test
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287
rm_move_usd.py
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287
rm_move_usd.py
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import omni.kit.app
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import omni.usd
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import omni.timeline
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import asyncio
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import math
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from pxr import Gf, UsdPhysics
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class DirectRM75Controller:
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def __init__(self, robot_path="/World/RM75_6F"):
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"""直接通过USD接口控制RM75机器人"""
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self.robot_path = robot_path
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self.stage = None
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self.joint_paths = []
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self.joint_prims = []
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self.joint_names = []
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# 预定义姿势 (角度制)
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self.poses = {
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"零位": [0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0],
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"直立姿势": [0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0],
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"弯曲姿势": [0.0, 45.0, 30.0, 40.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0],
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"伸展姿势": [30.0, -30.0, -45.0, 0.0, 20.0, 0.0, 0.0],
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"工作姿势": [0.0, 60.0, -90.0, 60.0, 0.0, 30.0, 0.0],
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}
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# 将角度制转换为弧度制
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for name, angles in self.poses.items():
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self.poses[name] = [math.radians(angle) for angle in angles]
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# 控制设置
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self.transition_steps = 60
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self.frames_per_step = 2
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async def initialize(self):
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"""初始化控制器"""
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try:
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# 获取阶段
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self.stage = omni.usd.get_context().get_stage()
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if not self.stage:
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print("错误: 无法获取USD阶段")
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return False
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# 检查机器人是否存在
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if not self.stage.GetPrimAtPath(self.robot_path):
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print(f"错误: 找不到机器人路径 {self.robot_path}")
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return False
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# 查找机器人关节
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if not await self.find_joints():
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return False
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# 确保物理模拟运行
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timeline = omni.timeline.get_timeline_interface()
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if not timeline.is_playing():
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timeline.play()
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# 等待几帧以确保物理初始化
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for _ in range(10):
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await self._wait_for_update()
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return True
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"初始化时出错: {e}")
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import traceback
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traceback.print_exc()
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return False
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async def find_joints(self):
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"""查找机器人关节"""
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try:
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self.joint_paths = []
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self.joint_prims = []
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self.joint_names = []
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# 根据截图中的结构，直接查找关节
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# 您的结构显示关节位于不同层级
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joint_locations = [
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# 从截图看，joint_1应该是root_joint
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(f"{self.robot_path}/base_link/root_joint", "root_joint"),
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(f"{self.robot_path}/Link_1/joint_2", "joint_2"),
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(f"{self.robot_path}/Link_2/joint_3", "joint_3"),
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# 其他关节路径需要检查
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(f"{self.robot_path}/Link_3", "Link_3"),
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(f"{self.robot_path}/Link_4", "Link_4"),
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(f"{self.robot_path}/Link_5", "Link_5"),
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(f"{self.robot_path}/Link_6", "Link_6"),
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(f"{self.robot_path}/Link7", "Link7")
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]
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# 查找关节
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for path, name in joint_locations:
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if self.stage.GetPrimAtPath(path):
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prim = self.stage.GetPrimAtPath(path)
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# 检查是否是PhysicsRevolute类型或具有驱动属性
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if "joint" in name.lower() and prim.GetAttribute("drive:angular:physics:targetPosition"):
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self.joint_paths.append(path)
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self.joint_prims.append(prim)
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self.joint_names.append(name)
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print(f"找到关节: {path} ({name})")
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elif "Link" in name:
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# 查找该Link下的joint
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for child in prim.GetChildren():
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child_name = child.GetName()
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if "joint" in child_name.lower() and child.GetAttribute("drive:angular:physics:targetPosition"):
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child_path = str(child.GetPath())
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self.joint_paths.append(child_path)
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self.joint_prims.append(child)
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self.joint_names.append(child_name)
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print(f"找到关节: {child_path} ({child_name})")
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if not self.joint_paths:
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# 如果上面的方法失败，尝试全局搜索
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print("使用全局搜索查找关节...")
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for prim in self.stage.Traverse():
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path = str(prim.GetPath())
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name = prim.GetName()
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if self.robot_path in path and "joint" in name.lower():
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# 检查是否是关节类型
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if prim.GetAttribute("drive:angular:physics:targetPosition"):
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self.joint_paths.append(path)
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self.joint_prims.append(prim)
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self.joint_names.append(name)
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print(f"找到关节: {path} ({name})")
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if len(self.joint_paths) == 0:
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print("错误: 找不到任何关节")
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return False
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print(f"总共找到 {len(self.joint_paths)} 个关节")
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return True
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"查找关节时出错: {e}")
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import traceback
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traceback.print_exc()
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return False
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async def _wait_for_update(self):
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"""等待帧更新"""
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await omni.kit.app.get_app().next_update_async()
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async def get_joint_positions(self):
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"""获取当前关节位置"""
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positions = []
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for i, prim in enumerate(self.joint_prims):
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try:
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# 读取目标位置
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target_attr = prim.GetAttribute("drive:angular:physics:targetPosition")
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if target_attr and target_attr.IsValid():
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pos = target_attr.Get()
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positions.append(pos)
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else:
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# 读取当前物理位置
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state_attr = prim.GetAttribute("state:angular:physics:position")
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if state_attr and state_attr.IsValid():
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pos = state_attr.Get()
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positions.append(pos)
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else:
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# 默认位置
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positions.append(0.0)
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print(f"警告: 无法获取关节 {self.joint_names[i]} 位置，使用默认值 0")
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"获取关节 {self.joint_names[i]} 位置时出错: {e}")
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positions.append(0.0)
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return positions
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async def set_joint_positions(self, target_positions):
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"""设置关节位置"""
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if len(target_positions) < len(self.joint_prims):
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# 如果目标位置不足，使用默认值补充
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target_positions = list(target_positions) + [0.0] * (len(self.joint_prims) - len(target_positions))
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# 获取关节限制
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joint_limits = []
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for prim in self.joint_prims:
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try:
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lower_attr = prim.GetAttribute("physics:lowerLimit")
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upper_attr = prim.GetAttribute("physics:upperLimit")
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lower = -math.pi if not lower_attr or not lower_attr.IsValid() else lower_attr.Get()
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upper = math.pi if not upper_attr or not upper_attr.IsValid() else upper_attr.Get()
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joint_limits.append((lower, upper))
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except:
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joint_limits.append((-math.pi, math.pi))
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# 设置关节位置
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for i, (prim, pos, (lower, upper)) in enumerate(zip(self.joint_prims, target_positions, joint_limits)):
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try:
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# 确保位置在限制范围内
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constrained_pos = max(lower, min(pos, upper))
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if constrained_pos != pos:
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print(f"警告: 关节 {self.joint_names[i]} 位置 {math.degrees(pos):.1f}° 超出限制 [{math.degrees(lower):.1f}°, {math.degrees(upper):.1f}°]，已调整")
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# 设置目标位置
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target_attr = prim.GetAttribute("drive:angular:physics:targetPosition")
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if target_attr and target_attr.IsValid():
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current = target_attr.Get()
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target_attr.Set(constrained_pos)
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print(f"设置关节 {self.joint_names[i]} 位置: {math.degrees(constrained_pos):.1f}° (当前: {math.degrees(current):.1f}°)")
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else:
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print(f"警告: 无法设置关节 {self.joint_names[i]} 位置")
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"设置关节 {self.joint_names[i]} 位置时出错: {e}")
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async def move_to_pose(self, target_angles):
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"""平滑移动到目标姿势"""
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try:
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# 获取当前位置
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current_angles = await self.get_joint_positions()
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print(f"当前位置: [{', '.join([f'{math.degrees(a):.1f}°' for a in current_angles])}]")
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print(f"目标位置: [{', '.join([f'{math.degrees(a):.1f}°' for a in target_angles])}]")
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print("开始平滑移动...")
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# 平滑过渡
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for step in range(1, self.transition_steps + 1):
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fraction = step / self.transition_steps
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interpolated_positions = []
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for i, (current, target) in enumerate(zip(current_angles, target_angles)):
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# 如果索引超出范围，使用默认值
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if i >= len(target_angles):
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pos = current
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else:
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pos = current + fraction * (target - current)
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interpolated_positions.append(pos)
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# 设置插值位置
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await self.set_joint_positions(interpolated_positions)
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# 等待几帧
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for _ in range(self.frames_per_step):
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await self._wait_for_update()
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print("移动完成")
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return True
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"移动到姿势时出错: {e}")
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import traceback
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traceback.print_exc()
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return False
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async def run_demo(self):
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"""运行演示程序"""
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if not await self.initialize():
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print("初始化失败，无法运行演示")
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return
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print("\n开始RM75机器人姿势演示...")
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# 保存初始位置
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initial_angles = await self.get_joint_positions()
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# 依次展示预定义姿势
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for pose_name, angles in self.poses.items():
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print(f"\n正在移动到 {pose_name}...")
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success = await self.move_to_pose(angles)
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if success:
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print(f"已达到 {pose_name}!")
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else:
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print(f"移动到 {pose_name} 失败")
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# 在此姿势停留一段时间
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print(f"停留在 {pose_name} 2秒...")
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for _ in range(20):
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await self._wait_for_update()
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# 返回初始姿势
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print("\n返回初始姿势...")
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await self.move_to_pose(initial_angles)
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print("\n演示完成!")
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# 主函数
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async def main():
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controller = DirectRM75Controller("/World/RM75_6F")
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await controller.run_demo()
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# 执行主函数
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asyncio.ensure_future(main())
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