE, arm.models)
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# Find drive mode by rotating each motor by a quarter of a turn.
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# Drive mode indicates if the motor rotation direction should be inverted (=1) or not (=0).
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rotated_pos = arm.read("Present_Position")
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drive_mode = (rotated_pos < zero_pos).astype(np.int32)
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# Re-compute homing offset to take into account drive mode
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rotated_drived_pos = apply_drive_mode(rotated_pos, drive_mode)
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rotated_nearest_pos = compute_nearest_rounded_position(rotated_drived_pos, arm.models)
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homing_offset = rotated_target_pos - rotated_nearest_pos
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print("\nMove arm to rest position")
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print("See: " + URL_TEMPLATE.format(robot=robot_type, arm=arm_type, position="rest"))
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input("Press Enter to continue...")
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print()
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# Joints with rotational motions are expressed in degrees in nominal range of [-180, 180]
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calib_mode = [MotorNormMode.DEGREE.name] * len(arm.names)
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# TODO(rcadene): make type of joints (DEGREE or LINEAR) configurable from yaml?
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if robot_type in ["aloha"] and "gripper" in arm.names:
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# Joints with linear motions (like gripper of Aloha) are expressed in nominal range of [0, 100]
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calib_idx = arm.names.index("gripper")
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calib_mode[calib_idx] = MotorNormMode.LINEAR.name
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calib_data = {
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"homing_offset": homing_offset.tolist(),
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"drive_mode": drive_mode.tolist(),
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"start_pos": zero_pos.tolist(),
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"end_pos": rotated_pos.tolist(),
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"calib_mode": calib_mode,
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"motor_names": arm.names,
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}
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return calib_data
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